Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
13 views34 pages

SRC 4

Uploaded by

elielnngoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views34 pages

SRC 4

Uploaded by

elielnngoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

../README.

txt

1 ../README.txt
2
3 addresses*.c
4
5 compare*.c
6 copy*.c
7
8 memory.c
9 garbage.c
10
11 swap*.c
12
13 get*.c
14
15 phonebook*.c
16 cp.c
addresses0.c

1 // Prints an integer
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 printf("%i\n", n);
9 }
addresses1.c

1 // Prints an integer's address


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 printf("%p\n", &n);
9 }
addresses2.c

1 // Stores and prints an integer's address


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 int *p = &n;
9 printf("%p\n", p);
10 }
addresses3.c

1 // Stores and prints an integer via its address


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 int *p = &n;
9 printf("%i\n", *p);
10 }
addresses4.c

1 // Prints a string
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%s\n", s);
10 }
addresses5.c

1 // Prints a string's address as well the addresses of its chars


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%p\n", s);
10 printf("%p\n", &s[0]);
11 printf("%p\n", &s[1]);
12 printf("%p\n", &s[2]);
13 printf("%p\n", &s[3]);
14 }
addresses6.c

1 // Declares a string with CS50 Library


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%s\n", s);
10 }
addresses7.c

1 // Declares a string without CS50 Library


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%s\n", s);
9 }
addresses8.c

1 // Prints a string's chars


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%c\n", s[0]);
9 printf("%c\n", s[1]);
10 printf("%c\n", s[2]);
11 }
addresses9.c

1 // Prints a string's chars via pointer arithmetic


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%c\n", *s);
9 printf("%c\n", *(s + 1));
10 printf("%c\n", *(s + 2));
11 }
addresses10.c

1 // Prints substrings via pointer arithmetic


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%s\n", s);
9 printf("%s\n", s + 1);
10 printf("%s\n", s + 2);
11 }
compare0.c

1 // Compares two integers


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two integers
9 int i = get_int("i: ");
10 int j = get_int("j: ");
11
12 // Compare integers
13 if (i == j)
14 {
15 printf("Same\n");
16 }
17 else
18 {
19 printf("Different\n");
20 }
21 }
compare1.c

1 // Compares two strings' addresses


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Compare strings' addresses
13 if (s == t)
14 {
15 printf("Same\n");
16 }
17 else
18 {
19 printf("Different\n");
20 }
21 }
compare2.c

1 // Compares two strings using strcmp


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Get two strings
10 char *s = get_string("s: ");
11 char *t = get_string("t: ");
12
13 // Compare strings
14 if (strcmp(s, t) == 0)
15 {
16 printf("Same\n");
17 }
18 else
19 {
20 printf("Different\n");
21 }
22 }
compare3.c

1 // Prints two strings


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Print strings
13 printf("%s\n", s);
14 printf("%s\n", t);
15 }
compare4.c

1 // Prints two strings' addresses


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Print strings' addresses
13 printf("%p\n", s);
14 printf("%p\n", t);
15 }
copy0.c

1 // Capitalizes a string
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7
8 int main(void)
9 {
10 // Get a string
11 string s = get_string("s: ");
12
13 // Copy string's address
14 string t = s;
15
16 // Capitalize first letter in string
17 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
18
19 // Print string twice
20 printf("s: %s\n", s);
21 printf("t: %s\n", t);
22 }
copy1.c

1 // Capitalizes a string, checking length first


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7
8 int main(void)
9 {
10 // Get a string
11 string s = get_string("s: ");
12
13 // Copy string's address
14 string t = s;
15
16 // Capitalize first letter in string
17 if (strlen(t) > 0)
18 {
19 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
20 }
21
22 // Print string twice
23 printf("s: %s\n", s);
24 printf("t: %s\n", t);
25 }
copy2.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory, including '\0'
18 for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(s); i++)
19 {
20 t[i] = s[i];
21 }
22
23 // Capitalize copy
24 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
25
26 // Print strings
27 printf("s: %s\n", s);
28 printf("t: %s\n", t);
29 }
copy3.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string, defining n in loop too


