Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal

(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)

Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

SEMESTER –V

Name of the Course: B. Tech in AI & ML

Subject: Probability & Statistics

Course Code: PCCAIML 501 Semester: V

Teaching Scheme Maximum Marks: 100

Theory: 3 hrs./week Examination Scheme

Tutorial: End Semester Exam: 70

Practical:0 Attendance: 5

Credit:3 Continuous Assessment: 25

Aim:

Sl. No.

1. The aim of this course is to equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an
intermediate to advanced level that will serve them well towards tackling various problems
in the discipline.

2. The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with statistical techniques.

Objective: Throughout the course, students will be expected to demonstrate their understanding of
probability & statistics by being able to learn each of the following

Sl. No.

1. The ideas of probability and random variables and various discrete and continuous

probability distributions and their properties.

2. The basic ideas of statistics including measures of central tendency, correlation and

regression.

3. The statistical methods of studying data samples.

Pre-Requisite:

Sl. No.

1. Knowledge of basic algebra, calculus.

2. Ability to learn and solve mathematical model.

 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Contents Hrs./we Contents

ek

Chapter Name of the Topic Hours Marks

01 Definition of Partial Differential Equations, First order partial 16 20

differential equations, solutions of first order linear PDEs; Solution to
homogenous and nonhomogeneous linear partial differential
equations of second order by complimentary function and particular
integral method. Second-order linear equations and their
classification, Initial and boundary conditions, D'Alembert's solution
of the wave equation; Duhamel's principle for one dimensional wave
equation. Heat diffusion and vibration problems, Separation of
variables method to simple problems in Cartesian coordinates. The
Laplacian in plane, cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates,
solutions with Bessel functions and Legendre functions. One
dimensional diffusion equation and its solution by separation of
variables.
02 Probability spaces, conditional probability, independence; Discrete 16 25
random variables, Independent random variables, the multinomial
distribution, Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution,
infinite sequences of Bernoulli trials, sums of independent random
variables; Expectation of Discrete Random Variables, Moments,
Variance of a sum, Correlation coefficient, Chebyshev's Inequality.
Continuous random variables and their properties, distribution
functions and densities, normal, exponential and gamma
densities.Bivariate distributions and their properties, distribution of
sums and quotients, conditional densities, Bayes' rule.

03 Basic Statistics, Measures of Central tendency: Moments, skewness 16 25

and Kurtosis - Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and
Normal - evaluation of statistical parameters for these three
distributions, Correlation and regression – Rank correlation. Curve
fitting by the method of least squares- fitting of straight lines,
second degree parabolas and more general curves. Test of
significance: Large sample test for single proportion, difference of
proportions, Tests for single mean, difference of means, and
difference of standard deviations. Test for ratio of variances - Chi-
square test for goodness of fit and independence of attributes.

Sub Total: 48 70

Internal Assessment Examination & Preparation of Semester 4 30

Examination
Total: 52 100
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Assignments:

Based on the curriculum as covered by subject teacher.

List of Books

Text Books:

Name of Author Title of the Book Edition/ISSN/ISBN Name of the Publisher

Erwin Kreyszig Advanced Engineering 9 th Edition John Wiley & Sons

Mathematics

N. G. Das Statistical Methods 0070083274, Tata Mc.Graw Hill

9780070083271
Reference Books:

P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port Introduction to Universal Book Stall

and C. J. Stone Probability Theory

W. Feller An Introduction to 3rd Ed. Wiley

Probability Theory and its
Applications
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Operating Systems
Code: PCC- CS502
Contacts: 3L

Name of the Subject: Operating Systems

Course Code: PCC-CS502 Semester: V
Duration: 6 months Maximum Marks:100
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory:3 hrs./week Mid Semester exam: 15

Tutorial: NIL Assignment and Quiz: 10 marks
Attendance : 5 marks
Practical: hrs./week End Semester Exam :70 Marks
Credit Points: 3
Unit Content Hrs/U Marks/
nit Unit
Introduction: Concept of Operating Systems, 3
1 Generations of Operating systems, Types of
Operating Systems, OS Services, System Calls, Structure
of an OS - Layered, Monolithic, Microkernel Operating
Systems, Concept of Virtual Machine. Case study on
UNIX and WINDOWS Operating System.

