UTS – Book According to healthy children.

Org,

LESSON 1: The Physical Self Adolescence is divided into three periods:

1. Early adolescence from 11 to 14

Self – Understanding
years old
- The individual’s cognitive
2. Middle adolescence from 15 to 17
representation of the self, consist of
years old
the substance and the self –
3. Late adolescence from 18 to 21 years
conceptions.
old
- Simple to perplex
Puberty
Growing Up
- The most essential marker of the
- As children advance their age, their
beginning of adolescence. Puberty is
interest change, The Changes are
not the same as adolescences.
rapid before the parents notice it.
- (Santrock 2016), brain –
- Parents are always there, ready to
neuroendocrine triggers the rapid
LISTEN and to provide SUPPORT
physical changes.
Physical Self - Girls reached puberty earlier than
- obvious change boys, Boys two or three years later.
- Refers to the concrete dimensions of
Menarche – First Menstrual flow
the body, the tangible aspect of the
Spermarche or Semenarche – first
person.
ejaculation or nocturnal emission (wet
Physical Characteristics dreams)
- defining traits Pituitary Gland
- Easily to be distinguished. First thing - controls growth and regulates the
a person sees. functions

Erik Erikson  Gonads (ovaries for girls and testes

for boys)
- he believed in the importance of the
human body from early  Chemical Substances (hormones)

development, physical and - Oestrogen for girls

intellectual skills - Androgen and testosterone for

boys
William James - secreted by the gonads (sex
- Considered the body as initial glands)
source of sensation.
Body Image
Santrock stated that one psychological
aspect of physical change in puberty
 experience. These earliest
Imaginary audience
interactions are important in
An individual imagines and believes that
developing who they are.
many people are actively watching and
listening to him/her B. Maintaining, Regulating, And
Spotlight Effect Expanding The Self In
The belief that others are paying more Interpersonal Relationships
attention to the person's appearance and - continuously shaped through
behavior than what they really are. ongoing interaction with others.
- Private Audiences – people carry
Factors that affect Perception of the
an internal dialogue
Physical Self:
C. The looking-glass Self Theory
1. Personal Factors - Charles Horton Cooley, a person's
A. Introspection and Self-reflection sense of self emerges, interpersonal
- can influence the perception of the connections.
physical self. - Looking glass self is also called as
- INTROSPECTION the process which a product of social interaction.
one observes and examines one’s
D. Social comparison
internal state.
- 1954, Leon Festinger, proposed a
B. Self-perception theory
different method of self-
- Individuals come to know their own
understanding by comparing one’s
attitudes and emotions.
traits, abilities or opinions.
- Internal state is difficult to interpret
- a process of comparing/evaluating
C. Self-Concept oneself with others
- collection of all individual experiences
TWO TYPES OF SOCIAL COMPARISON
-cognitive representation of self-
knowledge. Upward Social Comparison
D. PERSONAL IDENTITY - compares himself to others who are
- concept how each of us perceives better than him
ourselves, forming the very core of Downward Social Comparison
who we are, develops over the years - comparing himself to someone who

2. Social Factors is in a worse situation than him

A. Attachment Process and Social E. Social identity theory

Appraisal - collective Identity, Tajfel and Turner
- Bowlby, people learn about their
value and lovability when they
 - individuals come to identify Self – Esteem And The Ideal Body
themselves through belonging to a Image
group.
Self – esteem
- achieve understanding about
- overall evaluation of himself can be
themselves. enhance self-esteem
positive or negative, high or low.
Self - a measure of the person’s self worth
- Someone truly is
- total characteristics, known and LESSON 2: THE SEXUAL SELF
unknown.
Identity SEXUAL SELFHOOD
- Thinks about himself
- representing a synthesis
- not the stable HUMAN SEXUALITY
- description of who a person - Topic just like beauty

Culture
5 PERSPECTIVES
- a social system, characterized by
shared meanings 1. HISTORICAL
Cultural Milieu - In acient greece, male symbol, the

- affect the persons view penis viewed as fertility.

Women, forbidden to own property
Merriam and Webster
not allowed to read and write.
- defines beauty as the quality of
GYNE
being physically attractive
- Greek word for WOMAN
Beauty
- Means – BEARER OF CHILDREN
- social media dictates
THE MIDDLE AGES (476 – 1450)

