— Fwwid Mechanies (BME403) Question Bank 4, edule ee as, Karnataka ReddyJana a — y U S Wy ¢ VEMANA SGnsine oy he gE snr mca ane a na nas ae DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Module-1 Q.No. Questions COs | CL | Marks 1 Define a fluid and state the following properties of fluids Mass density, Weight ol i 10 density, specific gravity, specific volume. : 2 | Define dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity state their units. col} LI 10 10 e Give reason why viscosity of liquids decreases with increase in temperature | ,, | 5 and for gases, increases with increase in temperature. 4 | Give in detail classification of fluids. col | LI 10 Define Compressibility and Prove that an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal 10 5 | process, the bulk modulus of elasticity (K) is equal to pressure (p) ote Prove that an ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic progess, the bulk modulus of 10 | elasticity (K) is y times the pressure (p) where 7=Cy/C cor) i 7 | Explain the phenomenon of Surface tension and capillarity. col 12 10 | Derive relations for surface tension of a liquid droplet, hollow bubble and on 10 8 A cor} 12 aliquid jet. 9 | Obiain expressions for capillarity rise and fall COl| Esko 4| 10 To | Define vapour pressure and cavitation coi | Li 10° Tolabiish a relationship among absolute, gauge and atmospheric pressures 10 11 | \ith a simple sketch. coz | 12 {2 _ | State and prove Pascal’s Law. co2 | 12 10 13 | State and prove Hydrostatic Law coz] 12 | 10 er @ scanned with OKEN Scannereee eee Fluid Mechanic (BME403) Question Bank ~ Module 1,5 | 1 Derive an expression for total pressure and centre of pressure ofa vertical =e | Plane surface submerged in a liquid. \ Derive an expression for total pressure and centre of pressure of an inclined b 10 5 coz plane surface submerged in a liquid. S Basies: Introduction, Properties of fluids-mass density, weight density, specific volume, specific gravity, viscosity, surface tension, capillarity, vapour pressure, compressibility and bulk modulus. Concept of continuum, types of fluids etc, pressure at a point in the static mass of fluid, variation of pressure, Pascal’s law, Absolute, gauge, atmospheric and vacuum pressures pressure measurement by simple, differential manometers and mechanical gauges. Fluid Statics: Total pressure and center of pressure for horizontal plane, vertical plane surface and inclined plane surface submerged in static fluid "Problems on Viscosity, surface tension, manaometers are important. e Module 5 Compressible flows: Speed of sound, adiabatic and isentropic steady flow, Isentropic flow with area change stagnation and sonic properties, normal and oblique shocks, flow through nozzles. Introduction to CFD: Necessity, limit: philosophy behind CFD, applications. Q. Mai ne Questions Cos | CL 7 Obtain an expression for velocity of sound wave in a compressible fluid in 10 1 | terms of change in pressure and change in density, cos | L2 2._ | Perive expressions for velocity of sound for isothermal and adiabatic processes. os | 1 | @yO 3 _| Define Mach number, Mach cone and Mach angle. cos] 3 4 _ | Describe propagation of pressure wave in a compressible fluid. cos | 12 10 Define stagnation and sonic properties. 5 5 cos} 11 Write short note on normal and oblique shocks. 6 6 cos L2 De PS*ent of Mechanical Engineering, Vemana LT Prepared by Dr. B.Aparna @ scanned with OKEN Scannerpanics (BME403) Question Bank ~ Mo Med “es. jons “What is meant by CFD? What is basic equation of CFD. What are applic 1 Cos | of CFD. ion pressure, density and temperature. 3 | Derive an expression for stagnatic *A problem on compressible flow. Module 4 1, Lift and Drag, Flow around circular ed and bluff bodies, boundary layer quantities, dimensions of physical nless Flow over bodies: Development of boundary laye cylinders, spheres, aerofoils and flat plates, Streamlin« separation and its control. Dimensional Analysis: Derived quantities, dimensional homogeneity, Rayleigh method, Buckingham Pi-theorem, numbers, similitude, types of similitude Marl Questions COs) cl leg 1 | Define and explain geometric, dynamic and kinematic similarities, co4 | 12 10 >| Define the following, dimensionless numbers: Reynold’s number, Weber! (4, ] 15 10 number, Euler number, Froude number and Mach number. : 3 _ | Problem on Rayleigh’s method. co4 | 13 10 4 | Problem on Buckingham pi theorém theorem. co4 | 13 10 Module 2 Fluid Kinematies: Types of Flow-steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, cone, two and three dimensional, compressible, incompressible, rotational, irrotational, stream lines, path lines, streak lines, velocity components, convective and local acceleration, velocity potential, stream function, continuity equation in Cartesian co-ordinates. Rotation, vorticity and Firculation, Laplace equation in velocity potential and Poisson equation in stream function, flow net, Problems, Laminar and Turbulent flow: Flow through circular pipe, between parallel plates, Power absorbed in viscous flow in bearings, Poiseuille equation Q Questions cos | ci {Man No. 7 | Deseribe different types of flow. co2 | 12 10 2 | Derive Continuity equation in Cartesian coordinates in 3-dimensions. co2 | 12 10 L 3 Pp the terms Local acceleration and Convective acceleration. co2 oe Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vemana I.T Prepared by Dr. BApama @ scanned with OKEN ScannerFitld Mechanics (gME4o3) Question Bank ~ Module 2,3 ~- alee co2 | 12 5 Define Velocity potential and Stream function, j 5 _| Derive Hagen-Poiseuille equation for laminar flow in a circular tube. alfa I Prove that the velocity distribution for a viscous flow between two parallel ae 10 6 CO: Ls plates when both plates are fixed across a section is parabolic in nature. “A problem on Continuity equation, Resultant velocity and acceleration, Velocity potential and Stream function, Module - 3 Fluid Dynamics: Momentum equation, Impacts of jets- force on fixed and moving vanes, flat and curved. Numericals.Euler’s equation, Integration of Euler's equation to obtain Bemoulli’s equation, Bernoulli's theorem, Application of Bernoulli's theorem such as venture meter, orifice @ meter, rectangular and triangular notch, pitot tube, orifices etc., related numericals. Loss of head due to friction in pipes, Major and minor losses, pipes in series and parallel. Q 7 Mark No. Questions COs cL ‘State and prove Bernoulli’s equation for a fluid flow. Mention the assumptions - 10 1 | |. co3 | 12 made in the derivation and its limitations. 2 | Derive Darcy-Weisbach equation for loss of head in a pipe due to friction. co3 | 12 10 ‘What are different losses that occur in a pipe and write the expression for minor 10 3 a co3 | 12 losses in pipes. 4 _ | Derive an expression for rate of flow through a venturimeter. co3 | 12 10 5 _| Derive an expression for rate of flow through an orifice meter. co3 | 12 s 10 6 _ | Derive an expression for rate of flow through a V-notch. “cos | 12 10 7 _ | Derive an expression for rate of flow through a rectangular notch. cos] 12 | 10) *A problem on Bemoulli’s theorem and its applications aeeeae Cours Faculty (Dr. B. Aparna) ‘etennent of Mechanical Engineering, Vemana LT Prepared by Dr. B.Aparna TE @ scanned with OKEN Scanner