Processes: Definition, Process Relationship, Different 10

2 states of a Process, Process State transitions, Process
Control Block (PCB), Context switching
Thread: Definition, Various states, Benefits of threads,
Types of threads, Concept of multithreads,
Process Scheduling: Foundation and Scheduling
objectives, Types of Schedulers, Scheduling criteria:
CPU utilization, Throughput, Turnaround Time, Waiting
Time, Response Time; Scheduling algorithms: Pre-
emptive and Non pre-emptive, FCFS, SJF, RR;
Multiprocessor scheduling: Real Time scheduling: RM
and EDF.
Inter-process Communication: Critical Section, Race
3. Conditions, Mutual Exclusion, Hardware Solution, 5
Strict Alternation, Peterson’s Solution, The Producer
Consumer Problem, Semaphores, Event Counters,
Monitors, Message Passing, Classical IPC Problems:
Reader’s & Writer Problem, Dinning Philosopher
Problemetc.
4. Deadlocks: Definition, Necessary and sufficient 5
conditions for Deadlock, Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock
Avoidance: Banker’s algorithm, Deadlock
detection and Recovery.
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

5. Memory Management: Basic concept, Logical and 8

Physical address map, Memory allocation: Contiguous
Memory allocation– Fixed and variable partition–
Internal and External fragmentation and Compaction;
Paging: Principle of operation –Page allocation
Hardware support for paging, Protection and
sharing, Disadvantages of paging.
Virtual Memory: Basics of Virtual Memory – Hardware
and control structures – Locality of reference, Page
fault
, Working Set , Dirty page/Dirty bit – Demand paging,
Page Replacement algorithms:
Optimal, First in First Out (FIFO), Second Chance (SC),
Not recently used (NRU) and Least Recently used(LRU).
6. I/O Hardware: I/O devices, Device controllers, Direct 6
memory access Principles of I/O Software: Goals of
Interrupt handlers, Device drivers, Device independent
I/O software, Secondary-Storage Structure: Disk
structure, Disk scheduling algorithms
File Management: Concept of File, Access methods, File
types, File operation, Directory structure, File System
structure, Allocation methods (contiguous, linked,
indexed), Free-space management (bit vector, linked
list, grouping), directory implementation (linear list,
hash table), efficiency andperformance.
Disk Management: Disk structure, Disk scheduling -
FCFS, SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, Disk reliability, Disk
formatting, Boot-block, Bad blocks

Text book and Reference books:

1. Operating System Concepts Essentials, 9th Edition by AviSilberschatz, Peter Galvin, Greg Gagne, Wiley Asia StudentEdition.
2. Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 5th Edition,William Stallings, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Operating System Concepts, Ekta Walia, Khanna PublishingHouse (AICTE Recommended Textbook – 2018)
4. Operating System: A Design-oriented Approach, 1st Edition byCharles Crowley, Irwin Publishing
5. Operating Systems: A Modern Perspective, 2nd Edition by Gary J. Nutt,Addison- Wesley
6. Design of the Unix Operating Systems, 8th Edition by MauriceBach, Prentice-Hall of India
7. Understanding the Linux Kernel, 3rd Edition, Daniel P. Bovet,Marco Cesati, O'Reilly and Associates
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Operating System Lab

Code: PCC- CS592
Contacts: 4P

Name of the Course: Operating System Lab

Course Code: PCC- CS592 Semester: V

Duration:6 months Maximum Marks:100

Teaching Scheme:

Theory: hrs./week Continuous Internal Assessment

Tutorial: NIL External Assesement:60

Practical: 4 hrs./week Distribution of marks:40

Credit Points: 2

1 1. Managing Unix/Linux Operating System [8P]:

Creating a bash shell script, making a script executable, shell syntax (variables,
conditions,control structures, functions, commands). Partitions, Swap space, Device
files, Raw and Block files, Formatting disks,Making file systems, Superblock, I-nodes,
File system checker, Mounting file systems,
Logical Volumes, Network File systems, Backup schedules and
methods Kernel loading, init and the inittab file, Run-levels, Run level scripts. Password
file management, Password
security, Shadow file, Groups and the group file, Shells, restricted shells, user-management
commands, homes and
permissions, default files, profiles, locking accounts, setting passwords, Switching user,
Switching group, Removing users &user groups.
2. Process [4P]: starting new process, replacing a process image, duplicating aprocess
image, waiting for a process,
zombie process.
3. Signal [4P]: signal handling, sending signals, signal interface, signal sets.
4. Semaphore [6P]: programming with semaphores (use functions semctl, semget, semop,
set_semvalue, del_semvalue, semaphore_p, semaphore_v).
5. POSIX Threads [6P]: programming with pthread functions (viz. pthread_create,
pthread_join, pthread_exit,
pthread_attr_init, pthread_cancel)
6. Inter-process communication [6P]: pipes(use functions pipe, popen, pclose), named
pipes(FIFOs, accessing FIFO),
message passing & shared memory(IPC version V).
Any experiment specially designed by the college
(Detailed instructions for Laboratory Manual to be followed for further guidance)
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Object Oriented Programming

Code: PCC-CS503
Contacts: 3L

Name of the Subject: Object Oriented Programming

Course Code: PCC-CS 503 Semester: V
Duration:6 months Maximum Marks:100
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory:3 hrs./week Mid Semester exam: 15

Tutorial: NIL Assignment and Quiz : 10 marks
Attendance: 5 marks
Practical: hrs./week End Semester Exam:70 Marks
Credit Points: 3
Unit Content Hrs/Unit Marks/Unit
Abstract data types and their 8
1 specification.How to implement an ADT.
Concrete state space, concrete invariant,
abstraction function.
Implementingoperations,
illustrated by the Text example.
2 Features of object-oriented programming. 8
Encapsulation, object identity, polymorphism
–but not inheritance.
3 Inheritance in OO design. 6
Design patterns. Introduction and classification.
Theiterator pattern.
4 Model-view-controller pattern. 6
Commands as methods and as objects.
ImplementingOO language features.
Memory management.
5 Generic types and collections 6
GUIs. Graphical programming with Scale
and Swing .
The software development process

Text book and Reference books:

1. Rambaugh, James Michael, Blaha – "Object Oriented Modelling and Design" – Prentice Hall,
India
2. Ali Bahrami – "Object Oriented System Development" – Mc Graw Hill
3. Patrick Naughton, Herbert Schildt – "The complete reference-Java2" – TMH
4. R.K Das – "Core Java For Beginners" – VIKAS PUBLISHING
5. Deitel and Deitel – "Java How to Program" – 6th Ed. – Pearson
6. Ivor Horton's Beginning Java 2 SDK – Wrox
7. E. Balagurusamy – " Programming With Java: A Primer" – 3rd Ed. – TMH
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Object Oriented Programming & Java Lab

Code: PCC-CS593
Contacts: 4P

Name of the Course: Object Oriented Programming Lab

Course Code: PCC- Semester:V

CS593
Duration:6 months Maximum Marks:100
Teaching Scheme:
Theory: hrs./week Continuous Internal Assessment
Tutorial: NIL External Assesement:60
Practical: 4 hrs./week Distribution of marks:40
Credit Points: 2

Laboratory Experiments:
1. Assignments on class, constructor, overloading, inheritance, overriding
2. Assignments on wrapper class, arrays
3. Assignments on developing interfaces- multiple inheritance, extending interfaces
4. Assignments on creating and accessing packages
5. Assignments on multithreaded programming
6. Assignments on applet programming
Note: Use Java for programming

