Find average value
55. ƒsxd = x 2 - 1 on C 0, 23 D
x2
56. ƒsxd = - on [0, 3]
2
57. ƒsxd = - 3x 2 - 1 on [0, 1]
EXAMPLE 7 Figure 5.21 shows the graph of the function ƒsxd = sin x between x = 0
and x = 2p. Compute
(a) the definite integral of ƒ(x) over [0, 2p].
(b) the area between the graph of ƒ(x) and the x-axis over [0, 2p].
EXAMPLE 8 Find the area of the region between the x-axis and the graph of
ƒ(x) = x 3 - x 2 - 2x, -1 … x … 2.
Evaluate the definite integrals
22 ln 2
s 2 + 2s p>3
23. ds 26. scos x + sec xd2 dx 29. e 3x dx
L1 s2 L0 L0
p
Find dy/dx
x 3
50. y = a st 3 + 1d10 dt b
L0
sin x
dt p
51. y = , ƒxƒ 6 2
L0 21 - t 2
2
0 ex
dt 1
52. y = 53. y = dt
Ltan x 1 + t2 L0 2t
1 sin-1 x
3
54. y = 2 t dt 55. y = cos t dt
L2x L0
x1>p
56. y = sin-1 t dt
L-1
Find the ares between the region and the x-axis
57. y = - x 2 - 2x, -3 … x … 2
58. y = 3x 2 - 3, -2 … x … 2
Ex(5.5) Examples
EXAMPLE 1 Find the integral sx 3 + xd5s3x 2 + 1d dx. EXAMPLE 2 Find 22x + 1 dx.
L L
EXAMPLE 3 Find sec 2 s5t + 1d # 5 dt.
L EXAMPLE 4 Find cos s7u + 3d du.
L
3
EXAMPLE 5 Find x2ex dx dx
L EXAMPLE 6 Find (a) (b) sec x dx
x
Le + e
-x
L
EXAMPLE 7 Evaluate x 22x + 1 dx.
L 2z dz
EXAMPLE 8 Evaluate .
EXAMPLE 9 Find L 2
3 2
z + 1
(a) sin2 x dx (b) cos 2 x dx =
L L
EXAMPLE 10 We can model the voltage in the electrical wiring of a typical home with
the sine function
V = Vmax sin 120pt,
which expresses the voltage Vin volts as a function of time tin seconds. The function runs
through 60 cycles each second (its frequency is 60 hertz, or 60 Hz). The positive constant
Vmax (“vee max”) is the peak voltage.
Evaluate the integrals
1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 - 1 x3 - 3 x4
35. 2
sin cos du 39. 2 - x dx dx dx dx
Lu u u
L x 2 A 40.
Lx
3 A
x2
41.
L A x 11
42. 3
L x - 1
A
x
50. 3
dx
L sx - 4d
ln 2t
56. dt
52. (sin 2u) e sin2 u
du L t
L
Evaluate the definite integrals
p
16 u
3
dx 35. 2 cot du
2 p2 32. Lp>2 3 p>4
csc 2 x dx
23. 2u cos 2 su3>2 d du L2 2x 2ln x 38.
L0 p>2
2 cos u du Lp>6 1 + scot xd2
37.
L-p>2 1 + ssin ud2
Find the areas of the regions enclosed by the lines and curves
63. y = x 2 - 2 and y = 2
73. x = 2y 2, x = 0, and y = 3
Slicing Method
1. The solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at
and x = 4. The cross-sections perpendicular to the axis on the
interval 0 … x … 4 are squares whose diagonals run from the
parabola y = - 2x to the parabola y = 2x.
Disc Method
EXAMPLE 4 The region between the curve y = x, 0 … x … 4, and the x-axis is
revolved about the x-axis to generate a solid. Find its volume.
EXAMPLE 6 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded
by y = x and the lines y = 1, x = 4 about the line y = 1.
EXAMPLE 7 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region between
the y-axis and the curve x = 2>y, 1 … y … 4 , about the y-axis.
EXAMPLE 8 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region between
the parabola x = y 2 + 1 and the line x = 3 about the line x = 3.
y = x 2, y = 0, x = 2
23. y = 2cos x, 0 … x … p>2, y = 0, x = 0
Washer Method
EXAMPLE 9 The region bounded by the curve y = x 2 + 1 and the line y = - x + 3
is revolved about the x-axis to generate a solid. Find the volume of the solid.
EXAMPLE 10 The region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and the line y = 2x in the
first quadrant is revolved about the y-axis to generate a solid. Find the volume of the
solid.
41. y = x 2 + 1, y = x + 3
47. The region in the first quadrant bounded above by the parabola
y = x 2, below by the x-axis, and on the right by the line x = 2
Shell Method
EXAMPLE 2 The region bounded by the curve y = 2x, the x-axis, and the line x = 4
is revolved about the y-axis to generate a solid. Find the volume of the solid.
EXAMPLE 3 The region bounded by the curve y = x, the x-axis, and the line x = 4
is revolved about the x-axis to generate a solid. Find the volume of the solid by the shell
method.
7. y = x, y = - x>2, x = 2 (revolution about the y-axis)
15. x = 2y, x = - y, y = 2 (revolution about the x-axis)
EXAMPLE 1 Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve y = 2 2x,
1 … x … 2, about the x-axis (Figure 6.34)
14. y = x, 3>4 … x … 15>4; x-axis (find the area of the surface generated by revolving)
