0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 63 views33 pagesICS Notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
14MEE Soy — Dastrumenctehon act
Cort rel $4 shen
Th staumentahon |
» Rrclamentals of mrlasraamnent Aysrerne, Gastrcoment Aypor
Q) Stabe ancl dyhemic theracterishs of an instrument
3) Error, classiftahon ond linlraton of rr
4) Un ert ty enolysis And Propogahan 2»
S) Uwe fattry ,
3) 86 nad condoning —o Arn piftons | Filters, heathen
bAldge
ba) Lignal Prous
— ADL and OFC, TET, Tet
fet — Fach Fer Trenshen
Teer — Trwonre Fast Foun transfer y
1) Prone Heasmument »
%) § Prato mreasaument
“) Eonce meas wrement |
19) Displacement measirentat
yD) Temperabos meabussrmet |
\a) Flew meauatentat |
\D Level meawvrnrenl
\4) Tormey? measwremont
Mid dam _branm
rol $y Shem | .
Contre £9 Stns Peed. oper loop tort! tase
0) dacreduchion te Cornel fy ees. |
< lakora) 24S dene
de Whin ah rncdaortal igh sero) FTA
paseo Raabe! sureon
3 Transfer ferchen Peg pteo alee
H) Time response chara chenshics of Comtrcl SS.
2A onder
Sime clomain specificahions enc Sheedy ginte errors, co Soh
Os - GC) Stabilihy Aaly cis
Roun Huw, Outrr.n
Rod Louas
es Bode cliagreann
Noquist put
1) Loact Lag Lompentabor
&) Conbrcl Sty SMe arabysis ond aDtign wn cto £Pq,
Ke
Q) Trtroduthen to PL, PO, PTD Lert raler (Peporring.ny,
a
ese DN
‘ ‘ _ Pie
of & PTO Comtneller wat Zregler—Nich ie xe |
to) Destan
ou
Fert book) Reference book:
y Doebetin's E.0, “ OO ebelnd Mearav pont ey Bene"
Re Oe
9 ohn .P. Bentley, “ PSacpins of, HO arrerment $46 p09! Sth,
lilogen. re
14 edi,
Iv. P. Varkabeshen, Mechanical Aterurtrnents) ond hi
a Katsubike Ogata ,V medline Conbre) Ere incening” st ore
5) Rider CDerl ork Robert, Bishop , “Medan. etng |
sydemst, Jamedien.
© Nerman 8. Nite, “lontna Systens Engi nteicg') 1*€thn
No =Teay :
Unit-T:
D) Measvdemnents
2D Measmrrand 2
eo) ta staument/ Mens <
/ WAtintte device | Mrasurtrrenh Syn
4) Ta srndértaken
S) Ubibrahen
‘ &) Mure d of, oarurenratr
Direct “f Incire ct mmcasmrenats
fe Rimaw, Se tondangy tertiog mau
Contack ond Non-tentad Hyt®
MLA WLM ERE +
oe late’ Prcew of tonpaning & reenact ae.
ro Sh denaun BIAAAAN He a fians na dob ad
ane anmwaly .
Tatrunnviel/ Miabuiimentdevie + device wred bo tr cle
Ppa ncrunsn tr of tomertuvy
a numintakin ~ Shudy of Psaientnsne ord divice
sed
etet ene |
J
ee ate
Surly , vow lpas, 4 Ow mihens,
Youd pre reder ete,
SF Mperds on Wumen judgernt (nt Vy Otes,,
ee ;
4 Querhhy lo be moarared 160 beter nadk
by REaUNy SMO Prose quonkho Which
eS Droqparacl to vitein ths QuarWy by Caleb,
> Died obxowahor ; Au uo
WN Pander) Comw,
PF Hegh+, Usd f we
SQtordery rmaaswr4mak |
=a Tore ok matrod
ey swells ot Me Cress,
a deempora hs pmdeabrtemnant.
fog
AaSy Prete
Bart cowannion >
Pe) eS rime (4rans\a bond
Pa [rtnenets| Soe S [Obacwate
eo a. ote
clam
TARSOMY pregtidtrsd | : i
5 Dnrolverratof 2 terwovier.
SS Em) Hod Wirrind of Dorehns ohslé -
PX Loworsion Ed ay bool ie,
Sats |Shald Speed ay eae
ey Alm, top df
Shale Pry Praspet , aluminium a. Nai: fae
condary
ar nal es S = tontact type! jnihal ey sensing alenant
Bycte porch rbaburiense & ae
Ensirurnen hyp’
> Passive jrstrmments
|
> Achwe (nctruments -
> Null on difleeson Aype instruments
> Pnaleg ond digntal yasbaenand: %
Fasswe ec insbwamnat | eons \
: Eotample ! Prrount gauge -
Ackue ype meade Instruct <
€ 'o =
( pee Ue x Vin.
