FORMULAE LIST & FINANCIAL TABLES

𝐶1 −𝐶0
1. 𝑟 = (Rate of Return)
𝐶0

2. 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 𝑃 × 𝑡 × 𝑟 (Interest Payment using Simple Interest)

3. 𝑆 = 𝑃 + 𝑃𝑟𝑡 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑟𝑡) (Future Value using Simple Interest)

𝑆
4. 𝑃 = (1+𝑟𝑡) (Present Value using Simple Interest)

5. 𝑆 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 (Future Value using Compound Interest)

𝑆
6. 𝑃 = (Present Value Using Compound Interest)
(1+𝑖)𝑛

𝑗
7. 𝑖 = (1 + 𝑚)𝑚 − 1 (Effective Interest Rate)

𝐶
8. 𝑃𝑉 = ∑𝑛𝑡=1 (1+𝑟𝑡 )𝑡 (Value of Financial Asset involving Multiple Future Cash Flows)
𝑡

𝐶 1
9. 𝑃 = 𝑖 [1 − (1+𝑖)𝑛] = 𝐶 × 𝐴(𝑛, 𝑖) (Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity)

𝐶
10. 𝑆 = [(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 − 1] = 𝐶 × 𝑆(𝑛, 𝑖) (Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity)
𝑖

𝐶 1
11. 𝑃 = 𝐶 + [1 − ] = 𝐶 × (1 + 𝐴(𝑛 − 1, 𝑖)) (Present Value of an Annuity Due)
𝑖 (1+𝑖)𝑛−1

(1+𝑖)𝑛 −1
12. 𝑆 = 𝐶(1 + 𝑖) [ ] (Future Value of an Annuity Due)
𝑖

𝐶
13. 𝑃 = 𝑖 (Present Value of an Ordinary Perpetuity)

𝑐𝑝𝑛 1 𝑝𝑎𝑟
14. 𝑃𝑉 = [1 − (1+𝑟)𝑡 ] + (1+𝑟)𝑡 (Price of a Bond)
𝑟

𝐷𝑖𝑣1 +𝑃1 −𝑃0

15. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 = 𝑟 = (Expected Return of Holding Common Stocks)
𝑃0

𝐷𝑖𝑣1 𝑃1 −𝑃0
16. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 = 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 + 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = +
𝑃0 𝑃0

𝐷𝑖𝑣1 𝐸𝑃𝑆1
17. 𝑃0 = 𝑜𝑟 (Value of a Stock with no growth dividend)
𝑟 𝑟

𝐷𝑖𝑣1
18. 𝑃0 = (Value of a Stock with Constant Growth Dividend)
𝑟−𝑔

̃
𝑅
19. 𝐴𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑛𝑖

20. 𝐺𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = [∏𝑛𝑖=1(1 + 𝑅𝑖 )]1/𝑛 − 1

 200426 Corporate Finance

21. 𝐸(𝑅) = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑅𝑖 𝑃𝑖 (Expected return)

2
22. 𝜎 2 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑅𝑖 − 𝐸(𝑅)) 𝑃𝑖 (Variance of Expected Returns)

1
23. 𝜎 2 = 𝑛−1 ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑅𝑖 − 𝑅̅ )2 (Variance of Historical Returns)

24. 𝜎 = √𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 (Standard Deviation)

𝜎
25. 𝐶𝑉 = 𝐸(𝑟) (Coefficient of Variation)

𝐶𝑜𝑣 (𝑅𝑖, 𝑅𝑀 )
26. 𝛽𝑖 = 2 (Beta)
𝜎𝑀

27. 𝐸(𝑅𝑝 ) = ∑𝑛𝑗=1 𝑤𝑗 𝐸(𝑅𝑗 ) (Portfolio Return)

28. 𝜎𝑝2 = 𝑤12 𝜎12 + 𝑤22 𝜎22 + 2𝑤1 𝑤2 𝜌1,2 𝜎1 𝜎2 (Two Asset Portfolio Variance)

29. 𝛽𝑝 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑤𝑖 𝛽𝑖 (Portfolio Beta)

𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥,𝑦)
30. 𝜌𝑥𝑦 = (Correlation Coefficient)
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦

31. 𝐸(𝑅̃𝑖 ) = 𝑅𝑓 + 𝛽𝑖 [𝐸(𝑅̃

𝑚 ) − 𝑅𝑓 ] (Capital Asset Pricing Model)

