MODEL QUESTIONS

1.The disadvantages of precast concrete is:

a. Less formwork required
b. safety and on time construction execution
c. Limited building design flexibility
d. Lower maintenance cost

2.Which of the following types of wall is constructed to divide the space with in the building?
a. Cavity wall
b. Retaining wall
c. Partition wall
d. Curtain wall

3.In paints, the pigment is responsible for:

a. Durability
b. Glassy face
C. Color
d. Smoothness

4.Why it is important to do bibliography?

a. To show that you are respectfully borrowing other people's ideas
b. To offer additional information to your readers who may wish to further pursue your topic
c. To acknowledge and give credit to sources of words, ideas, diagrams, and illustrations
d. All are the answer
5. Which one could be considered as a flex room among the following room?
a. Office
b. Kitchen
c. Living room
d. Bed room

6. Hooke's Law is valid or applied:

a. Necking region
b. Elastic region
c. In strain hardening region
d. Everywhere in the stress strain curve

7. The below figure can express:

a. Implied line
b. Ertical line
c. Inclined line
d. Horizontal line
8.The process of giving form, shapes and character to the groups of buildings to the whole
neighborhood's and the city is known:
a. Graphic design
b. Interior design
c. Product design
d. Urban design

9.The main factors affecting shell roofs are:

a. Comparatively less material is required than other forms of roof structure
b. The resistance of the structure is independents on its form
c. The entire roof is a structural element
d. Basic strength is inherent in its geometrical shape and form

10.which one of the following cannot be the Properties of a centralized organization?

a. Its stable
b. Usually bigger in size than the other spaces around it
C. The spaces can either be directly related to one another or be linked through a separate &
distinct linear space
d. It has a central dominant space

11.Which one is not included in conceptual or schematic design phase from the following?
a. The formulation of preliminary broad-based concepts
b. Gathering Personal Information like (Age, number, gender, size, activities and relationships of
every in the house)
c. Decisions on character, function and aesthetics
d. Preliminary Floor plans/ space plan
12. What is stress strain curve?
a. It is the difference between stress and strain
b. It is the percentage of stress and strain
c. It is the relationship between stress and strain
d. No answer

13.What cannot be included in Architectural Design Process of pre design phase/stage?

a. Preparing a series of rough plans, which shows the general arrangement of rooms and the
building on the site.
b. Developing a program and obtaining site survey/investigation.
c. Gathering the information necessary to begin design, and avoid trouble along the way.
d. Investigating zoning regulations and analyze site possibilities and limitations

14.A Cage or box filled with rocks, concrete or soil for use in road building and landscaping:
a. Gabion wall
b. Kerb
c. Folley
d. Retaining wall

15.What is the purpose of furniture requirement in buildings?

a. To create space flexibility and building setup
b. To facilitate accommodation of changes in the future
c. To determine the required size of room without overcrowding
d. To add the aesthetics with feelings of beauty and luxury in the appearance of the building
16._________ is the plan view of beams showing the layout or arrangement size spacing &
marks for identification
a. Roof top layout
b. Structural beam layout
c. Foundation
d. Column layout

17. The characteristics of Christian Architecture is:

a. Simplicity in design & Treatment
b. Focus put into interiors rather than exteriors
c. Its Capital is bell-shaped and crowned with animals
d. Overcome human weakness including greed and anger

18.

19. The Chaithya hall of Buddhist Architecture was used for:

a. Dining
b. Recreation
c. Prayer
d. Sleeping
20. Which one of the following is not possibility there for grouping of two or more forms
from an additive type of transformation?
a. Spatial tension
b. Stretching and compression transformation
c. Interlocking relationship
d. Face-to-face contact

21. is the green part of the city that weaves in the form of urban parks, street, trees, plants, flower
a. Pedestrian network
b. Buildings
c. Public space
d. Landscape

22. the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations.
a. Proxemics
b. Anthropometry
c. Phenomenology
d. Ergonomics

23. Who wrote the Book titled, "The Seven Lamps of Architecture"?
a. No answer
b. Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc
c. William Morris
d. John Ruskin
24. Neoclassicism and the enlightenment is_
a. The design that use the laws of reason
b. Simplicity and naturalness is the basic rules of architecture
c. Proper function and form are the final and scientific aims
d. All are the answer

25. Maximum bending moment for a cantilevered beam subjected to uniformly distributed load
over the entire span of the beam occurs at:
a. 1/3rd span
b. Fixed end
c. Free end
d. Mid Span

26. Which one of the following is not the Architectural Features of Yeha Temple (Temple of the
Moon)?
a. The temple is constructed by the use of mortar
b. Long well cut blocks with excellent straightness and tightness of joints
c. Courses are equal and about one foot high
d. Is masonry dressed stone

