‘THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE FORM THREE - JULY 2022 INSTRUCTIONS All work should be done using blue or black pen Questions 1.) What do you understand by “Earthquake”? Briefly explain five effects of earthquakes | Describe four ways of reducing the risks of earthquakes 2. (a) What is data in statistics? (©) Explain with examples the following terms i. Individual data i, Discrete data ii, Continuous data jw. Grouped data 3. There are a number of researches conducted from different areas across the world. Suggest four advantages of research findings to Tanzania as a developing country after iving the definition of the word research’ 4) Define surveying. ) When someone wants to conduct a survey he/she has to prepare himself/herself before, Explain four (4) important things a surveyor has to prepare before deciding to ‘conduct a chain survey. 05. Study carefully the sketch map provided then answer the questions that follows: 418 S16 Given: Seale, 1:50,000UE TIONS {Calculate the area in (kin?) of SWAMP shown on the map ii, Find distance of river in (km) from grid reference 110165 to 180162 ii, Determine other methods that can be used to measure the river shown in the map iv. Change the given map scale into statement scale ¥. Find bearing of point A from point P 06. Carefully study the weather data for station in Ghana and answer the questions that follow. Monty FM ]A |] J]o]a]S]0]" [> Temp (7) BFS] 385] 20 | 267] 36 | 26] aS | BF | 2 | oF | ww Rania) | 380 | 330 [240 | 17S} 170 |S [2S] 22] a7 | 30 | B10) 230 Calculate the annual mean temperature for the station, Determine the temperature range Find the annual mean of rainfall for station Suggest the type of climate and Give twa reasons supporting your answer Determine wettest month and hottest month 07. (a) What is soil profile? (b) Differentiate the following terms i, Blluviation and tiluviation ii. Soil texture and soil porosity (6 With aid of diagram show the structure of soil profile 08. (a} What is rift valley? (b) With aid of cingram describe how rift valleys are formed by (@) Compressional forces (3) Tensional forces (¢) Mention at least three (3} features formed due to faulting process 09, (a) What is small scale agriculture? (0) Give five (5) differences between large scale and small scale agriculture (e) Suggest four ( ways that can be done to improve small scale agriculture 10. Study the map extract of KIGOMA (Sheet 92/3) and then answer the following questions. a) Calculate the area of the whole map of KIGOMA in square kilometers by using grid square »b) How long in kilometers the train will use to move from grid reference 010882 to grid reference 940633, 6) Use concrete evidence mention three economic activities talcing place in the area. 4) Briefly explain three factors that may affect the contents of the map given. 6} Identify two ways that have been used to represent relief in the area {In which hemisphere is the mapped area located? Give evidence to support your11, Define the following fa) Arithmetic mean b) Mode Median ii) Study the data below and then answer the questions that fllow CLASS] FREQUENCY ‘What is the interval of the class? 3024 W529 3034 7 ») Calculate the mean 7 7 6) Calculate the mode of the data 3 4) Calculate the median ofthe data awe waa 4 aa9 3 30-54 3559 12, i) Define Chain survey i) Give the main use of each ofthe folowing equipment in simple chain survey 8) pee ») Ranging pole Chain €) Note book 6) Cross stast i) Give one resson for each of the following, fa) Ranging rod has a pointed metal end 'b) Ranging poles painted alternatively in red and white bands 6) Back Bearings are taken during compass survey 4) Arrows tied with colored rage 13, Carefully study the photograph bellow and then answer the following questions, 4) Suggest the type of photograph and give out two evidences of your suggestion by Suggest any five social-economic activities that might be taking place in the area shown on the photograph } Comment two (2) problems of building nearby the dominant feature of thephotograph: Describe the relief ofthe area Explain two factors which may affect the quality of photograph above 4) 14, Study carefully the photograph provided below then answer the questions that follow With reasons suggest the type of photograph above [Name the crop shown in the photograph Mention the natural conditions which favor the growth of the crop above 4. Tanzania is very famous in growing the crop mentioned (b) above. Name three regions of Tanzania which grow the crop at commercial evel With concrete evidence, explain the scale of production as shown on the photograph 15, Carefully study the map extract of KOROGWE (Sheet 129/2 series Y 742) provided and then answer the questions that follow: ~ 1. Describe the relief of the mapped area, b, Calculate the area of the whole map in square kilometres, . Examine the settlement patterns of the area. Comment on the methods used to show relief Draw an annotated relief section from 346253 to 402261 and comment on the intervisibiliy 16. Carefully study the following photograph and then answer the question that follow: - With evidence, identify the type of photograph. Describe the relief of an area. Examine two human activities that may take place in the area, Describe the climate of an area. ‘What two environmental problems are likely to occur from the activities that are carried out on the area? [Name three regions in Tanzania from which this photograph might have been taken, Page 6817, a, Write the meaning of i, Leveling 4. Simple chain survey », Outline tools which are used when conducting chain survey What would you do when preparing chain survey. 4. Mention two importance of surveying. 18, The data bellow show the enrollment of form six students at Bagamoyo secondary school from 1980 -1985 YEAR NO OF STUDENT [198005 Tar 198 1983 198 2s 198s 300 4), present the data by divergent bar graph comment on the trend of the graph in (a) above )- what are the merits of using this method? Only three 19, Give five (6) differences between small scale agriculture and large scale agriculture 20, Explain five economic importance of rocks to human life 21, Forest is among of natural resource in Tanzania which is naturally gifted. Explain eight (08) values of forest resources to the Tanzania community 22, Despite having many water bodies, East Africa has not managed to develop advanced fishing industries. Discus. 23, Explain the factors that influence the exploitation of mineral resources, 24, With vivid examples explain the factors which contribute to the drastic ‘movement of people from rural to urban areas. 25. How does rapid population explosion affect small scale agriculture? age 7 of 26, _Kapyata was taking with his grandfather who believes that the loceanie floor is fat like football pitch of Benjamin Wiliam Mlkapa National Stadium. By using six evidences, describe how Kapyata will prove to his grandfather that the ocean floor is not fat 27, Mohamed Dew] wants to establish a manufacturing industry at Makambako town, What conditions does Mohamed have to consider before establishing such an industry? (give six points) 28. “Over exploitation of forest and forestry resources lead to various environmental problems” explain six problems associated with over exploitation of forest resources 29, Examine six (6 imitations facing livestock keeping in Tanzania 30, Elaborate six (6) measures that should be taken to prevent impacts brought by Earthquake