̃𝑖 )−𝑅𝑓
𝐸(𝑅
32. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑆𝑀𝐿 = 𝛽𝑖

𝐶
33. 𝑁𝑃𝑉 = ∑𝑛𝑡=1 (1+𝑘)
𝑡
𝑡 − 𝐶0

𝑃𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠

34. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 = 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑙𝑎𝑦

𝑁𝑃𝑉0
35. 𝐸𝐴𝑉 = Equivalent Annual Value
𝐴 (𝑛,𝑘)

36. 𝑘𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑗 = 𝑅𝐹 + [𝛽𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑗 × (𝑘𝑚 − 𝑅𝐹 )] Risk-adjusted Discount Rate for Project J

37. 𝑊𝐴𝐶𝐶 = 𝑤𝑑 𝑘𝑑 (1 − 𝑇𝑐 ) + 𝑤𝑠 𝑘𝑠 + 𝑤𝑝 𝑘𝑝

𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒

38. 𝑉 = (Value of a Company)
𝑘0

𝐷
39. 𝑘𝑒 = 𝑘0 + (𝑘0 − 𝑘𝑑 ) 𝐸 (MM’s Proposition 2)

𝑡𝑐 𝑘 𝑑 𝐷
40. 𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝑈 + ( ) = 𝑉𝑈 + 𝑡𝑐 𝐷 (Modigliani-Miller proposition 1 with corporate taxes)
𝑘𝑑

𝑇
41. 𝑇𝑎𝑥 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑 × (1−𝑇𝑅 ) × 𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜
𝑅

2
 200426 Corporate Finance

Future Value Interest Factors for One Dollar Compounded at a Rate i for n Periods: FVIFi ,n  (1  i) n

n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 30% 35%

1 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.040 1.050 1.060 1.070 1.080 1.090 1.100 1.110 1.120 1.130 1.140 1.150 1.160 1.170 1.180 1.190 1.200 1.250 1.300 1.350

2 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.082 1.103 1.124 1.145 1.166 1.188 1.210 1.232 1.254 1.277 1.300 1.323 1.346 1.369 1.392 1.416 1.440 1.563 1.690 1.823

3 1.030 1.061 1.093 1.125 1.158 1.191 1.225 1.260 1.295 1.331 1.368 1.405 1.443 1.482 1.521 1.561 1.602 1.643 1.685 1.728 1.953 2.197 2.460

4 1.041 1.082 1.126 1.170 1.216 1.262 1.311 1.360 1.412 1.464 1.518 1.574 1.630 1.689 1.749 1.811 1.874 1.939 2.005 2.074 2.441 2.856 3.322

5 1.051 1.104 1.159 1.217 1.276 1.338 1.403 1.469 1.539 1.611 1.685 1.762 1.842 1.925 2.011 2.100 2.192 2.288 2.386 2.488 3.052 3.713 4.484

6 1.062 1.126 1.194 1.265 1.340 1.419 1.501 1.587 1.677 1.772 1.870 1.974 2.082 2.195 2.313 2.436 2.565 2.700 2.840 2.986 3.815 4.827 6.053

7 1.072 1.149 1.230 1.316 1.407 1.504 1.606 1.714 1.828 1.949 2.076 2.211 2.353 2.502 2.660 2.826 3.001 3.185 3.379 3.583 4.768 6.275 8.172

8 1.083 1.172 1.267 1.369 1.477 1.594 1.718 1.851 1.993 2.144 2.305 2.476 2.658 2.853 3.059 3.278 3.511 3.759 4.021 4.300 5.960 8.157 11.032

9 1.094 1.195 1.305 1.423 1.551 1.689 1.838 1.999 2.172 2.358 2.558 2.773 3.004 3.252 3.518 3.803 4.108 4.435 4.785 5.160 7.451 10.604 14.894

10 1.105 1.219 1.344 1.480 1.629 1.791 1.967 2.159 2.367 2.594 2.839 3.106 3.395 3.707 4.046 4.411 4.807 5.234 5.695 6.192 9.313 13.786 20.107

11 1.116 1.243 1.384 1.539 1.710 1.898 2.105 2.332 2.580 2.853 3.152 3.479 3.836 4.226 4.652 5.117 5.624 6.176 6.777 7.430 11.642 17.922 27.144