27. Which one is correct about types of building finishes?

a. The whitewash is process of washing the surface of white wall with water to make the surface
white enough
b. Color wash is prepared by adding the necessary coloring pigments in suitable quantifies
c.Plastering is the process of covering various surfaces of structure with cement mortar, lime
mortar or composite mortar
d. Pointing is the process of finishing of mortar joints in exposed brick or stone masonry
28. Which of the following term is used to indicate the art of the building, the structure in stone?
a. Bond
b. Masonry
C. Mortar
D. Brick

29. The written and graphic documents prepared for communicating the design of the project and
administering the contract for its construction is known as_
a. Bid document
b. Construction documents
c. Tender Document
d. BoQ (Bill of Quantity)

30. The flooring made with small pieces of broken tiles of china glazed or of marble arranged in
different pattern, is known as:
a. Mosaic flooring
b. Asphalt flooring
c. Terrazo flooring
d. Granolithic flooring

31. One is a universal principle of architectural design.

a. Route
b. Geometry
c. Form
d. All are the answer
32. The first page of research report is
a. Index
b. Appendix
c. Tittle page
d. Bibliography

33. Which one is incorrect according to Architectural Design Philosophy the use of line as a
design element?
a. Inclined line defines dynamism, movement, about to fall or rise
b. Horizontal line defines rest, calmness, resolution with gravity
c. Implied line defines axis, centerline
d. Vertical line defines down, inferiority, admission of defeat to gravity

34. The main purpose of research in education is to

a. Help in the personal growth of an individual
b. Increase job prospects of an individual
c.Increase social status of an individual
d.Help the candidate become an eminent educationist

35. image ?

a. Solar shading
b. Radiant cooling
c. Insulation
d. Evaporative cooling
36. Mostly the brick flooring is used in
a. Workshops
b. Verandahs
C. No answer
d. Godowns

37. Which one is not sources of research topic and problems

a. Daily problems we are facing
b. Searching new area for supervisor
c. Unexplored areas of around our living
d. Theory of one's own interest

38. Among the following which statement is False statement about "Ambient lighting"
a. Enables users to see the critical details of an activity
b. No answer
c. Provides uniform lighting and its design should be based upon the purpose of the space in
respect of the need of its users
d. Enables the perception of the overall shape and size of a space

39. _includes different types of shops market areas and handicraft industries
a. Cultural areas
b. Recreational areas
c. Residential areas
d. Commercial areas
40. Among the following, which one is not properties of a grid organization
a. It may express a direction
O b. Its consisted of modular units of space
O c. Its stable
d. It consists of repetitive spaces

41. Which one is incorrect about ordering principle?

O a. Symmetry is the balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on
opposite sides of dividing line
b. A datum must have sufficient size, closure, and regularity to be seen as a figure that can
embrace or gather together the elements being organized within its field
c. Transformation is a unifying movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alternation
of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form
d. Axis is a line defined between two points in space about which forms can be arranged in a
symmetrical or balanced manner

42. The figure below shows:

a. lonic Order
b. Corinthian Order
c. Doric Order
d. Tuscan Order

43. A series of numbers or elements showing an increase or decrease by a quantity that is always
the same.
a. Arithmetic progression
b. Changing progression
c. Geometric progression
d. Formal Progression
44. Which one of the following is not an Architectural element of Gondarian buildings?
a. Crenellated walls and parapets
b. Rectangular or cylindrical towers often topped by egg-shaped cupolas
c. Quadrangular plans
d. Symmetrical

45. The heat transfer in a wave form from a warmer body surface to a cooler body.
a. Humidity
b. Radiation
c. Conduction
d. Convection

46. Why research is systematic?

a. Follows a thesis work and design project
b. The adopted investigation must follow a certain logical sequence
c. Varied direction is necessary important
d. Data collection is in a randomness

47. must act as a 'road map' for the proposed research study
a. Research objectives
b. Research outputs
c. Research limitation
d. Background of the study
48. Comprehensive architectural and engineering services includes
a. Preparation service
b. Implementation service
c. Technical assistance services
d. All are the answer

49. Which one is not category of Principles of Design?

a. Movement, Harmony, Unity and Rhythm
b. Value, Color, Space and Texture
c. Balance, Symmetry And Emphasis
d. Proportion, Variety and Emphasis

50. The significance of urban design is:

a. To build comfortable living place for the dwellers
b. To threat historical heritage
c. To develop environmental and social issues
d. To increase resource utilization in the urban areas

51. ______________is the written instructions distinguishing or limiting and describing in detail
any construction work to be
a. Construction drawing
b. Legend
с. Bill of Quantities
d. Specification

