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GIGO1343 Course Notes

The document discusses common sources of bias that can be present in machine learning models, including data bias, sampling bias, algorithmic bias, historical bias, labeling bias, and feedback loop bias. Addressing biases requires representative data collection, fair algorithm design, model auditing, and policies to promote equitable systems.

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Johannes Weiner
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views1 page

GIGO1343 Course Notes

The document discusses common sources of bias that can be present in machine learning models, including data bias, sampling bias, algorithmic bias, historical bias, labeling bias, and feedback loop bias. Addressing biases requires representative data collection, fair algorithm design, model auditing, and policies to promote equitable systems.

Uploaded by

Johannes Weiner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GIGO1243 Dumpster FIFO

Text generation models like mine aim to generate human-like text based on the patterns and examples it
was trained on. However, if the training data contains biased or prejudiced language, the model may
inadvertently generate text that reflects those biases. This is because the model learns from the data it's
given, and if that data contains biased language or perspectives, the model may replicate those biases in
its outputs.
Additionally, text generation models operate by predicting the next word or sequence of words based
on the input it receives. If the input contains biased language or prompts that steer the model toward
generating biased text, the output may also reflect those biases.
To mitigate these issues, it's important to train text generation models on diverse and inclusive datasets
and to carefully monitor and evaluate their outputs for bias. Additionally, researchers are actively
working on developing techniques to debias models and improve their fairness and inclusivity.
Machine learning models can inherit biases from various sources, including the data they are trained
on, the algorithms used to train them, and the societal context in which they operate. Here are some
common biases present in machine learning:
1. Data Bias: Machine learning models learn patterns and make predictions based on the data they
are trained on. If the training data is biased or unrepresentative of the real-world population, the
model's predictions may be biased as well. For example, if historical data only includes certain
demographic groups, the model may not perform well for underrepresented groups.
2. Sampling Bias: Sampling bias occurs when the data used to train a model is not representative
of the broader population it is meant to apply to. This can lead to skewed results and inaccurate
predictions, particularly if certain groups or characteristics are overrepresented or
underrepresented in the training data.
3. Algorithmic Bias: Bias can also be introduced through the algorithms used to train machine
learning models. For example, if the algorithm inherently favors certain features or makes
assumptions about the data that do not hold true in all cases, it can lead to biased predictions.
4. Historical Bias: Machine learning models trained on historical data may inadvertently
perpetuate existing biases and inequalities present in society. For example, if a model is trained
on hiring data from a company that has historically discriminated against certain groups, the
model may learn to replicate those biases in its hiring recommendations.
5. Labeling Bias: Labeling bias occurs when the labels or annotations applied to the training data
are themselves biased or subjective. This can result in the model learning incorrect associations
or making biased predictions based on flawed labels.
6. Feedback Loop Bias: Machine learning models deployed in real-world applications can also
perpetuate bias through feedback loops. For example, if a recommendation system recommends
certain products or content based on past user interactions, it can reinforce existing biases and
preferences, leading to further polarization and inequality.
Addressing these biases requires a multifaceted approach that involves collecting representative data,
designing fair algorithms, auditing models for bias, and implementing policies and safeguards to
mitigate bias in machine learning systems. Additionally, promoting diversity and inclusion in the teams
developing and deploying machine learning technologies can help to mitigate biases and ensure that
these systems serve the needs of all users equitably.

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