Important Formulae
STANDARD RESULTS
d
1. )=n-1
dx
d
2.(a)=alog,
dx a
3. )=
a
4 dy logex)=
5.(log10
dx
)=log10 e
d
6. Sin x) = cos x
dx
7.(cos x) = - sin x
8. (tan x) = sec x
dx
9 (COsec x) = - cOsec x cot x
10.(cot x) = - cosecx
11. (sec x) =
sec x tanx
12.sin)=
13
d (cos )= VI-
14.(tan')=1 +
dx
15.(sec')=-21
dx
xV-1
16.(cot)=1+
2 gineering Mathematics.
17.(cosec x)=-
rV-1
18.(sinhx) = coshx
19. (cosh x) = sinh x
d
20.(tanhx) = sechx
dx
21. (coth x) =-
cosech x
22 (sech x) = - sech x tanh x
dx
d
23. Ccosech x) = - cosech x coth x
24.(sinh x)= V1+2
25.(cosh )=1
25. dx
d
26.
(tanh x) =I - x where ltl <1
27 coth x)=2where ltl >1
28.(sech x)=- 1
xV1-
d
29. dx (Ccosech x)=--
xV+1
30. Product
rule:(uv)=
dx
dv
u+ , du
Important Formulae 3
du dv
31. Quotient rule: dx
dx
ix
32. sinx= and sinhx =
2i
33. cos x e+e
= and cosh x =
e+e
ix
e
34. tanx e and tanh x =e e
e+e e+eix
35. coshx- sinh x =1
36. sechx+ tanlhfx=1
37. cothx =1 +cosech x
38. cosh x+ sinh x = cosh 2x
39. sinhx= log (x+ V+ 1)
40 coshx=log (x+ V-1)
41
41 dy dy dt
dx dt d y=j () and x =fh 0)
42. sinx+ cosx=;
43. tanx+ cot 'x=
44. sec x+cosec x=
tan 1 a-b
45. == tan a- tan b
1+ab
46. an
tan tO=tan'a + tan b
1-ab
Engineering Mathematics
47. tan
sin 2x =2 tanx
1+
48. sin 3x=3 sin x- 4 sin x
49. cos 3x= 4 cosx-3 cos x
3 tan x- tan x
50. tan 3x=
1-3tanx
51. sin 2x= 2 sin x cos xX
2 tanx
52 tan 2x=-
1-tan x
53. cos 2x=2 cos x-1=1-2 sin x
54 cosr-sin?x - t a n x
1+tan x
55. sinx =x-
51 71
56.
x=1- 4! 61t
57. sinhx= 3 1
58. cosh x= 1
++ 416 t
59. sin C+ sin D =2 sin cos CD
2 2
60. sin C-sin D =2 cosC+D
2
sin C-D
2
O. Cos C+ cos D = 2 cos Dcos C-D
2 2
C+
62 cos C-cos D =2 sin sin CD
2
Important Formulae
63. 2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A -B)
64 2 sin A sin B= cos (A - B) - cos (A+B)
65. 2 sin A cos B =
sin (A + B) + sin (A B)
66. 2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) -
sin (A B)
-
67. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
68. sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
69 cos (A +B) = COs A cos B sin A sin B
70. cos (A - B) = COS A cos B+sin A sin B
71. (cos 0+i sin 0) = cos n 0+i sin n 0
72. (cos 0+i sin 0)=cos n0-i sin n0
73. sin 0+cos 0 = 1
74. sec e-tan 1
75. 1+cot 0 =cosec 6
76 0° 30 450 60 900 180 270 360
Sin 6 0 1/2 1/2 3/2 1 0 -1 0
1 1N2 1/2 0 0 1
cos6 N3/2
tan 6 0 1N3 1 N3 0 0
77 90°-0 90°+0 T-0 TT+0
sin 6 sin 6 - sin 6
cos 6 cOs 6
cOs 6 sin - sin 6 -COs 6 - cos
tan 6 Cot 6 - cot 0 - tan 6 tan 6
78. Sine a
formula: sin b C
A sin B sin C
79 Cosine formula: cos A =
b+-a
2bc