De|leoion wre inshaert
' Prbpert gouge
4)
Nudd ¢ Tastee
ee Degceight ayanse
(OZ went
oe a
aT EIS+ A
Bake downctush'a ee lastest:
AO ee
D Deanaey
D Precision
5) Repeatability £ Raprstuctably
4) Lnscily
5) Ve nsikwily
6) Ressbahen
2) Rose and Sper
t) Peed space
DY Hytoresis.
Dignamic Charscterishrs 04 An nibmemnm t /
eee eee Eee oy
nba OE Wa Seas so fsput — output
SERA OAM SoSton He Wehyag
Steond Wrath usta — Jin ere
Ona at one stake
Renae (ox) Span
—> Bec are IPA edision
7 Bene} bvthy
Reroluhion
Uneasy : ;
Rerentab ly and Reprcduclabig.
thawhe ld { Oeadtpace.
Dyneric characte, ©
Li CA Aan ope '
7 2.4 orden Suchen. 9
od 3
(Decalarsmsten) [2 andy 08}
Stake > 3 Contaned with Slendy~ thehe geting
Arak Insbrerntct gees oun red
acmuwray of be Atadirg -
Donen —) Amoave the tr4NSent be laview 4
ee
Exe? ard Un wrtninty Unertainity tn onnthple ptabrdennant
hoe
= Hon t Stenclarcl deviahien -
Afr
a eee"
fre vaio®
Ht How close a mmeanwwrnet ee
+ RPuwraiy tr be Tnyroved by calierahon-
Yrecsion
AK PAEAS ion VS VO api
4
ee,
PrLasion PLES OR v ads
: ng, oe PD PAL Ose
Royeatability ond Ser Repro drabl ety ei nate
R
et _ muevit 2 Aten
P22 Sep eatohh
i | lore
A /
hes
y
7)
Py,
Ltn AS U
Person}
Cwod Aeprodubcrate Maby
L
Poin gy \
Tuc
Sensitvily: —> Chang etn bunds ;
a henge fm input
Rneaxtly' A
Lines O/p | eee
| Ont fur
; Sansibh Porta
chon 1? iopat ) Outpt
Op ud -
= ip
fA WiatiOtrunk Sysor ss tach to lo ye
Le ad tA Sapyke mlapoerrek
4 prr charge ta “apn
— pas dranrge fn outprt tad Blnbt-
Redobon:
he Srrallot valua a System or
MWLorwe,
Cans ikvrtly:
>, Corse sn tre. Dutpiel menting
Chenge Iq Be mbadirind z
a abe a aes th tne outprt of
a Ta ghrwmint to the value of tre io
bing tenes (ee yeu
(the Senate Charge i ne restr aponhly
Drmeron ————————
alge
| mes
Dyremac Chara how shin Of, a7 MnSPreemst =
eS,
Taput ignal Goes Duhput
enue ine flan? » |
om (+)
|
ee We OS. abou how uel
its snp.
ye Urea horn’'A
ro bec jenny?!
Dineen cufperectial
Dye
sensor (ORs
Sat - ay (Dar beer Ae)
aa er
: 1
bruny yenchon & ¢ b Fao Peet) —2
St) eT what
Wy ey)
t pow Ane SerSoh W CASE mt
2 out
yh) >
Sishiwn’
m+) 2 Tnp ot
ES Rme
te he SersSon ON Pe
_y Senter O rrtar trent physical
O'S ond bs
paren iting armed Con ton -
then Jy and
Aw ee ale ond ye orn
bo ant “exe Va 2, (17.
abe
S12) asia,
Go
wytt)= euid).
those & 9 Stake Aeasihvrly = bo
Ao
‘ Fir Ora Sudan
a, dy &) 4 boylt) = birdy theo V/7)
at a
A, dy WD aryl) = bolt),
at
STZ ay ed REMY en
y tye RH)
je ee ee ae
Ge Nae
pene
ee bo => gaake
ao Gens:
ae 19)
re tu dot +909 !4)
at Second oaclsr syshn! _
erond orcksr Av!
nee Ao alfybD + a) d BID p45 YD = boty 14)
ee yer dt
a
=, ay dy BD, do y bye to wis
Qe 3 ne ae
d*yib
a eh Wr Aylt) 4 woe Y [dd
az
Kos 4ube sersMwi = BS
ee = et
Aw
bo. ere, 2 eo
Loi S|
no lees ar
prec UoNaenichis of, oe 1 0Goumen >
Seroncl OrsLa bysee:
ee ae
Wa nanad bry, a alt)
Wea 8 fle {
7 mot
(Am Curb rabley Anmed siden (2 1)
ar dernped *sshae 3)
Coa a,
|
tnx Fx Go
4)
a
a2 Ga
oe (he
24, &
2a A ss
4)
2D deme gy,
BAA ene
ao
Un dara Sather
(y 20)
assim Ent
35 Hm ae
Sevanol Qoltasy cen! Example ~ A cetheroreter
a ma
a + 25h) dy Pi), Wak &, +
at dt
i —
Somping = als
dake
7 = Six denying vie
c
‘wiki démpr4 Cos sent
k C omy tOd t ty ettt) |
ty) 4 Bens)
y (+)
Sees
2m by
eee tae
Sens ih :
5 raeiemoaeaiuattetens 07752...