12 1.127 1.268 1.426 1.601 1.796 2.012 2.252 2.518 2.813 3.138 3.498 3.896 4.335 4.818 5.350 5.936 6.580 7.288 8.064 8.916 14.552 23.298 36.644

13 1.138 1.294 1.469 1.665 1.886 2.133 2.410 2.720 3.066 3.452 3.883 4.363 4.898 5.492 6.153 6.886 7.699 8.599 9.596 10.699 18.190 30.288 49.470

14 1.149 1.319 1.513 1.732 1.980 2.261 2.579 2.937 3.342 3.797 4.310 4.887 5.535 6.261 7.076 7.988 9.007 10.147 11.420 12.839 22.737 39.374 66.784

15 1.161 1.346 1.558 1.801 2.079 2.397 2.759 3.172 3.642 4.177 4.785 5.474 6.254 7.138 8.137 9.266 10.539 11.974 13.590 15.407 28.422 51.186 90.158

16 1.173 1.373 1.605 1.873 2.183 2.540 2.952 3.426 3.970 4.595 5.311 6.130 7.067 8.137 9.358 10.748 12.330 14.129 16.172 18.488 35.527 66.542 121.714

17 1.184 1.400 1.653 1.948 2.292 2.693 3.159 3.700 4.328 5.054 5.895 6.866 7.986 9.276 10.761 12.468 14.426 16.672 19.244 22.186 44.409 86.504 164.314

18 1.196 1.428 1.702 2.026 2.407 2.854 3.380 3.996 4.717 5.560 6.544 7.690 9.024 10.575 12.375 14.463 16.879 19.673 22.901 26.623 55.511 112.455 221.824

19 1.208 1.457 1.754 2.107 2.527 3.026 3.617 4.316 5.142 6.116 7.263 8.613 10.197 12.056 14.232 16.777 19.748 23.214 27.252 31.948 69.389 146.192 299.462

20 1.220 1.486 1.806 2.191 2.653 3.207 3.870 4.661 5.604 6.727 8.062 9.646 11.523 13.743 16.367 19.461 23.106 27.393 32.429 38.338 86.736 190.050 404.274

21 1.232 1.516 1.860 2.279 2.786 3.400 4.141 5.034 6.109 7.400 8.949 10.804 13.021 15.668 18.822 22.574 27.034 32.324 38.591 46.005 108.420 247.065 545.769

22 1.245 1.546 1.916 2.370 2.925 3.604 4.430 5.437 6.659 8.140 9.934 12.100 14.714 17.861 21.645 26.186 31.629 38.142 45.923 55.206 135.525 321.184 736.789

23 1.257 1.577 1.974 2.465 3.072 3.820 4.741 5.871 7.258 8.954 11.026 13.552 16.627 20.362 24.891 30.376 37.006 45.008 54.649 66.247 169.407 417.539 994.665

24 1.270 1.608 2.033 2.563 3.225 4.049 5.072 6.341 7.911 9.850 12.239 15.179 18.788 23.212 28.625 35.236 43.297 53.109 65.032 79.497 211.758 542.801 1342.797

25 1.282 1.641 2.094 2.666 3.386 4.292 5.427 6.848 8.623 10.835 13.585 17.000 21.231 26.462 32.919 40.874 50.658 62.669 77.388 95.396 264.698 705.641 1812.776

35 1.417 2.000 2.814 3.946 5.516 7.686 10.677 14.785 20.414 28.102 38.575 52.800 72.069 98.100 133.176 180.314 243.503 327.997 440.701 590.668 2465.190 9727.860 36448.688

40 1.489 2.208 3.262 4.801 7.040 10.286 14.974 21.725 31.409 45.259 65.001 93.051 132.782 188.884 267.864 378.721 533.869 750.378 1051.668 1469.772 7523.164 36118.865 163437.135

45 1.565 2.438 3.782 5.841 8.985 13.765 21.002 31.920 48.327 72.890 109.530 163.988 244.641 363.679 538.769 795.444 1170.479 1716.684 2509.651 3657.262 22958.874 134106.817 732857.577

50 1.645 2.692 4.384 7.107 11.467 18.420 29.457 46.902 74.358 117.391 184.565 289.002 450.736 700.233 1083.657 1670.704 2566.215 3927.357 5988.914 9100.438 70064.923 497929.223 3286157.879

