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Numerical analysis notes from ss Sastry book
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% Tnlergelation with Unevenly Spaced peinls Cone Soe
We Lave ahucdied the opplication of inbexpeletion frtmula
orkeu the angumink ou equally dpocd. Now, we sil
Abad inlerpelating the vakues whan the ore
nat equally foes) by inhoducing hs Concigh of divided
advance,
ve Logranges ‘tnlexpetadion femal,
X* Rooile's nlexpelation -femula
Vs Newton's Grenucal Fnkexpatation feeimulo,
X+ Aitken methed a \nferpetoibion by ihxatkion
+ Logromge’s Inlerpatatiion formula,
Lat Yoo be Continusus and diferentiobk (+) ime in the
intoval (,b),
Given the @+) beinks Gate), Gah), --- » Got) echo the
Nobis of x need not racenarrily equally apace.
we find a pebyromiad dagiwe n Any yt Auch that
Ly = HOG) = Ye, deo, --)0
by poricular, tuk fink we dbave 400 poinks Ge,¥e) and Ca¥).
Then
Ceap ef sk Lina pasting
Annmugh 420 pein)
a, = a (7)yy . drt
ety = Ege)
pts ELH Gp co SE
‘Fhe = OW) - OO
FY LO y+ he ty
a Ys FhWH® —O
Equation ® is frown as Lograrge’s pelynomind of dipurl.
= &% =e
Aa) Se heo= 335
Aod= L hon = 6
Woy =0 Aye!
fe we Gn wrolt
2, ie
Fass itn Mee
Kies ' ieSimdlonds, fe Row foiuk 6), Cu), Gu,8) we ave,
ee Qo%) x),
* Gap Gent * eu) Gen)
Ge) (48) == (HX) Gena) --— Ces) y |
iP GG 608) ask oe
Gard 8) OD OD) ys
+ G6) 0) eR) ~ OB)
NSTESL Thin Jamul ie useful wbsothur He veluus 4, %
ow equally Apoced te not.
he main cbuawboek of, ik Ja the of notte
Tnlexpetikion Vals iy inserted, than the wkxpetsttion
crdfidients ot suquied te racaleubsted.
3. The maja odvariage of this fetrmulla is He codficients
dra eouily dalermined:— caroaspondiing Nakano ond Sag yx Ore
00, 2
0, A4FFL) , (304, 2-4829), (305, 2-4843), dind (30+, 48d).
Find fag, 20h
Osing Lagrange's tolerpotattion Krmulae
yoo = CADEAD EAD) (aeX8) 1%) 0%)
(qx) He%) Gen) + Cay Fee) 8) aH
Gagaaned, (AA) OH)
yy” eGo
= (eel) fiend) cn) gy 4 CADDIE. ay
aN Ger) Gn GAIN) CABS GHD
G80 C8) O23)
(aes 208) (eS-209) (5-350)
‘s (x-300) (1-364) (038 s)
(257-309) Gas GID)
Get) beDOIA) y 5, (20D CHD EIA) yy
tno =
in WAC)
(x-300) Be) (4308)
epee ie
C)CDED
ee (200 OB y,
.
OO. 4g, 308 = Ga-2etp (2e1-268) (21-25 rs (e\~206) (301-308) Ga-34),,
Ete) G2)
(2ei-200) (2et-30t) (201364),, Go) dex) 2el-3e) @ol-3e8)
C9 Mais yz ees
a
EPC) y , MDEYED MOCO
Soe +t ep a ht te
, Qo te
= 2% Sy, — 18 13
apie + Fgh ~ eth a3
23) - 2 (2484) + a (oust)
18
= (a.q9H) + 2 (us:
(o-si4g) (ous) + 49652 C8) (oust) + (6208) G48)
1243F +4-9658 — 4 GHF + O-Hos
= 6 ASQ- 4-UHFy Head, Wyele, t,=39 ond Y¥,=4 find X.
wt dove (Yon) Gh.) (th, 78) Then
Anprange's interpatedtion formula w
_ @ a) bem) (me) G2) eH) OH
3 = Ga aeag et BY + eee
(7) (%7%9) Ge) GX) >
changing x and y, we have
GH) CH)
= -3) G4 (y¥o) 8)
TeEa te + GayGce) 7 Ge) Gt) as
“Thy ik row aa Inveue Interpetaihion Aamule.
