DS1744
DS1744
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
PIN DESCRIPTION
A0–A14 - Address Input
CE - Chip Enable
OE - Output Enable
WE - Write Enable
VCC - Power-Supply Input
GND - Ground
DQ0–DQ7 - Data Input/Output
N.C. - No Connection
RST - Power-On Reset Output (PowerCap module board only)
X1, X2 - Crystal Connection
VBAT - Battery Connection
ORDERING INFORMATION
VOLTAGE
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE TOP MARK
(V)
DS1744-70 0°C to +70°C 28 PDIP Module 5 DS1744-70
DS1744-70IND -40°C to +85°C 28 PDIP Module 5 DS1744-70IND
DS1744P-70 0°C to +70°C 34 PowerCap* 5 DS1744P-70
DS1744P-70IND -40°C to +85°C 34 PowerCap* 5 DS1744P-70IND
DS1744W-120 0°C to +70°C 28 DIP Module 3.3 DS1744W-120
DS1744W-120IND -40°C to +85°C 28 DIP Module 3.3 DS1744W-120IND
DS1744WP-120 0°C to +70°C 34 PowerCap* 3.3 DS1744WP-120
DS1744WP-120IND -40°C to +85°C 34 PowerCap* 3.3 DS1744WP-120IND
DESCRIPTION
The DS1744 is a full-function, year-2000-compliant (Y2KC), real-time clock/calendar (RTC) and 32k x 8
NV SRAM. User access to all registers within the DS1744 is accomplished with a byte-wide interface as
shown in Figure 1. The RTC information and control bits reside in the eight uppermost RAM locations.
The RTC registers contain century, year, month, date, day, hours, minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour
BCD format. Corrections for the date of each month and leap year are made automatically. The RTC clock
registers are double-buffered to avoid access of incorrect data that can occur during clock update cycles.
The double-buffered system also prevents time loss as the timekeeping countdown continues unabated by
access to time register data. The DS1744 also contains its own power-fail circuitry that deselects the
device when the VCC supply is in an out-of-tolerance condition. This feature prevents loss of data from
unpredictable system operation brought on by low VCC as errant access and update cycles are avoided.
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
PACKAGES
The DS1744 is available in two packages (28-pin DIP and 34-pin PowerCap module). The 28-pin DIP
style module integrates the crystal, lithium energy source, and silicon all in one package. The 34-pin
PowerCap module board is designed with contacts for connection to a separate PowerCap (DS9034PCX)
that contains the crystal and battery. This design allows the PowerCap to be mounted on top of the
DS1744P after the completion of the surface-mount process. Mounting the PowerCap after the surface-
mount process prevents damage to the crystal and battery due to the high temperatures required for solder
reflow. The PowerCap is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The PowerCap module board and PowerCap
are ordered separately and shipped in separate containers. The part number for the PowerCap is
DS9034PCX.
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DATA-RETENTION MODE
The 5V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is greater than VPF.
However, when VCC is below the power-fail point, VPF (point at which write protection occurs), the
internal clock registers and SRAM are blocked from any access. At this time the power-fail reset-output
signal ( RST ) is driven active and remains active until VCC returns to nominal levels. When VCC falls
below the battery switch point VSO (battery supply level), device power is switched from the VCC pin to the
backup battery. RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is returned to
nominal levels. The 3.3V device is fully accessible, and data can be written or read only when VCC is
greater than VPF. When VCC falls below VPF access to the device is inhibited. At this time the power-fail
reset-output signal ( RST ) is driven active and remains active until VCC returns to nominal levels. If VPF is
less than VSO, the device power is switched from VCC to the backup supply (VBAT) when VCC drops below
VPF. If VPF is greater than VSO, the device power is switched from VCC to the backup supply (VBAT) when
VCC drops below VSO. RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is
returned to nominal levels. The RST signal is an open-drain output and requires a pullup. Except for the
RST , all control, data, and address signals must be powered down when VCC is powered down.
BATTERY LONGEVITY
The DS1744 has a lithium power source that is designed to provide energy for clock activity and clock and
RAM data retention when the VCC supply is not present. The capability of this internal power supply is
sufficient to power the DS1744 continuously for the life of the equipment in which it is installed. For
specification purposes, the life expectancy is 10 years at +25°C with the internal clock oscillator running
in the absence of VCC power. Each DS1744 is shipped from Dallas Semiconductor with its lithium energy
source disconnected, guaranteeing full energy capacity. When VCC is first applied at a level greater than
VPF, the lithium energy source is enabled for battery-backup operation. Actual life expectancy of the
DS1744 is much longer than 10 years since no lithium battery energy is consumed when VCC is present.