3
 200426 Corporate Finance

[(1  i) n  1]
Future Value Interest Factors for a One-Dollar Annuity Compounded at a Rate i for n Periods: FVIFA i ,n 
i

n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 30% 35%

1 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

2 2.010 2.020 2.030 2.040 2.050 2.060 2.070 2.080 2.090 2.100 2.110 2.120 2.130 2.140 2.150 2.160 2.170 2.180 2.190 2.200 2.250 2.300 2.350

3 3.030 3.060 3.091 3.122 3.153 3.184 3.215 3.246 3.278 3.310 3.342 3.374 3.407 3.440 3.473 3.506 3.539 3.572 3.606 3.640 3.813 3.990 4.173

4 4.060 4.122 4.184 4.246 4.310 4.375 4.440 4.506 4.573 4.641 4.710 4.779 4.850 4.921 4.993 5.066 5.141 5.215 5.291 5.368 5.766 6.187 6.633

5 5.101 5.204 5.309 5.416 5.526 5.637 5.751 5.867 5.985 6.105 6.228 6.353 6.480 6.610 6.742 6.877 7.014 7.154 7.297 7.442 8.207 9.043 9.954

6 6.152 6.308 6.468 6.633 6.802 6.975 7.153 7.336 7.523 7.716 7.913 8.115 8.323 8.536 8.754 8.977 9.207 9.442 9.683 9.930 11.259 12.756 14.438

7 7.214 7.434 7.662 7.898 8.142 8.394 8.654 8.923 9.200 9.487 9.783 10.089 10.405 10.730 11.067 11.414 11.772 12.142 12.523 12.916 15.073 17.583 20.492

8 8.286 8.583 8.892 9.214 9.549 9.897 10.260 10.637 11.028 11.436 11.859 12.300 12.757 13.233 13.727 14.240 14.773 15.327 15.902 16.499 19.842 23.858 28.664

9 9.369 9.755 10.159 10.583 11.027 11.491 11.978 12.488 13.021 13.579 14.164 14.776 15.416 16.085 16.786 17.519 18.285 19.086 19.923 20.799 25.802 32.015 39.696

10 10.462 10.950 11.464 12.006 12.578 13.181 13.816 14.487 15.193 15.937 16.722 17.549 18.420 19.337 20.304 21.321 22.393 23.521 24.709 25.959 33.253 42.619 54.590

11 11.567 12.169 12.808 13.486 14.207 14.972 15.784 16.645 17.560 18.531 19.561 20.655 21.814 23.045 24.349 25.733 27.200 28.755 30.404 32.150 42.566 56.405 74.697

12 12.683 13.412 14.192 15.026 15.917 16.870 17.888 18.977 20.141 21.384 22.713 24.133 25.650 27.271 29.002 30.850 32.824 34.931 37.180 39.581 54.208 74.327 101.841

13 13.809 14.680 15.618 16.627 17.713 18.882 20.141 21.495 22.953 24.523 26.212 28.029 29.985 32.089 34.352 36.786 39.404 42.219 45.244 48.497 68.760 97.625 138.485

14 14.947 15.974 17.086 18.292 19.599 21.015 22.550 24.215 26.019 27.975 30.095 32.393 34.883 37.581 40.505 43.672 47.103 50.818 54.841 59.196 86.949 127.913 187.954

15 16.097 17.293 18.599 20.024 21.579 23.276 25.129 27.152 29.361 31.772 34.405 37.280 40.417 43.842 47.580 51.660 56.110 60.965 66.261 72.035 109.687 167.286 254.738

16 17.258 18.639 20.157 21.825 23.657 25.673 27.888 30.324 33.003 35.950 39.190 42.753 46.672 50.980 55.717 60.925 66.649 72.939 79.850 87.442 138.109 218.472 344.897

17 18.430 20.012 21.762 23.698 25.840 28.213 30.840 33.750 36.974 40.545 44.501 48.884 53.739 59.118 65.075 71.673 78.979 87.068 96.022 105.931 173.636 285.014 466.611

18 19.615 21.412 23.414 25.645 28.132 30.906 33.999 37.450 41.301 45.599 50.396 55.750 61.725 68.394 75.836 84.141 93.406 103.740 115.266 128.117 218.045 371.518 630.925

