BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION
Project Name : CY2
Client Name : CY2
Engineer Name : CY2
Design File : C:\Users\asus\Downloads\cyril (3)\cyril\Structure1-Beam-1-
4.55m.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\asus\Downloads\cyril (3)\cyril\Structure1.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 12/04/2024 10:26:18 am
Level Designed : 4.55m
Sr.No. Symbol Definitions
1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the
2 Ach =
outside edge of transverse reinforcement in sqmm
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in sqmm
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including
4 Ash =
cross ties) within spacing S in sqmm
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in sqmm
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in sqmm
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion
9 Al =
in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to
10 Al,face =
resist torsion in sqmm
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section
12 AstPrv =
in sqmm
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
13 Av =
sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement as per clause 11.4.6.1 in
14 Av,min =
sqmm
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per
15 Al,min =
clause 11.5.5.3 in sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for
16 Av Total Reqd =
torsion in sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
17 Av Total Prv =
torsion in sqmm
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in sqmm
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed
19 Aoh = transverse torsional reinforcement sqmm, as per clause
11.5.3.1
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given
20 Ast =
section in sqmm
Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in
21 Asr =
sqmm
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly
22 Asc =
reinforced section or if torsion exists in sqmm
23 b = Width of the Beam in mm
24 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in mm
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in
25 b' =
mm
26 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in mm
27 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in mm
28 Cmin = Clear cover in mm
29 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in mm
30 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in
31 d' =
mm
32 D = Depth of Beam in mm
33 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in
34 f'c =
N/sqmm
Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads,
35 fs =
N/sqmm
36 Hf = Thickness of Flange in mm
Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces
37 hx =
in mm
38 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
39 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) In mm
40 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
41 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
42 Mpr1 =
In kNm
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
43 Mpr2 =
In kNm
44 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section In kNm
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At
45 Mubal =
Balance Neutral Axis In kNm
46 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 10.5
47 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
48 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
49 S = spacing Of confining links In mm
50 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv In mm
51 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided In mm
52 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion In kNm
53 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section In kNm
54 Ve = Earthquake induced shear In kN
55 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete In kN
56 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section In kN
57 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) In kN
58 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) In kN
59 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) In kN
60 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) In kN
61 Vud = Design Shear Force In kN
Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement In
62 Vs =
kN
63 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) In kN
64 y = Neutral axis depth.
65 Φ = Strength reduction factor
All Forces are In kN, kNm, Stress In N/sqmm & Dimension are In mm.
Code References
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
7.3.3.1, 8.3.3.1,
1. Ptmax :
9.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 9.6.1.1 & 9.6.1.2
3. Vc : 22.5
4. Asv : 22.5.10.5 & 22.6.7
5. Min Shear Reinf : 9.6.3.1
Max Stirrup
6. : 9.7.62
Spacing
Shear Reinf -
7. : 22.7.3.1
Torsion
Side Face
8. : 9.7.2.3
Reinforcement
9. Tcr : 9.5.4.1
10. fs,perm : 10.6.4
11. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
12. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
ACI 318M - 2014 Chapter 21
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmin : 18.6.3.1
2. Asmin : 18.6.3.1
3. Sclc : 18.6.4.1 & 18.6.4.4
Group : G3
Beam No : B5
Analysis Reference
4.55m : 41
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 83.16 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 318.18 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 81.25 sqmm
For Longitudinal Reinf
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 113 102 - 108 113 117
Critical L/C - RCDC 13 2 - 8 13 17
Mu (kNm) 0.681 4.072 - 6.801 0.507 7.357
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 11.02 66.35 - 111.45 8.2 120.69
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.239 0.599 - 0.407 0.239 0.501
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.46 1.46 - 1.46 1.46 1.46
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 81.25 86.26 201.06 144.89 81.25 156.9
AstPrv (sqmm) 604 604 604 604 604 604
Reinforcement 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Note: Calculation of Ast
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.966 0.966 0.966
Vu (kN) 9.3 6.33 9.64
Mu-Sect (kNm) 5.07 0.58 5.58
VD+L (kN) 8.93 8.9
Mh (kNm) 47.08 47.08
Ms (kNm) 47.08 47.08
Sway-Right (kN) 25.31 43.14
Sway-Left (kN) 43.17 25.34
Vu-Sway (kN) 43.17 43.14
Vud (kN) 43.17 43.14
Φ Vc (kN) 30.32 33.66 30.15
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 318.18 318.18 318.18
Tu (kNm) 0.37 0.37 0.37
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 318.18 318.18 318.18
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 318.182 318.182 318.182
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4
Maximum Spacing Criteria
Basic
Spc1 = 250 mm
Spc2 = 102 mm
For Ductility (Special Frames)
Left Section, Right Section
= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 62 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm
Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 125 mm
Skin reinforcement
Beam Width = 250 mm
Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 < 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.
Group : G3
Beam No : B6
Analysis Reference
4.55m : 42
(Member)
Beam Length : 3000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame)
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy275 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 83.16 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 318.18 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 81.25 sqmm
For Longitudinal Reinf
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis - 102 - 116 112 109
Critical L/C - RCDC - 2 - 16 12 9
Mu (kNm) - 4.072 - 7.356 0.507 6.802
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) - 66.35 - 120.68 8.2 111.46
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) - 0.599 - 0.501 0.239 0.407
Tcr/4 (kNm) - 1.46 - 1.46 1.46 1.46
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 201.06 86.26 201.06 156.89 81.25 144.9
AstPrv (sqmm) 604 604 604 604 604 604
Reinforcement 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Note: Calculation of Ast
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) =
2D))
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.966 0.966 0.966
Vu (kN) 9.64 6.33 9.3
Mu-Sect (kNm) 5.58 0.58 5.07
VD+L (kN) 8.9 8.93
Mh (kNm) 47.08 47.08
Ms (kNm) 47.08 47.08
Sway-Right (kN) 25.34 43.17
Sway-Left (kN) 43.14 25.31
Vu-Sway (kN) 43.14 43.17
Vud (kN) 43.14 43.17
Φ Vc (kN) 30.15 33.66 30.32
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 318.18 318.18 318.18
Tu (kNm) 0.37 0.37 0.37
Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
At Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 318.18 318.18 318.18
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 318.182 318.182 318.182
SCalc (mm) 75 100 75
SPrv (mm) 75 100 75
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 2094.4 1570.8 2094.4
Maximum Spacing Criteria
Basic
Spc1 = 250 mm
Spc2 = 102 mm
For Ductility (Special Frames)
Left Section, Right Section
= 96 mm
Spc3 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc4 = d / 4 = 62 mm
Spc5 = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm
Mid Section
Provided Spacing = 125 mm
Skin reinforcement
Beam Width = 250 mm
Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 < 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.