_ Gg) C19) ty + CED OHD ey 4 @-4) 12) (yy
ae Gay G15) (ta-u) (10518) (19-4) (19-13)
_ 8 C1” Ou 1 OW
BD: * OD 3 *t5e 4
Se a eae
pate ee
See
146)
O& Divided _Ailjounces ord they
4b GW, (8) =, OHHH) be the Gren cnt) Points. The
She divided edna of oder $2,3,---9 ara dfined by
ths ralethions,
toh te
[wal =
Tain = “ea ted
~ yet
Yu%,--- 2} ~ [toy =>
Tram, %,--%9) = cae
Poportien 1. The aividad eiffounas ort tymmabiiead tn thea
umants,
wy
exp = Ah aah = [ae]
Vare|-Peoad 4 ,, (teral- tered)
+ [xt = ae
at (de _ Ire
ety 7G HX
Stee
* 3he ae an Xe Ke
Fae eS
ae
Fa 2 a ST \ Ga) Ga) *,4 (74-%)
Gy) Cape)
= ™, 4 a
GG) ~ GOED * ajo
aL
+]
bere] = ah PG x
Geyer OT )* IE
ra he
oe eke eeu Gx) 9)
ty
Piers Sgn eae ea
Gerke) --~ Cor%nd)
aa eee Sot -
Sty Seer en Sieh
= Be. Lay,
Vem Coa F #4
cee
coe)
To.) = eg
%yeHyt % ea une2. Khu ution & peypomind ef oh dapus, AY, would
constant. ond ane pas ae nasil allie be Gratorh
* Newton's Geno) Tntexpetadion Fetmuta. \-
Ye Uy t OA) Leoni] + GHD) Len, 6] + (a oaNoH yee
pete oe (210) been) == HD LH He sO]
Thin emule, & colllad Newer genwcal ‘nlexpotakion
Fecmula usith divided bounces.
Txt, %-- nd =o
0,74, 25] + - aioe
z il + ODOR)
“a (hee) (4H) = + Ola) V9 A= ah \GB cng A wing ile fod F< pena
j
5-8) _ ¢
4-6
Ce)” 5
(aacdh. 43
0
789-26),
= 132
ean
We il-822_
raesing Neaton's Genow) ‘nkerpetation formal
We Wot (Re) Le Ae] (HH) MG) [14,25] + (HH) (eH) eH) 0 24,3]
AR (128) (18) OE) (4299) Yat Be 24,22, 93, 10)
= 3 (xs): C9) + GD) (2-8) ©) 4 (OD (9) GD ©
+ OD) 9) GDS): GW)
(3) 0-6)
ae GAD ES) + HAD -HG + CAND CO IED # HD
Gxyecd) + ax) (4 3)0-8)
B-W-9 + LEEK + SH
1418)
2
aos pedtnon+ 5t (eau) + (24D OE 63
= Bie at pitt 15% + peade een
BattedTrrerse. Trlexpetation, semudai-
Given a sek of volun of x ard gy the procan of, birding
He value fe 4x a cottain valu of ys colded inveut
ee
’ dof Auccessive Auccemsive APprDrum ramakions 5-
We Rnow tab Newton's frewand diffouna Feemublo, te
ave xemytuh
we have,
‘Gye tot Obs +
2 ies le ie ulus), &y,- uc 4, ee >
°
Negteting Ame Ancond ond Jighor difounas , we obfan
fost arena
Next, re dacend ee
es He = ae a
Sate byy-
uu (ut) U2) 2
wud fy 4 WED aha --—
oS
prrces, ay he tu Succemive approximation,
bu agate sith Cash other bo ruquind aceuraely.Ex3% Tabutetad yaw? : neh veatentated
=18 g=* fee x=3, 3,4 and 5, c
ert cube meet rh Lo crnort to Hour dacimel places.