Any experiment specially designed by the college

(Detailed instructions for Laboratory Manual to be followed for further guidance)
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Subject Code Subject Name L T P C

PCCAIML 502 Introduction to Machine Learning 3 0 0 3
Pre-requisite NIL

Course Objectives:
1. Ability to comprehend the concept of supervised and unsupervised learning techniques
2. Differentiate regression, classification and clustering techniques and to implement their algorithms.
3. To analyze the performance of various machine learning techniques and to select appropriate
featuresfor training machine learning algorithms.

Expected Course Outcome:

1. Understand the concepts of various machine learning strategies.
2. Handle computational data and learn ANN learning models.
3. Solve real world applications by selecting suitable learning model.
4. Boost the performance of the model by combining results from different approaches.
5. Recognize and classify sequencing patterns using HMM.
6. Infer the association and relationship between the data objects.
7. Construct machine learning model for unseen data and can solve real world application.

Module:1 Introduction to Machine Learning 3 hours

Introduction to Machine Learning (ML); Feature engineering; Learning Paradigm, Generalization of
hypothesis, VC Dimension, PAC learning, Applications of ML.

Module:2 Data Handling and ANN 4 hours

Feature selection Mechanisms, Imbalanced data, Outlier detection- Artificial neural networks including
backpropagation- Applications

Module:3 ML Models and Evaluation 6 hours

Regression: Multi-variable regression; Model evaluation; Least squares regression; Regularization; LASSO;
Applications of regression, Classification – KNN, Naïve Bayes, SVM, Decision Tree; Training and testing
classifier models; Cross-validation; Model evaluation (precision, recall, F1-mesure, accuracy, area under
curve); Statistical decision theory including discriminant functions and decision surfaces

Module:4 Model Assessment and Inference 4 hours

Model assessment and Selection – Ensemble Learning – Boosting, Bagging, Model Inference and
Averaging, Bayesian Theory, EM Algorithm

Module:5 Hidden Markov Models 3 hours

Hidden Markov Models (HMM) with forward-backward and Vierbi algorithms; Sequence classification
using HMM; Conditional random fields; Applications of sequence classification such as part-of-speech
tagging

Module:6 Association Rules 3 hours

 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Mining Association Rules in Large Databases. Mining Frequent Patterns-- basic concepts - Efficient and
scalable frequent item set mining -methods, Apriori algorithm, FP-Growth algorithm

Module:7 Clustering 5
hours
K Means, Hierarchical Clustering – Single, complete, Average linkage; Ward’s algorithm; Minimum
spanning tree clustering; BIRCH clustering

Module:8 Recent Trends 2

hours
Recent Trends and case study
Total Lecture hours: 30
hours

Text Book(s)
1. Ethem Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, MIT Press, Pearson, Third Edition, 2014.
2. Friedman Jerome, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. The Elements of Statistical
Learning.
Springer-Verlag, 2nd Edition, 2013.
Reference Books
1. Kevin P. Murphy, “Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective”, MIT Press, 2012.
2. Peter Flach, “Machine Learning: The Art and Science of Algorithms that Make Sense of
Data”,
Cambridge University Press, 2012.
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Subject Code Subject Name L T P C

PCCAIML 592 Machine Learning Lab 0 0 4 2
Pre-requisite NIL

Lab Experiments
1. Implement Decision Tree learning 2 hours
2. Implement Logistic Regression 2 hours
3. Implement classification using Multilayer perceptron 2 hours
4. Implement classification using SVM 2 hours
5. Implement Adaboost 2 hours
6. Implement Bagging using Random Forests 2 hours
7. Implement K‐means Clustering to Find Natural Patterns in Data 2 hours
8. Implement Hierarchical clustering 2 hours
9. Implement K‐mode clustering 2 hours
10 Implement Association Rule Mining using FP Growth 2 hours
11. Classification based on association rules 2 hours
12. Implement Gaussian Mixture Model Using the Ex ectation Maximization 2 hours
13 Evaluating ML algorithm with balanced and unbalanced datasets 2 hours
14 Comparison of Machine Learning algorithms 2 hours
15 Implement k‐nearest neighbour algorith 2 hours
Total Lecture hours: 30 hours
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Introduction to Industrial Management (Humanities III)