19 20.811 22.841 25.117 27.671 30.539 33.760 37.379 41.446 46.018 51.159 56.939 63.440 70.749 78.969 88.212 98.603 110.285 123.414 138.166 154.740 273.556 483.973 852.748

20 22.019 24.297 26.870 29.778 33.066 36.786 40.995 45.762 51.160 57.275 64.203 72.052 80.947 91.025 102.444 115.380 130.033 146.628 165.418 186.688 342.945 630.165 1152.210

21 23.239 25.783 28.676 31.969 35.719 39.993 44.865 50.423 56.765 64.002 72.265 81.699 92.470 104.768 118.810 134.841 153.139 174.021 197.847 225.026 429.681 820.215 1556.484

22 24.472 27.299 30.537 34.248 38.505 43.392 49.006 55.457 62.873 71.403 81.214 92.503 105.491 120.436 137.632 157.415 180.172 206.345 236.438 271.031 538.101 1067.280 2102.253

23 25.716 28.845 32.453 36.618 41.430 46.996 53.436 60.893 69.532 79.543 91.148 104.603 120.205 138.297 159.276 183.601 211.801 244.487 282.362 326.237 673.626 1388.464 2839.042

24 26.973 30.422 34.426 39.083 44.502 50.816 58.177 66.765 76.790 88.497 102.174 118.155 136.831 158.659 184.168 213.978 248.808 289.494 337.010 392.484 843.033 1806.003 3833.706

25 28.243 32.030 36.459 41.646 47.727 54.865 63.249 73.106 84.701 98.347 114.413 133.334 155.620 181.871 212.793 249.214 292.105 342.603 402.042 471.981 1054.791 2348.803 5176.504

35 41.660 49.994 60.462 73.652 90.320 111.435 138.237 172.317 215.711 271.024 341.590 431.663 546.681 693.573 881.170 1120.713 1426.491 1816.652 2314.214 2948.341 9856.761 32422.868 104136.251

40 48.886 60.402 75.401 95.026 120.800 154.762 199.635 259.057 337.882 442.593 581.826 767.091 1013.704 1342.025 1779.090 2360.757 3134.522 4163.213 5529.829 7343.858 30088.655 120392.883 466960.385

45 56.481 71.893 92.720 121.029 159.700 212.744 285.749 386.506 525.859 718.905 986.639 1358.230 1874.165 2590.565 3585.128 4965.274 6879.291 9531.577 13203.424 18281.310 91831.496 447019.389 2093875.934

50 64.463 84.579 112.797 152.667 209.348 290.336 406.529 573.770 815.084 1163.909 1668.771 2400.018 3459.507 4994.521 7217.716 10435.649 15089.502 21813.094 31515.336 45497.191 280255.693 1659760.743 9389019.656

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 200426 Corporate Finance

Present Value Interest Factors for One Dollar Discounted at a Rate of i for n Periods: PVIFi ,n  (1  i)  n

n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 30% 35%

1 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.855 0.847 0.840 0.833 0.800 0.769 0.741

2 0.980 0.961 0.943 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.783 0.769 0.756 0.743 0.731 0.718 0.706 0.694 0.640 0.592 0.549

3 0.971 0.942 0.915 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.693 0.675 0.658 0.641 0.624 0.609 0.593 0.579 0.512 0.455 0.406

4 0.961 0.924 0.888 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.659 0.636 0.613 0.592 0.572 0.552 0.534 0.516 0.499 0.482 0.410 0.350 0.301

5 0.951 0.906 0.863 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.543 0.519 0.497 0.476 0.456 0.437 0.419 0.402 0.328 0.269 0.223

6 0.942 0.888 0.837 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.480 0.456 0.432 0.410 0.390 0.370 0.352 0.335 0.262 0.207 0.165

7 0.933 0.871 0.813 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.425 0.400 0.376 0.354 0.333 0.314 0.296 0.279 0.210 0.159 0.122

8 0.923 0.853 0.789 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.376 0.351 0.327 0.305 0.285 0.266 0.249 0.233 0.168 0.123 0.091

9 0.914 0.837 0.766 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.333 0.308 0.284 0.263 0.243 0.225 0.209 0.194 0.134 0.094 0.067