tore 4 a a |
ee he
LG 97-8 = 19 ae
laeoF 37-19 = 18
6U-2F2 3%
\-4 6-34 =34
195-64 = 6!
w5 k95
The skuscoensive approximations, te UL are gen by,
y= gi lich) = & (e-8) = 3, = O15
Uy = & [Yur #e- tired, Fy]
(eee es ends ‘a
oo
‘3
= 45 [a- otesx (-0.%98) «9
meals
9
{ar o<0gtes| = (2845)ee uu, UD | J.
y= de Liter BOD Ay SND. dy]
4
is 498) (0198-4) 1498) (0-1498-4) (0-1498-2)
= ty [to-b- Gumus) yg 199 ONE De WIE 4]
s a [a (ois) (-0-8502): 9 — (01498) (08502) © (.85%2)]
= & lat Huea— 0.2356]
mene:
=a5 A-U06
632
U5 U3) Us?) 3, 4
ty = Flue, - Be? A, - 1s ( =a say, +o| {0s Ato
4 832-2)
net _ Cisa9) (orsar-D, 9! _ (1832) (011832-D (0: vr
= 7p le 8- ee EF |
= fh (2 - (ese Co-sues): 9 - pep opel iy
= Jy [as burs e936]se ay — Maly) (Uy Cys
Us = ay Warts ee Je AA
Js [o-8- dessin Gr). 1g. — Corsa (@18W-D (oust) 9}
= dp [ae Cte Goatsd-9 — (esti) Comes crs4s9)]
= & [ay 14a - ¢-auee]
« 29326
a2
13
[us = asta}
We osu Crouch +e Hue dscimal ploees .
the Vou hx Cosntsponching to Yyete, we ger
a= Ky Ue
= At olsux)Exerclea
From o doable ef diflownus fot tha function
fe = Ces
for x=-1,0,1,2,3,4,5. Condinus Hu Fable +o obtain
4(© and ca).
fed= 2450-7 A a a Fi
-13
{7415-6 At
is 6-6 =0 4
4) W726 ;
= In-6 =
bt siete
ut Sule 19
35-ll ay
35
49-34 = 18
4435242
Fie 66-49 = 94
103-FFe 66
P
?
L
To find 4, x= aHPh
: ge-14p- > Wpesh
2 Using forward differance feemubla,
Y = Tor Ade oo ay WOOO? A+ a.re Hot bay + MED Ay 4 RODOD ay,
ae? zi 4) | 442
4 4©@ + Yo 4 COED.
= -\3+4Q4+0 +310
+ Peas]
Te find FE), we have, x =%+ph
to -14 pO
>
bee) (P-8)
G dot bAG + ro Ye + & at ay,
= 7348-4 ee o+ ates B&D. 6
=-13+48+0 +336ee Prove the Aptlowsing
180 ¢
@ Y= + 4 fu 4d a Ny
a eg + eat Stat Oba tot A then + atin
WO Ay,
7 4
{tem — "tain ahaa 7 + Oy
8) =
Oe hey + Yet Shee, + Byte = Ren + SH cent
RUG
2 3. mt y
Yay t Stent Mina? Stheayt - > +4 Gren + 4 Bator)
5 eA 4 cia nom, city
= BYTE Ay t EA EOYs FEA GE ohn
Ee Bute herr, cto
2s eas Eds ewe FE a's 28) Ye
23
(wartetesn:
{esat“Fe
obtained marks bebe 60 and 4o.