Code: HSMC-501
Contacts: 3L

Name of the Course: Introduction to Industrial Management (Humanities III)

Course Code: HSMC-501 Semester: V

Duration:6 months Maximum Marks:100

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory:2 hrs./week Mid Semester exam: 15

Tutorial: NIL Assignment and Quiz : 10 marks
Attendance: 5 marks
Practical: NIL End Semester Exam:70 Marks
Credit Points: 2
Unit Content Hrs/Unit Marks/Unit
Introduction 6
1 System- concept, definition,
types, parameters, variables and
behavior.
Management – definition
andfunctions.
Organization structure:
i. Definition.
ii. Goals.
iii. Factors considered in
formulatingstructure.
iv. Types.
v. Advantages and disadvantages.
vi. Applications.
Concept, meaning and importance of
division of labor, scalar & functional
processes, span of control, delegation
ofauthority, centralization and
decentralization in industrial
management.
Organizational culture and climate
–meaning, differences and factors
affecting them.
Moral-factors affecting moral.
Relationship between moral
andproductivity.
Job satisfaction- factors influencing
jobsatisfaction.
Important provisions of factory act
andlabor laws.
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

2 Critical Path Method (CPM) and 8

Programme Evaluation Review
Technique (PERT):

2.1 CPM & PERT-meaning, features,

difference, applications. 2.2 Understand
different terms used in network diagram.
Draw network diagram for a real life
project containing 10-15 activities,
computation of LPO and EPO.(Take
minimum three examples).
Determination of critical path on
network.
Floats, its types and determination of
floats.
Crashing of network, updating and its
applications.
3 Materials Management: 6

Material management-definition,
functions, importance, relationship with
other departments.
Purchase - objectives, purchasing
systems, purchase procedure, terms and
forms used in purchase department.
Storekeeping- functions, classification
of stores as centralized and decentralized
with their advantages, disadvantages and
application in actual practice.
Functions of store, types of records
maintained by store, various types and
applications of storage equipment, need
and general methods for codification of
stores.
Inventory control:
i. Definition.
ii. Objectives.
iii. Derivation for expression for
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and
numeric examples. iv. ABC analysis and
other modern methods of analysis.
v. Various types of inventory models
such as Wilson’s inventory model,
replenishment model and two bin model.
(Only sketch and understanding, no
derivation.).
3.6 Material Requirement Planning
(MRP)- concept, applications and brief
details about software packages available
in market.
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

4 Production planning and Control 8

(PPC):
Types and examples of production.
PPC : i. Need and importance. ii.
Functions. iii. Forms used and their
importance. iv. General approach
foreach type of production.
Scheduling- meaning and need
forproductivity and utilisation.
Gantt chart- Format and method
toprepare.
Critical ratio scheduling-method
andnumeric examples.
Scheduling using Gantt Chart (for at
least 5-7 components having 5-6
machining operations, with processes,
setting and operation time for each
component and process, resources
available, quantity and other
necessarydata), At least two
examples.
4.7 Bottlenecking- meaning, effect
andways to reduce.
5 Value Analysis (VA) and Cost Control: 4
5.1 VA-definition, terms used, process and
importance. 5.2 VA flow diagram. DARSIRI
method of VA.
Case study of VA-at least two.
Waste-types, sources and ways to reduce
them. Cost control-methods and important
guide lines.
6 Recent Trends in IM: 4
ERP (Enterprise resource planning) - concept,
features and applications.
Important features of MS Project.
Logistics- concept, need and
benefits.
Just in Time (JIT)-concept and benefits.
Supply chain management-concept and benefits.
Text book and Reference books:

1. L.S. Srinath– “CPM & PERT principles and Applications”.

2. Buffa – “Modern Production Management”.
3. N. Nair – “Materials Management”.
4. O. P. Khanna – “ Industrial Engineering & Management”.
5. Mikes – “Value Analysis”.
6. S.C. Sharma, “Engineering Management – Industrial Engineering &Management”,
Khanna Book Publishing Company, New Delhi
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Cloud Computing
Code: PECAIML501A
Contact: 3L

Name of the Course: Cloud Computing

Course Code: PECAIML501A Semester: V

Duration: 6 months Maximum Marks: 100
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory: 3 hrs./week Mid Semester exam: 15

Tutorial: NIL Assignment and Quiz: 10 marks
Attendance: 5 marks
Practical: End Semester Exam: 70 Marks
Credit Points: 3

Unit Content Hrs/ Marks/Unit

Unit
Definition of Cloud Computing and itsBasics
1 (Lectures ). Defining a Cloud, 9
Cloud Types – NIST model, Cloud Cube
model, Deployment models (Public , Private,
Hybrid and Community Clouds), Service Platform
as a Service, Software asa Service with examples of
services/ service providers, models – Infrastructure
as a Service, Cloud Reference model,
Characteristics of Cloud Computing – a shift in
paradigm Benefits and advantages of Cloud
Computing, A brief introduction on Composability,
Infrastructure, Platforms, Virtual
Appliances, Communication
Protocols, Applications, Connecting to the Cloud by
Clients, IaaS –Basic concept, Workload, partitioning
of virtual private server instances, Pods,
aggregations, silos PaaS – Basic concept, tools and
development environment with examples
SaaS - Basic concept and characteristics,Open
SaaS and SOA, examples of SaaS platform
Identity as a Service (IDaaS) Compliance as a
Service (CaaS)
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Use of Platforms in Cloud Computing Concepts of 12

2 Abstraction and Virtualization Virtualization
technologies : Typesofvirtualization
(access, application, CPU,storage),
Mobility patterns (P2V, V2V, V2P, P2P, D2C, C2C, C2D,
D2D) Load Balancing and Virtualization: Basic
Concepts, Network resources for load balancing,
Advanced load balancing (including
ApplicationDelivery Controller and Application
Delivery Network),Mention of The Google Cloud as an
example of use of load balancing Hypervisors: Virtual
machine technology and types, VMware
vSphere Machine Imaging (including mention of Open
Virtualization Format – OVF)
Porting of applications in the Cloud: The simple Cloud
API and AppZero Virtual Application appliance,
Concepts of Platform as a Service, Definition of
services, Distinction between SaaS and PaaS
(knowledge of Salesforce.com and Force.com),
Application development
Use of PaaS Application frameworks,
Discussion of Google Applications Portfolio – Indexed
search, Dark Web, Aggregation and disintermediation,
Productivity applications and service, Adwords,
Google Analytics, Google Translate, a brief discussion
on Google Toolkit (including introduction of Google
APIs in brief), major features of Google App Engine
service., Discussion of Google Applications Portfolio –
Indexed search, Dark Web, Aggregation and
disintermediation, Productivity applications and
service, Adwords, Google Analytics, Google Translate, a
brief discussion on Google Toolkit (including
introduction of Google APIs in brief), major features of
Google App Engine service, Windows Azure platform:
Microsoft’s approach, architecture, and main
elements, overview of Windows Azure AppFabric,
Content Delivery Network, SQL Azure, and Windows
Live services,
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Cloud Infrastructure: 7
3 Cloud Management:
An overview of the features of network management
systems and a brief introduction of related products
from large cloud vendors, Monitoring of an entire
cloud computing deployment stack – an overview with
mention of some products, Lifecycle management of
cloud services (six stages of lifecycle).
Concepts of Cloud Security:
Cloud security concerns, Security boundary,Security
service boundary Overview of securitymapping
Security of data: Brokered cloudstorage access,
Storage location and tenancy,encryption, and
auditing and compliance Identity management
(awareness of Identityprotocol standards)
Concepts of Services and Applications : 8
4.
Service Oriented Architecture: Basic conceptsof
message-based transactions, Protocol stackfor an SOA
architecture, Event-driven SOA, Enterprise Service
Bus, Service catalogs,
Applications in the Cloud: Concepts of cloud
transactions, functionality mapping,