10 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.295 0.270 0.247 0.227 0.208 0.191 0.176 0.162 0.107 0.073 0.050

11 0.896 0.804 0.722 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.261 0.237 0.215 0.195 0.178 0.162 0.148 0.135 0.086 0.056 0.037

12 0.887 0.788 0.701 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.231 0.208 0.187 0.168 0.152 0.137 0.124 0.112 0.069 0.043 0.027

13 0.879 0.773 0.681 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0.229 0.204 0.182 0.163 0.145 0.130 0.116 0.104 0.093 0.055 0.033 0.020

14 0.870 0.758 0.661 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.125 0.111 0.099 0.088 0.078 0.044 0.025 0.015

15 0.861 0.743 0.642 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209 0.183 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.108 0.095 0.084 0.074 0.065 0.035 0.020 0.011

16 0.853 0.728 0.623 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292 0.252 0.218 0.188 0.163 0.141 0.123 0.107 0.093 0.081 0.071 0.062 0.054 0.028 0.015 0.008

17 0.844 0.714 0.605 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.170 0.146 0.125 0.108 0.093 0.080 0.069 0.060 0.052 0.045 0.023 0.012 0.006

18 0.836 0.700 0.587 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.153 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.059 0.051 0.044 0.038 0.018 0.009 0.005

19 0.828 0.686 0.570 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.138 0.116 0.098 0.083 0.070 0.060 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.031 0.014 0.007 0.003

20 0.820 0.673 0.554 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0.178 0.149 0.124 0.104 0.087 0.073 0.061 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.012 0.005 0.002

21 0.811 0.660 0.538 0.439 0.359 0.294 0.242 0.199 0.164 0.135 0.112 0.093 0.077 0.064 0.053 0.044 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.009 0.004 0.002

22 0.803 0.647 0.522 0.422 0.342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 0.101 0.083 0.068 0.056 0.046 0.038 0.032 0.026 0.022 0.018 0.007 0.003 0.001

23 0.795 0.634 0.507 0.406 0.326 0.262 0.211 0.170 0.138 0.112 0.091 0.074 0.060 0.049 0.040 0.033 0.027 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.006 0.002 0.001

24 0.788 0.622 0.492 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.158 0.126 0.102 0.082 0.066 0.053 0.043 0.035 0.028 0.023 0.019 0.015 0.013 0.005 0.002 0.001

25 0.780 0.610 0.478 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.184 0.146 0.116 0.092 0.074 0.059 0.047 0.038 0.030 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.010 0.004 0.001 0.001

35 0.706 0.500 0.355 0.253 0.181 0.130 0.094 0.068 0.049 0.036 0.026 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000

40 0.672 0.453 0.307 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000

45 0.639 0.410 0.264 0.171 0.111 0.073 0.048 0.031 0.021 0.014 0.009 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

50 0.608 0.372 0.228 0.141 0.087 0.054 0.034 0.021 0.013 0.009 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

5
 200426 Corporate Finance

[1  (1  i)  n ]
Present Value Interest Factors for a One-Dollar Annuity Discounted at a Rate i Percent for n Periods: PVIFA i ,n 
i
n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 30% 35%

1 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.855 0.847 0.840 0.833 0.800 0.769 0.741

2 1.970 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 1.668 1.647 1.626 1.605 1.585 1.566 1.547 1.528 1.440 1.361 1.289

3 2.941 2.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 2.361 2.322 2.283 2.246 2.210 2.174 2.140 2.106 1.952 1.816 1.696

4 3.902 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 2.974 2.914 2.855 2.798 2.743 2.690 2.639 2.589 2.362 2.166 1.997

5 4.853 4.713 4.580 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 3.517 3.433 3.352 3.274 3.199 3.127 3.058 2.991 2.689 2.436 2.220

6 5.795 5.601 5.417 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 3.998 3.889 3.784 3.685 3.589 3.498 3.410 3.326 2.951 2.643 2.385

7 6.728 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 4.423 4.288 4.160 4.039 3.922 3.812 3.706 3.605 3.161 2.802 2.508

8 7.652 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.799 4.639 4.487 4.344 4.207 4.078 3.954 3.837 3.329 2.925 2.598

9 8.566 8.162 7.786 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 5.132 4.946 4.772 4.607 4.451 4.303 4.163 4.031 3.463 3.019 2.665