The Filipino Concept of Beauty - Strong influence of church, EVIL

- Women labeled temptress (eve) or
a woman with virtue (the virgin
Eurocentrism
mary)
- interpret the world in terms of
PROTESTANT REFORMATION 16TH
European or American
CENTURY (1438 -1546)
Colorism
- prejudicial based on the color - Movement against the corruption of
the roman catholic church
PROTESTANISM
- believed that sexuality is a natural part of
life
- Priest should marry and have a families
SECONDARY AND PRIMARY SEXUAL
MARTIN LUTHER AND JOHN CALVIN CHANGES
- asserted the reason for sexual
SECONDARY SEXUAL CHANGES
intimacy
- Can be distinguish
17TH AND 18TH CENTURY
Female – breast enlargement, hip widens,
- the puritans, group of people
pubic hair
disconnected with the England
Male – voice becomes much lower, hair
church
growth, muscles
- positive views on marital sex
- premarital considered immortal PRIMARY SEXUAL CHANGE
- Happen during the course of poverty
THE VICTORIAN ERA
- HOMOSEXUALITY AND FEMALE OVARIES PRODUCE EGG

PROSTITUTION CELLS (OVA)

- Psychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund MALE TESTACLES PRODUCING SPERM

Freud Become Popular CELLS (SPERMATOZOA)

- WHITE MEATS – BOOBS

- DARK MEATS – BUTTOCKS 3. SOCIOBIOLOGICAL
- Other Beliefs In This Era, Ejaculating
/EVOLUTIONARY
More Than Once A Month Would
- Studies how evolutionary forces
Weaken A Man, Masturbation Leads
affect the sexual behavior.
To Blindness, And Death.
NATURAL SELECTION
TH
20 CENTURY - Process Which Organism Are Best
- Interest in sexuality became Suited To Environment Most Likely
accepted in society To Survive.
- Pregnancy can be controlled - MALADAPTIVE TRAITS
- Reduced the influence of church BEAUTY
- Cultural diversity and social norms - More than just a cultural standard,
primarily an evolutionary standard
2. BIOLOGICAL SEXUAL PREFERNCE
Female – big breast
- Essential to the understanding
Male – broad shoulder and muscular torso
of sexuality
NERVOUS SYSTEM SURVIVAL

- initiates and organizes sexual - THE GOAL OF EVOLUTIONARY

behaviour
4. PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSONALITY BY SIGMUND F.
COMPOSED OF THREE STRUCTURES
- involves emotions, thoughts and
beliefs
ID – seeks pleasure and aggression
- Sigmund Freud, explain sexuality
EGO – pleasure principle, analytical
human beings are faced with two
SUPEREGO – sense of morality
forces:
SEX INSTINCT or libido - (PLEASURE) not
5. RELIGIOUS
only pertain to the sexual act could be also
JUDALSM
mean anything give pleasure
- Holds a positive and natural outlook,
- Human behavior is geared towards
blessed by God
the satisfying the sex instinct and/or
MUSLIM
Death instinct
- Family, prohibited within marriage
DEATH OR AGGRESSIVE INSTICT
TAOLSM
- harm toward oneself
- Sex is not only natural and healthy,
EROGENOUS sacred union of people
- AREAS OF PLEASURE HINDUISM
- Sexuality is seen as a spiritual force
FIVE STAGES IN FREUD’S ritual lovemaking
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
DEVELOPMENT - Marriage is purely for intercourse and
procreation.
A. ORAL STAGE POPE JP 2
- The mouth CLARIFYING SEXUAL
B. ANAL STAGE TERMINOLOGLES
- The anus sex is derived from the Latin word
C. PHALLIC STAGE 'secare' which means 'to divide'
- The genitals sexuality means 'to unite,"
D. LATENCY STAGE
- Sexual impulses according to contemporary psychologist
- Occupied by acts. Shirley Feldman, sexual arousal new
E. GENITAL STAGE phenomenon in adolescence
- Sexual attraction Adolescence - a normal period of
development. as sexuality remains a
normal aspect.
- is a period of sexual exploration,
experimentation,and fantasies
Adolescent Sexual Identity SEXUAL RESPONSE
- encompasses sexual orientation, - varies among individuals, and
managing feelings, and regulating - sexual fulfilment may occur without
behavior. completing all phases.
Gender refers to characteristics of IN STAGE OF DESIRE
individuals as males or females, with - a drive or motivation to seek out
expectations for behavior. The DSM V sexual objects or to engage in sexual
(2013) defines sex and sexual as activities
biological indicators of male and female 1. THE TRIAPHASIC MODEL OF SEXUAL
reproduction. RESPONSE
- helen singer Kaplan.
Masculine Traits - includes sexual desire, excitement
appropriate for men and boys, while and orgasm
feminine traits are deemed appropriate 2. THE EROTIC STIMULUS PATHWAY
for women and girls. THEORY
Androgyny encompasses individuals with - david reed
both traits, while Asexual do not - did not focus on the physical changes
experience sexual drives, and of sexual response
Hypersexual have excessive interest in - psychosocial aspects of sexual
sex resonse
FOUR STAGES:
The Phases of Human Sexual SEDUCTION – all actions that enhance
Response, Masters and Johnson. attractiveness
four stages Human Sexual SENSATION – sound, touch and smell
that affect arousal
Response Cycle (HSRC):
SURRENDER – Orgasm
REFLECTION – positive or negative
experience