Application attributes, Cloud service

attributes, System abstraction and Cloud
Bursting, Applications and Cloud APIs
Cloud-based Storage: Cloud storage definition
– Manned and Unmanned
Webmail Services: Cloud mail services including
Google Gmail, Mail2Web, WindowsLive Hotmail,
Yahoo mail, concepts of Syndication services

Text book and Reference books:

1. Cloud Computing Bible by Barrie Sosinsky, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2013
2. Mastering Cloud Computing by Rajkumar Buyya, Christian Vecchiola,
S. Thamarai Selvi, McGraw Hill Education (India)
Private Limited,2013
3. Cloud computing: A practical approach, Anthony T. Velte, Tata Mcgraw-
Hill
4. Cloud Computing, Miller, Pearson
5. Building applications in cloud:Concept, Patterns and Projects, Moyer,
Pearson
6. Cloud Computing – Second Edition by Dr. Kumar Saurabh, Wiley India
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Pattern Recognition
Code: PECAIML501B
Contact: 3L

Name of the Subject: Pattern Recognition

Course Code: PECAIML501B Semester: V

Duration:6 months Maximum Marks:100
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory:3 hrs./week Mid Semester exam: 15

Tutorial: NIL Assignment and Quiz: 10 marks
Attendance: 5 marks
Practical: NIL End Semester Exam:70 Marks
Credit Points: 3

Unit Content Hrs/Unit Marks/Unit

1 Basics of pattern recognition 2
Bayesian decision theory 8L 8
2 Classifiers, Discriminant functions, Decision
surfaces
Normal density and discriminant
functions Discrete features
Parameter estimation methods 6L 6
3 Maximum-Likelihood estimation
Gaussian mixture models
Expectation-maximization method
Bayesian estimation
Hidden Markov models for sequential pattern 8
4. classification 8L
Discrete hidden Markov models
Continuous density hidden Markov
models
5 Dimension reduction methods 3L 3
5.1. Fisher discriminant analysis
5.2Principal component analysis.
Parzen-window method
K-Nearest Neighbour method

6 Non-parametric techniques for density 2

estimation
7 Linear discriminant function based classifier 5L 5
Perceptron
Support vector machines
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

8 Non-metric methods for pattern classification 4L 4

Non-numeric data or nominal data
Decision trees
9 Unsupervised learning and clustering 2L 2
Criterion functions for clustering
Algorithms for clustering: K-means,
Hierarchical and other methods

Text book and Reference books:

1. R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart and D. G. Stork: Pattern Classification, John Wiley, 2001.

2. S. Theodoridis and K. Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition, 4th Ed., Academic Press,
2009.
3. C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006.

