Kotlin Exercises: Functions, Collections, and Classes
Exercise 1: Functions and Collections
Write a function `filterAndSum` that takes a list of integers and returns the sum of all even numbers in the list.
Example:
fun main() {
val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
println(filterAndSum(numbers)) // Output: 12
fun filterAndSum(numbers: List<Int>): Int {
// Your code here
Exercise 2: Using Collections
Given a list of strings, write a function `longestString` that returns the longest string. If there are multiple strings with the
same maximum length, return the first one.
Example:
fun main() {
val strings = listOf("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date")
println(longestString(strings)) // Output: "banana"
fun longestString(strings: List<String>): String {
// Your code here
}
Exercise 3: Classes and Methods
Create a class `Rectangle` with properties `width` and `height`. Add a method `area` that returns the area of the
rectangle and a method `perimeter` that returns the perimeter of the rectangle.
Example:
fun main() {
val rectangle = Rectangle(5.0, 10.0)
println(rectangle.area()) // Output: 50.0
println(rectangle.perimeter()) // Output: 30.0
class Rectangle(val width: Double, val height: Double) {
// Your code here
Exercise 4: Higher-Order Functions and Collections
Write a function `applyOperation` that takes a list of integers and a function that operates on an integer, and returns a
new list where the function has been applied to each element.
Example:
fun main() {
val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
val doubled = applyOperation(numbers) { it * 2 }
println(doubled) // Output: [2, 4, 6, 8]
}
fun applyOperation(numbers: List<Int>, operation: (Int) -> Int): List<Int> {
// Your code here
Exercise 5: Data Classes
Create a data class `Person` with properties `name` (String), `age` (Int), and `email` (String). Write a function
`createPeople` that returns a list of `Person` objects created from given input data.
Example:
fun main() {
val data = listOf(
val people = createPeople(data)
println(people)
data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int, val email: String)
fun createPeople(data: List<Triple<String, Int, String>>): List<Person> {
// Your code here
}
Exercise 6: Map and Filter
Write a function `findAdults` that takes a list of `Person` objects and returns a list of names of people who are 18 or
older.
Example:
fun main() {
val people = listOf(
val adults = findAdults(people)
println(adults) // Output: ["Bob", "Dave"]
data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int, val email: String)
fun findAdults(people: List<Person>): List<String> {
// Your code here