10 9.471 8.983 8.530 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 5.426 5.216 5.019 4.833 4.659 4.494 4.339 4.192 3.571 3.092 2.715

11 10.368 9.787 9.253 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7.139 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 5.687 5.453 5.234 5.029 4.836 4.656 4.486 4.327 3.656 3.147 2.752

12 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 8.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 5.918 5.660 5.421 5.197 4.988 4.793 4.611 4.439 3.725 3.190 2.779

13 12.134 11.348 10.635 9.986 9.394 8.853 8.358 7.904 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 6.122 5.842 5.583 5.342 5.118 4.910 4.715 4.533 3.780 3.223 2.799

14 13.004 12.106 11.296 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.745 8.244 7.786 7.367 6.982 6.628 6.302 6.002 5.724 5.468 5.229 5.008 4.802 4.611 3.824 3.249 2.814

15 13.865 12.849 11.938 11.118 10.380 9.712 9.108 8.559 8.061 7.606 7.191 6.811 6.462 6.142 5.847 5.575 5.324 5.092 4.876 4.675 3.859 3.268 2.825

16 14.718 13.578 12.561 11.652 10.838 10.106 9.447 8.851 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 6.604 6.265 5.954 5.668 5.405 5.162 4.938 4.730 3.887 3.283 2.834

17 15.562 14.292 13.166 12.166 11.274 10.477 9.763 9.122 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 6.729 6.373 6.047 5.749 5.475 5.222 4.990 4.775 3.910 3.295 2.840

18 16.398 14.992 13.754 12.659 11.690 10.828 10.059 9.372 8.756 8.201 7.702 7.250 6.840 6.467 6.128 5.818 5.534 5.273 5.033 4.812 3.928 3.304 2.844

19 17.226 15.678 14.324 13.134 12.085 11.158 10.336 9.604 8.950 8.365 7.839 7.366 6.938 6.550 6.198 5.877 5.584 5.316 5.070 4.843 3.942 3.311 2.848

20 18.046 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.470 10.594 9.818 9.129 8.514 7.963 7.469 7.025 6.623 6.259 5.929 5.628 5.353 5.101 4.870 3.954 3.316 2.850

21 18.857 17.011 15.415 14.029 12.821 11.764 10.836 10.017 9.292 8.649 8.075 7.562 7.102 6.687 6.312 5.973 5.665 5.384 5.127 4.891 3.963 3.320 2.852

22 19.660 17.658 15.937 14.451 13.163 12.042 11.061 10.201 9.442 8.772 8.176 7.645 7.170 6.743 6.359 6.011 5.696 5.410 5.149 4.909 3.970 3.323 2.853

23 20.456 18.292 16.444 14.857 13.489 12.303 11.272 10.371 9.580 8.883 8.266 7.718 7.230 6.792 6.399 6.044 5.723 5.432 5.167 4.925 3.976 3.325 2.854

24 21.243 18.914 16.936 15.247 13.799 12.550 11.469 10.529 9.707 8.985 8.348 7.784 7.283 6.835 6.434 6.073 5.746 5.451 5.182 4.937 3.981 3.327 2.855

25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.094 12.783 11.654 10.675 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 7.330 6.873 6.464 6.097 5.766 5.467 5.195 4.948 3.985 3.329 2.856

35 29.409 24.999 21.487 18.665 16.374 14.498 12.948 11.655 10.567 9.644 8.855 8.176 7.586 7.070 6.617 6.215 5.858 5.539 5.251 4.992 3.998 3.333 2.857

40 32.835 27.355 23.115 19.793 17.159 15.046 13.332 11.925 10.757 9.779 8.951 8.244 7.634 7.105 6.642 6.233 5.871 5.548 5.258 4.997 3.999 3.333 2.857

45 36.095 29.490 24.519 20.720 17.774 15.456 13.606 12.108 10.881 9.863 9.008 8.283 7.661 7.123 6.654 6.242 5.877 5.552 5.261 4.999 4.000 3.333 2.857

50 39.196 31.424 25.730 21.482 18.256 15.762 13.801 12.233 10.962 9.915 9.042 8.304 7.675 7.133 6.661 6.246 5.880 5.554 5.262 4.999 4.000 3.333 2.857