Subject: Graph Theory

Course Code: PECAIML501C Semester: V

Maximum Marks: 100
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory: 3 hrs./week End Semester Exam: 70
Tutorial: Attendance : 5
Practical: 0 Continuous Assessment: 25
Credit: 3 Practical Sessional internal continuous evaluation: NA
Practical Sessional external examination: NA
Aim:
Sl. No.
1. Understand the basic of graph theory.
2. Understand path, walks and cycle
3. Understand set covering and matches.
4. Understand vertex coloring.
Objective:
Sl. No.
1. To learn about the vertex, edge, path and cycle.
2. To learn about connected graph.
3. To learn about shortest path.
4. To learn about set covering and matching.
5. To learn about vertex coloring.
Pre-Requisite:
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

Sl. No.
None
Contents 4 Hrs./week
Chapter Name of the Topic Hours Marks
01 Introduction 7 14
Discovery of graphs, Definitions, Subgraphs, Isomorphic graphs,
Matrix representations of graphs, Degree of a vertex, Directed
walks, paths and cycles, Connectivity in digraphs, Eulerian and
Hamilton digraphs, Eulerian digraphs, Hamilton digraphs,
Special graphs, Complements, Larger graphs from smaller
graphs, Union, Sum, Cartesian Product, Composition, Graphic

sequences, Graph theoretic model of the LAN problem, Havel-

Hakimi criterion, Realization of a graphic sequence.

02 Connected graphs and shortest paths 7 14

Walks, trails, paths, cycles, Connected graphs, Distance, Cut-
vertices and cut-edges, Blocks, Connectivity, Weighted graphs
and shortest paths, Weighted graphs, Dijkstra’s shortest path
algorithm, Floyd-Warshall shortest path algorithm.

03 Trees 7 14
Definitions and characterizations, Number of trees, Cayley’s
formula, Kircho-matrix-tree theorem, Minimum spanning trees,
Kruskal’s algorithm, Prim’s algorithm, Special classes of graphs,
Bipartite Graphs, Line Graphs, Chordal Graphs, Eulerian
Graphs, Fleury’s algorithm, Chinese Postman problem,
Hamilton Graphs, Introduction, Necessary conditions and
sufficient conditions.

04 Independent sets coverings and matchings 8 14

Introduction, Independent sets and coverings: basic equations,
Matchings in bipartite graphs, Hall’s Theorem, K¨onig’s
Theorem, Perfect matchings in graphs, Greedy and
approximation algorithms.
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

05 Vertex Colorings 7 14
Basic definitions, Cliques and chromatic number, Mycielski’s
theorem, Greedy coloring algorithm, Coloring of chordal
graphs, Brooks theorem, Edge Colorings, Introduction and
Basics, Gupta-Vizing theorem, Class-1 and Class-2 graphs, Edge-
coloring of bipartite graphs, Class-2 graphs, Hajos union and
Class-2 graphs, A scheduling problem and equitable edge-
coloring.

Sub Total: 36 70
Internal Assessment Examination & Preparation of Semester 4 30
Examination
Total: 40 100
List of Books
Text Books:
Name of Author Title of the Book Edition/ISSN/ISBN Name of the
Publisher
J. A. Bondy and U. S. Graph Theory 1 edition
st
Springer
R. Murty
Richard J. Trudeau Introduction to Graph 2nd edition Dover Publications
Theory
Reference Books:
Chartrand and A First Course in ISBN-10: 0486483681 Dover Publications
Zhang Graph Theory ISBN-13: 978-
0486483689
Maarten van Steen Graph Theory and ISBN-10: 9081540610 Maarten van Steen
Complex Networks: An ISBN-13: 978-
Introduction 9081540612
End Semester Examination Scheme. Maximum Marks-70. Time allotted-
3hrs.
Group Unit Objective Questions Subjective Questions
(MCQ only with the
correct answer)
No of Total No of To Marks Total
question Marks question answer per Marks
to be set to be set question
A 1 to 5 10 10

B 1 to 5 5 3 5 60

C 1 to 5 5 3 15
 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
(Applicable from the academic session 2020-2021)

● Only multiple choice type questions (MCQ) with one correct answer are to be set in
the objective part.
● Specific instruction to the students to maintain the order in answering objective
questions should be given on top of the question paper.
Examination Scheme for end semester examination:
Group Chapter Marks of each Question to be Question to be
question set answered
A All 1 10 10
B All 5 5 3
C All 15 5 3