52. Which one is wrong about bathroom design?

a. Design direct the light to the person, not to the mirror
b. Locating the lamp behind the persons viewing the mirror
c. If a single luminaire is used above the mirror, use one that is at least 2 feet long to avoid
casting shadows under the chin
d. Use light from both sides of the mirror to reduce shadows on the face

53. Who is the most known theorist of Postmodernism?

a. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
b. Le Corbusier
C. Louis Sullivan
d. Robert Venturi

54. The major classification types of rock church according to the manner of construction
a. built-up cave churches
b. Rock - Hewn cave church
c. Rock-Hewn monolithic churches
d. All are the answer

55. Architects professional service includes preparation of construction cost estimates but their
estimate is not feasible due to factors. Which one is not factor affecting construction cost?
a. Construction schedule
b. Construction materials and methods
c. Simplicity of the project
d. Location of a project

56. From the Pre-historic Architecture; the enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the
ground in circular form is known as
a. Menhir
b. Dolmen
c. Ziggurats
d. Cromlech
57. The urban open space in Roman cities
a. Forum
b. Agora
c. Square
d. Plaza

58. One of the following is false statement about concept

a. Mainly focuses on the site information like soil type and existing features
b. It provides a methodology to the thinking process by offering a type of rule book.
c. It gives the architect/ designer a clear direction and framework when making design decisions
d. Is an idea, philosophy, belief, inspiration, image, theory, and notion

59. A block of stone or concrete provided under the end of tie beam to spread the load from the
roof over a large area of bearing, is called:
a. Template
b. Hip
C. Verge
d. Gable

60. The rejection of cities or destroying of cities are known as:

a. Depression
b. Civilization
c. Anti-urbanization
d. Massive urbanization
61. Skillful arrangement of doors and windows in the external wall of a building which allows
the occupants to enjoy the natural gift.
a. Roominess
b. Grouping or assembling
c. Aspect
d. Prospect

62.image?
a. Form as a Point
b. Form as a plane
c. Form as a volume
d. Form as a line

63. What will be the size of the window area when the room height of the building is about 3m
and the floor volume of the living room is 45m3? (remember, window size should be % of the
floor area)
a. 0.75 m2
b. 3.75 m2
c. 11.25 m2
d. 3 m2

64. Which one is the best way to divert vertical load path in earthquake area?
a Tuned mass dampeners (TMD)
b. Tuned liquid dampeners (TLD)
c. Base isolation
d. Providing bracing in walls
65. The type of stone masonry in which stones of same height are laid in layers is called;
a. Course rubble masonry
b. Ashlar masonry
O c. Un-coursed rubble masonry
d. Random rubble masonry

66. Which one is false statement about heating, cooling and ventilation?
a. Rough textured surfaces are more absorbers of radiation energy than smooth & shiny metallic
surfaces
b. Stack effect occurs when the air inside a vertical stack is warmer than the outside air
c. The use of high performance HVAC equipment can result in considerable energy emissions,
and cost savings
d. Low-performance HVAC provides increased thermal comfort, and improved indoor
environmental quality

67. At which parts of design process does the nature of the project, a brief statement about the
client, location, project type, purpose, and extent of work were analyzed?
a. Letter of Agreement
b. Programming and analysis
c. Client Profile / Problem Statement
d. Evaluation

68. Which material is more energy efficient than others?

a. Steel
b. Concrete
c. Brick
d. Glass
69. Which of the following item of earth work will be done first?
a. Site clearance
b. Duping
C.Setting out of works
d. Steps in deep excavation

70. Consider a canteen with a recommended 10-15 air changes per hour and the ground floor
having a volume of 1000m3 and 1st floor volume of 700m3. Calculate the ventilation
conductance. (use qv = (1200J/m3K) nV)
a. 25.5 kw
b. 1,260 w
C. 900,000 W
d. 7140 W

71. line usually parallel to the plot boundaries and laid down in each case by the local municipal
bodies beyond which nothing can be constructed towards the plot boundary.
a. Set-back
b. Room height
c. Site or (plot)
d. Service road

72. Which types of contract can be highly recommended for construction work of small nature
where the cost can be determined in advance?
a. unit price contract
b. cost plus a fixed fee contract
c. Lump sum contract
d. cost plus percentage contract
73. Which of the following is the mixture of cement, sand, crushed rocks and water when placed
in the skeleton of forms and are allowed to cure becomes hard like stones?
a. Cement slurry
b. Cement mortar
c. Cement concrete
d. Cement grouting

74. The Shore temple of Mahabalipuram was built of:

a. Laterite
b. Sandstone
c. Marble
d. Granite

75. Which one is vertical space defining element among the following?
a. Depressed base plane
b. Enclosed plane
c.Overhead
d. Elevated base plane

