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Elecricity Notes

This document provides criteria for assessing a student's understanding of key concepts in electricity. It includes sections on electric charge, current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, electrical energy and power, and safety considerations for living with electricity.

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neena qureshi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views61 pages

Elecricity Notes

This document provides criteria for assessing a student's understanding of key concepts in electricity. It includes sections on electric charge, current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, electrical energy and power, and safety considerations for living with electricity.

Uploaded by

neena qureshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics Booklet:

Electricity

Name: ___________________________________
Class: __________
Teacher: _________________________________
Electric charge, electric field

No. Success criteria >n< 0_0 >u< Comments

1. State that there are positive and negative


charges

2. State that unlike charges attract and that


like charges repel

3. Describe simple experiments to show the


production and detection of electrostatic
charges

4. State that charging a body involves the


addition or removal of electrons

5. Distinguish between electrical conductors


and insulators and give typical examples

6. State that charge is measured in coulombs

7. State that the direction of an electric field at


a point is the direction of the force on a
positive charge at that point

8. Describe an electric field as a region in


which an electric charge experiences a
force

9. Describe simple field patterns, including the


field around a point charge, the field around
a charged conducting sphere and the field
between two parallel plates (not including
end effects)

10. Give an account of charging by induction

11. Recall and use a simple electron model to


distinguish between conductors and
insulators

1
1.

2.

2
3.

4.

5.

3
6.

7.

4
8.

9.

5
10.

11.

6
12.

7
13.

8
14.

9
10
Current, Potential difference, Resistance, Ohm’s law

No. Success criteria >n< 0_0 >u< Comments

1. State that current is related to the flow of


charge

2. Use and describe the use of an ammeter,


both analogue and digital

3. State that current in metals is due to a flow


of electrons

4. Show understanding that a current is a rate


of flow of charge and recall and use the
equation I = Q / t

5. Distinguish between the direction of flow of


electrons and conventional current

6. State that the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of


an electrical source of energy is measured
in volts

7. Show understanding that e.m.f. is defined in


terms of energy supplied by a source in
driving charge round a complete circuit

8. State that the potential difference (p.d.)


across a circuit component is measured in
volts

9. Use and describe the use of a voltmeter,


both analogue and digital

10. Recall that 1 V is equivalent to 1 J / C

11. State that resistance = p.d. / current and


understand qualitatively how changes in
p.d. or resistance affect current

12. Recall and use the equation R = V / I

13. Describe an experiment to determine


resistance using a voltmeter and an
ammeter

14. Relate (without calculation) the resistance


of a wire to its length and to its diameter

15. Sketch and explain the current–voltage

11
characteristic of an ohmic resistor and a
filament lamp

16. Recall and use quantitatively the


proportionality between resistance and
length, and the inverse proportionality
between resistance and cross sectional
area of a wire

12
1.

2.

3.

13
4.

5.

14
6.

7.

8.

15
9.

10.

16
11.

12.

17
13.

14.

18
15.

16.

17.

19
18.

19.

20.

20
21.

22.

21
23.

24.

25.

22
26.

23
27.

24
28.

25
26
29.

30.

27
31.

28
29
Series and Parallel circuits

No. Success criteria >n< 0_0 >u< Comments

1. Understand that the current at every point in


a series circuit is the same

2. Give the combined resistance of two or


more resistors in series

3. State that, for a parallel circuit, the current


from the source is larger than the current in
each branch

4. State that the combined resistance of two


resistors in parallel is less than that of either
resistor by itself

5. State the advantages of connecting lamps


in parallel in a lighting circuit

6. Calculate the combined e.m.f. of several


sources in series

7. Recall and use the fact that the sum of the


p.d.s across the components in a series
circuit is equal to the total p.d. across the
supply

8. Recall and use the fact that the current from


the source is the sum of the currents in the
separate branches of a parallel circuit

9. Calculate the effective resistance of two


resistors in parallel

30
1.

2.

31
3.

4.

32
5.

6.

33
7.

8.

34
9.

10.

35
11.

12.

36
13.

14.

37
15.

16.

38
17.

18.

39
19.

20.

40
21.

22.

41
23.

42
43
24.

44
25.

45
46
Electrical energy and Power

No. Success criteria >n< 0_0 >u< Comments

1. Understand that electric circuits transfer


energy from the battery or power source to
the circuit components then into the
surroundings

2. Recall and use the equations P = IV and


E = IVt

1.

2.

47
3.

4.

5.

6.

48
7.

8.

49
9.

50
10.

51
11.

12.

52
53
Living with electricity

No. Success criteria >n< 0_0 >u< Comments

1. State the hazards of:


– damaged insulation
– overheating of cables
– damp conditions

2. State that a fuse protects a circuit

3. Explain the use of fuses and circuit


breakers and choose appropriate fuse
ratings and circuit breaker settings

4. Explain the benefits of earthing metal cases

1.

54
2.

3.

55
4.

5.

56
6.

7.

8.

57
9.

10.

58
11.

59
12.

60

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