Sense SUE SNES Pipes ae
we ee oblaind : 0-40 40-66 60-80 Be-100 0-120
350 120 too to &
a |8
4o
60 sto EETEEI | op -nofe=Zi)
Fe 2
ne a ras
foo 540
$20 540
+
Uy deuward dipesnu formule,
Xe At p&
= 4ot p-@)
bears
pt ¥
b+) b2) bCbAD (bb 3) aly
ye yee bayer MEP je ih, POE
o at > i“ an lirll SSA)
A905) 9
= 904 (9 (18+ ye oo+ a$e) = A+ 100- 75 + LIGNEOS. (5), WNOND UP Jy
=d50+180- FS +0: 6954 0.46875
4930-698 - 7 9687S
= 431-093#S- TS
= Y93-S93tES
dl) = 493-59
No- af dtucleuls,, who obtained marks upto Fe = 423-S7
= 4a4y (appx)
604 Fo
2 Nee Atuderls he obtain marks behoen 8°
= 4au-3fo
[ES Gr faete Find the pelynomiad which approximestia thx fatiowing voluts
ee Saat eS ees $3
t- B af st 43 ose gs gt
te numbor st i the Jilth foun ef the aad, find Mu
bist ond the denth loons rf the dou.
4 ae ae
2H3 =8
Jo-B=
3i-a) =/0
tato =3
43-31 =12.
ta-la=
SP-UB= IG
w-We
Faste Ib
18-16=2
Q-F3= 18
=
Ea
or find fist foam ie when x=L yo?
x= HtpPA
1=34p00 = [p=-2
Newton aiffeane fetmuta. e
2)
Y= Poth fot MOP aby + PERMA + =~ —yd = 98 + b 4y, + ted ay,
= 134 69.8 + Coe a
= BA6+S
7
Again -to fied denth dem ie whin xel0, 4+?
X= %tbh
lo= 34 ~0) > | pet
Using Naokons difarane deemula
yeoe y, that 22 Be
Y= B+ F@+ Wa
= atsGt4LEe Prove thal
2
8
@ A= use =
:
&§
REA s2
= Eee). (Ce +L Cee
! a
=L(e-t)4 bests)
Sipe (e-peere%s)
= $Ge-»
= E-1
= A =LHS
b) OC 3
&® AYLav
LHS
By, = F(A = Sst = 4 Mts at)
= Alters Wed} = 4 (8,2stY)
= AY, 3 Ata t Ads
= (Yea) -2 Certs) + (ts) = Fe 28thRS.
ve = V (vas)
=T'(4s-44)
= V (Wis-Vih 2)
= V[Wsto- Get)
= V (Ye 2tyt ts)
= Wye - 3 Vy t Vis
= (Hs¥))- atid) + Cts)
Wie = Ho By ae
: Honea proved,al
ee Palit degeenette 4,V,6,E ond € EF ond ho tht
& Bia eee Baan,
© ge 448 wd paate= Grey
w 1y\.- An.
WO #2 Ur Os Or SQ) 2a.
0 AVE = VAIK= SH
a r, x
® OH4=T ta, = Sb
d
n= CED Yy
A=E-4
Vel
=E otk Een = tan
eA be Ete
ps
i, Tren
aE (Ley Yk
Agen By = os
sy
ce ae Ye"WAVER = VAH= Sik
AVY = CED (HEY
= CE) cy Ye
= ED 94%
= (2) CEDYR
= VAY,
avyy= (2D G-8> tx
= (E11 EY,
= (EXEDY,
= hi ey ‘tn
Box
Rand 2
or = VAYy = Stk |= - Nk
Se dee
* ath - tek
he Set,
Mched
= — Cheat)
te Hea312 ghee
ar anal: " gave
(4-48) = 8+)
RWS.
\
(is By. € [a eceeeyy "2
Yo
= s(t rea)
ats(u+er eay”
a ake
=4s [ere +2]
a;
sees?
aed +4 (E +€=3)
en-4 ee"
2
Spas
= LHS pane paveProve the flowing Haldions
a wh
@ke=a wo era u- &
@ d-we8 © = cosh SP
2.
@) > A-v=8&
VHS. 8
“I Ce (EES
= Bte-2
= erent |
= (E-D- U-ED
= A-V =n.
ane dD
ost s
LHS
wedi)
=4(e% et)
2 oY, a
a
= txh
=Rbs.
_ Ox: 314, Ex 3.19
WA pant “Pia