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory, including '\0'
18 for (int i = 0, n = strlen(s); i <= n; i++)
19 {
20 t[i] = s[i];
21 }
22
23 // Capitalize copy
24 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
25
26 // Print strings
27 printf("s: %s\n", s);
28 printf("t: %s\n", t);
29 }
copy4.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string using strcpy


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory
18 strcpy(t, s);
19
20 // Capitalize copy
21 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
22
23 // Print strings
24 printf("s: %s\n", s);
25 printf("t: %s\n", t);
26 }
copy5.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string without memory errors


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13 if (s == NULL)
14 {
15 return 1;
16 }
17
18 // Allocate memory for another string
19 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
20 if (t == NULL)
21 {
22 return 1;
23 }
24
25 // Copy string into memory
26 strcpy(t, s);
27
28 // Capitalize copy
29 if (strlen(t) > 0)
30 {
31 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
32 }
33
34 // Print strings
35 printf("s: %s\n", s);
36 printf("t: %s\n", t);
37
38 // Free memory
39 free(t);
40 return 0;
41 }
memory.c

1 // Demonstrates memory errors via valgrind


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 int *x = malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
9 x[1] = 72;
10 x[2] = 73;
11 x[3] = 33;
12 }
garbage.c

1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3
4 int main(void)
5 {
6 int scores[1024];
7 for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
8 {
9 printf("%i\n", scores[i]);
10 }
11 }
swap0.c

1 // Fails to swap two integers


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void swap(int a, int b);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 int x = 1;
10 int y = 2;
11
12 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
13 swap(x, y);
14 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
15 }
16
17 void swap(int a, int b)
18 {
19 int tmp = a;
20 a = b;
21 b = tmp;
22 }
swap1.c

1 // Swaps two integers using pointers


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void swap(int *a, int *b);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 int x = 1;
10 int y = 2;
11
12 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
13 swap(&x, &y);
14 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
15 }
16
17 void swap(int *a, int *b)
18 {
19 int tmp = *a;
20 *a = *b;
21 *b = tmp;
22 }
get0.c

1 // Gets an int from user using scanf


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n;
8 printf("n: ");
9 scanf("%i", &n);
10 printf("n: %i\n", n);
11 }
get1.c

1 // Incorrectly gets a string from user using scanf; compile with -Wno-uninitialized
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s;
8 printf("s: ");
9 scanf("%s", s);
10 printf("s: %s\n", s);
11 }
get2.c

1 // Dangerously gets a string from user using scanf with array


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char s[4];
8 printf("s: ");
9 scanf("%s", s);
10 printf("s: %s\n", s);
11 }
get3.c

1 // Dangerously gets a string from user using scanf with array


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char s[4];
8 printf("s: ");
9 scanf("%s", s);
10 printf("s: %s\n", s);
11 }
phonebook0.c

1 // Saves names and numbers to a CSV file


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Open CSV file
10 FILE *file = fopen("phonebook.csv", "a");
11
12 // Get name and number
13 char *name = get_string("Name: ");
14 char *number = get_string("Number: ");
15
16 // Print to file
17 fprintf(file, "%s,%s\n", name, number);
18
19 // Close file
20 fclose(file);
21 }
phonebook1.c

1 // Saves names and numbers to a CSV file


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Open CSV file
10 FILE *file = fopen("phonebook.csv", "a");
11 if (!file)
12 {
13 return 1;
14 }
15
16 // Get name and number
17 char *name = get_string("Name: ");
18 char *number = get_string("Number: ");
19
20 // Print to file
21 fprintf(file, "%s,%s\n", name, number);
22
23 // Close file
24 fclose(file);
25 }
cp.c

1 // Copies a file
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5
6 typedef uint8_t BYTE;
7
8 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
9 {
10 FILE *src = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
11 FILE *dst = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
12
13 BYTE b;
14
15 while (fread(&b, sizeof(b), 1, src) != 0)
16 {
17 fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, dst);
18 }
19
20 fclose(dst);
21 fclose(src);
22 }

You might also like