Chapter 11
Machine Foundation
11.1 Introduction
A foundation provided below the superstructure of a vibrating and/ or rotating machine for
installation is known as machine foundation. It essentially consists of a mass of concrete. Design
of machine foundation involve consideration of static load and kinetic forces.
11.2 Types of machine foundations
1. Block Type Machine Foundation:
Following figure shows block type machine foundation. This type of foundation consists of a
pedestal resting on a footing have has large mass and a small natural frequency.
2. Box or Caisson Type Machine Foundation:
Box type foundation consists of a hollow concrete block as shown in figure below. The mass of
this foundation is less than block type machine foundation as it is hollow. The natural frequency
of the box type machine foundation is increased.
3. Wall Type Machine Foundation:
This type of machine foundation consists of a pair of walls with a slab resting on top. This type
of foundation is constructed of homogeneous materials. It is used for small machines and the
machine is rested on the top slab.
4. Framed Type Machine Foundation:
This type of machine foundation consists of vertical columns with horizontal frame at their tops.
It is used for larger machines. The machines are rested on the top of frames. The vertical and
horizontal members of this foundation can be constructed by different materials.
5. Non-Rigid or Flexible type of Machine Foundation:
Following figure shows the non-rigid or flexible foundation.