76. Which one is a not architectural aspect of shear walls?

a. Door or window openings can be provided in shear walls
b. Shear walls should be provided along preferably both in length and width
с. Shear walls in buildings must be asymmetrical to reduce twist in buildings
d. Shear walls are more effective when located along exterior perimeter of the building
77. Which one of the following is not classified in categories of moving from types of the access
in buildings?
a. Escalator
b. elevator or lift
c. Stair
d. Crane

78. The principles of interior design are the ways that designers not use the elements of interior
design to:
a. Protect public health, safety and welfare
b. Create diversity of the space
c. Create good decoration/ arrangements
d. Create color variation

79. Which one is different from the other components of landscape?

a. Paved areas, sculptures, furniture, parking areas, edgings
b. Water, paved areas, sculptures, furniture, parking areas
c. Vegetation, pedestrian walkways, paved areas, sculptures, edgings
d. Vegetation, water, paved areas, furniture

80. What are some helpful areas of study for an entry-level CAD technician?
a. Science and drawing
b. English and music
c. Statistics and history
d. Computer drafting and philosophy
81. Which one is a processed building material?
a. Lime and Cement
b. Stone
c. Wood
d. Mortar

82. During an urban designing with an integrations of landscape and building design which one
of the following is not type of street furniture?
a. Benches for Seating
b. Waste bins
c. Lighting bollards
d. Carriage way

83. The Standard maximum height of parapet stipulated is:

a. 135 cm
b.120 cm
c.75 cm
d. 90 cm

84. An example of Architectural line may be;

a. Monumental
b. Dome
c. Wall
d. Street
85. Which one is the requirement for partition wall?
a. Tick as possible
b. Heavy as possible
c. Light material is advisable
d. Sound barrier not required

86.what information should be on a BOM (bill of materials )

a. Quantity and Item ID
b. Description of Item
c. All are the answer
d. Cost of Item and total Project Cost

87. Which one of the following is not true about Design-Bid-build project delivery method?
a. It is Modern form of project delivery
b. It has three phases
c. Dual contracts
d. Linear sequencing of work

88. Which one is not a goal of site analysis?

a. To achieve a successful design
b. Analyze site features and incorporate them into the design
c. Site analysis involves taking an inventory of site elements without any regards
d. Gather relevant information about the properties of the site

89. Which one is false statement about form?

a. Form is the primary identifying characteristic of a volume.

b. Form is as an element of design; it is a shape with definite size, color and texture.
c. Refers to parts or the whole of a figure that is describable by only three dimensions.
d. Is a characteristic feature of the conceptual element that we call a solid or a volume

90. Among the following, one is correct about the research.

a. Finding solution to any questions
b. None of the above
c. Research is searching again and again
d. Working in a scientific way to search for truth of some problem

91. Alhambra, Granada is an example of which style of Architecture?

a. Romanesque
O b. Byzantine
c. Victorian
d. Moorish

92. The development of Postmodern Architecture began in the late 1960s which was
characterized by fragmentation,
battered walls, sloping floors and windows, slanted and disjointed facade wall is_
a. Surrealism
b. Minimalism
Oc. Modernism
O d. De-constructivism

93. In the design of beams of a building

a. Flexural stress is maximum at neutral plane/axis
b. None
c. Increasing the width than depth of the beam is recommended to get higher moment of inertia
d. Lower moment of inertia of the cross section results in higher deflection of the member
94. Analogous type of color schemes are:
a. When we use colors of sun and fire, on the right side of the color wheel and their respective
values as elements that control the composition.
b. When we use colors opposite on the color wheel and their respective values can help us create
such contrast that gives a harmonious composition
c. No answer
d. Sort of composition attempts to use 3 to 5 colors next to each other on the color wheel with
their respective Values

95. Air-conditioning system used for cooling buildings types (residential buildings, offices,
entire hotels, gyms, movie theatres, and factories).
a. Split AC
b. Window AC
C. Central AC
d. Refrigerator

96. Random sampling is helpful as it is

a. Reasonably accurate
b. Free from personal biases
C An economical method of data collection
d. All are the answer

97. Which types of colors do not usually show up on the color wheel?
a. Neutral Colors
b. Analogous Colors
c. Complementary Colors
d. Warm Colors
98. he preparation of surface of stone to obtain plain edges or to obtain stone required size and
shape is known as:
a. Quarrying of stone
b. Dressing of stone
O c. Seasoning of stone
d. Blasting of stone

99. Churches constructed during Medieval Architecture of Ethiopia, which one of the following
church is the best example of the so called "Built-up cave churches"?
a. Yimrehane Kiristos Church
b. Bete Abba Libanos
c. Bete Giorgis church, Lalibela
d. All are the answer

100. The type of flooring suitable for churches, theatres, public libraries and other places where
noiseless floor covering is desired is;
a. Stone flooring
b. Glass flooring
c. Cork flooring
d. Linoleum flooring