BATTERY MONITOR
The DS1744 constantly monitors the battery voltage of the internal battery. The battery flag bit (bit 7) of
the day register is used to indicate the voltage-level range of the battery. This bit is not writable and should
always be a 1 when read. If a 0 is ever present, an exhausted lithium energy source is indicated, and both
the contents of the RTC and RAM are questionable.
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This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the
operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of
time can affect reliability.
OPERATING RANGE
RANGE TEMP RANGE VCC
Commercial 0°C to +70°C 3.3V ±10% or 5V ±10%
Industrial -40°C to +85°C 3.3V ±10% or 5V ±10%
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = Over the operating range.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Active Supply Current ICC 75 mA 2, 3
TTL Standby Current
ICC1 6 mA 2, 3
( CE = VIH)
CMOS Standby Current
Icc2 4 mA 2, 3
( CE ³ VCC - 0.2V)
Input Leakage Current (Any
IIL -1 +1 mA
Input)
Output Leakage Current
IOL -1 +1 mA
(Any Output)
Output Logic 1 Voltage
VOH 2.4 1
(IOUT = -1.0mA)
Output Logic 0 Voltage
VOL 0.4 1
(IOUT = +2.1mA)
Write Protection Voltage VPF 4.25 4.50 V 1
Battery Switchover Voltage VSO VBAT 1, 4
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V ±10%, TA = Over the operating range.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Active Supply Current ICC 30 mA 2, 3
TTL Standby Current
ICC1 2 mA 2, 3
( CE = VIH)
CMOS Standby Current
ICC2 2 mA 2, 3
( CE ³ VCC - 0.2V)
Input Leakage Current (Any
IIL -1 +1 mA
Input)
Output Leakage Current
IOL -1 +1 mA
(Any Output)
Output Logic 1 Voltage
VOH 2.4 1
(IOUT = -1.0mA)
Output Logic 0 Voltage
VOL 0.4 1
(IOUT = +2.1mA)
Write Protection Voltage VPF 2.80 2.97 V 1
VBAT
Battery Switchover Voltage VSO or V 1, 4
VPF
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CAPACITANCE
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Capacitance On All Input Pins CIN 14 pF
Capacitance On All Output Pins CO 10 pF
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Output Load: 50pF + 1TTL Gate
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3.0V
Timing Measurement Reference Levels:
Input: 1.5V
Output: 1.5V
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns
NOTES:
1) Voltages are referenced to ground.
2) Typical values are at +25°C and nominal supplies.
3) Outputs are open.
4) Battery switchover occurs at the lower of either the battery terminal voltage or VPF.
5) Data-retention time is at +25°C.
6) Each DS1744 has a built-in switch that disconnects the lithium source until the user first applies VCC.
The expected tDR is defined for DIP modules and assembled PowerCap modules as a cumulative time
in the absence of VCC starting from the time power is first applied by the user.
7) RTC modules (DIP) can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering techniques as
long as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source contained within does not exceed +85°C.
Post-solder cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable, provided that ultrasonic vibration is
not used.
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
PACKAGE INFORMATION
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package
outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)
28-PIN
PKG DIM
MIN MAX
IN 1.470 1.490
A
MM 37.34 37.85
IN 0.675 0.740
B
MM 17.75 18.80
IN 0.335 0.355
C
MM 8.51 9.02
IN 0.075 0.105
D
MM 1.91 2.67
IN 0.015 0.030
E
MM 0.38 0.76
IN 0.140 0.180
F
MM 3.56 4.57
IN 0.090 0.110
G
MM 2.29 2.79
IN 0.590 0.630
H
MM 14.99 16.00
IN 0.010 0.018
J
MM 0.25 0.45
IN 0.015 0.025
K
MM 0.43 0.58
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
34-PIN PowerCap
PKG DIM MODULE
MIN NOM MAX
A IN 0.920 0.925 0.930
B IN 0.980 0.985 0.990
C IN — — 0.080
D IN 0.052 0.055 0.058
E IN 0.048 0.050 0.052
F IN 0.015 0.020 0.025
G IN 0.025 0.027 0.030
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34-PIN
PKG DIM
MIN NOM MAX
A IN 0.920 0.925 0.930
B IN 0.955 0.960 0.965
C IN 0.240 0.245 0.250
D IN 0.052 0.055 0.058
E IN 0.048 0.050 0.052
F IN 0.015 0.020 0.025
G IN 0.020 0.025 0.030
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DS1744/DS1744P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
PowerCap MODULE
PKG DIM
MIN NOM MAX
A IN — 1.050 —
B IN — 0.826 —
C IN — 0.050 —
D IN — 0.030 —
E IN — 0.112 —
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products · Printed USA
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