Car nwearrrcd at Cie eN
ange tn te inpé peers ° 3
gee Sesikvity = ZL eee) o
Bol 7° ) od YTC — Posikwe Leaporakoe Layfroed ad
Doo dni|4
et ane anit dar nrilees udtare Whe Zor
than
. remind le reoaiffal by & Ortnge i'n
ee ot Ins ent as or stent Dror
amidert Lendihen-
atl ovr tae Pll 096
907 2423 :
“we S|)
ote ©
Seositvily At
densinya ly Ant dling tre aroun by
hu, a Clvicels Bendy vena, ob he enti.
Conon chegon s
—?
Tap wh te dice.
Aster
consi haaly ay fe 9. Asp balonce (6 Cok bowhed! A Art enttonmichiot
i hdd eee onan he Apitwing deflechion foad.
valeb
@roe |
bernie of
ran ded VA On erinmitt-al a
is cane
ae tne followis af \echong Le eo! values Are
EA,
nto
betvmine Jeo difleaWansiiarky abe PCO
Crane in Corina AS
So Luhon!
@ 206, sensikwily = Born mo Key
@ 3&C, se sunnily = 2emm/Ky
Zoro doit pr °c change tin Ambient tempsralre |
ED See BES IOC, yy
Bipez0 er
Sensikrahy drift 186 chee to arnbient fempurshor
> aR 22-20
Bo-ad
D2 PEE romltyce 2S we fs
Bron 7 SE nh
Race eases
®
QyeEs~ Poreonice y
}
eat ales |
Cea,
Milan |
Y= Yat 2 Sy
iw \
S Uh cerbourity s\
Ze Sims) CORES (FSA
ae
22 NtYy = aes
ne 5 Highest Fo S81 ble Very
Zant
Ze [wpott Olea) 22 (Mer +1) +
+(ba4 oy), am
2 Fie So
whort BZD Unnraaily in Pesos ak
SZ Boe fSy
Bart pessile value oz +
Lies Crmse Ss * f Saua~ Ay)
E= (Wee Duet) ~ (Ont BY)
> Zit —Ky ¥
Ze NY
—\
vacghad_possibe veld Fe
Z= (pared bY) - (Geet +49)
=U Devote) H fon PY)
Syn IGAe Es,
weet posse vole of 2”
Try OY Oa
a2 =) Man abn) (ypert ~~)
= (Apert peas) HO2 1 S™ -
Ne “s
petty poh ye
ee Leo MAe win
= ee a
Tht on en unt Tee ce
o2 ap oe ne
4 ap ng eee ee Fees —
xan ee at
Bee, foapepmnts (OO
ea NeE (Pah i ed
ae Zee ize
Q. 1 (3.60 +t 0s)un |
Ys Socmates cel
Halle gemig parteotar
Cane orl? A Assume Bw Bee
endow ond FP ekep en den’
Cone re See - Nn onc (9 \one dependent. Wb ee = Vee eae
Wiest = Ulises be oe eee
=) Sh8 qo + (ent ey). Aipancte
= 5-67 % (0.05 40.04) _
Case-ys Ba, =~ £96 Ape 3 |
BY eS.
Gueis :
ao a Jere 22 OVObY
hat 1S The rcertlaty MF aye my?
NEA BGK TaES AY
Veotr= Mert Yrot |
by . (OH basl- Bn JF overt by) |
Muth plging CoA) Dividing muaarrremsetbs LA sncanhnisih
Sppse uehue hiro MIAd minds !
Ne
2
N pent TAA |
& Beet t By
Whet is the Unurtainity jn tre Rot <5
vo
Highest prcbable val. oh, t= m4
\ 7 i er sh) if ed)
L HD Meurt Aone + Neest By + rene On + Buby
Lv
V5 Abert Yert Meet yt Avr Ant ©
> neB9 ] ao
Lover ® probable Value of ViHy!
| 5 CR re - Sy (14-2)
re! \
We bet Une = (op 944-249 t Dot >)
[= Ve Nas 4~@
Highot prbabls valve of a= 2,
ND Wet + bn
. Yeestt by
ee =
a \ fk Shab 49)
Yistt! 2g aD (Yout# 29)
5 get py pe eu.ybest
= NAbest yoert ene a
- pyrty
to
(Dedieoy” eee
= oA Bert-Ybot — Ries. oy + On. slat
@bor)* -.-
Sem ey @, we here:
by
Tertdy BM ont Sw
N vent YIoent on
bert Dart MN 68%. Si ont jo he ry
ited ee Practoral Ove be
A\ ere dy .
By CAG Aandorn,
Now, pre encantadna had ae D
og Pipe be Nee Ie
Bey
ee
Piven -Or
ae [acest tees oa) oe
De (IGT amet os) cn
Cs ayh ya wy
Wess Yoott AG,
Vnexterity fr a Ree coere 7 path.
& mtebUrirrtng Hay I has er lotethy jy, ther
Aye cancertalnl hy PAYA WM he Gren by,
ee |r).B%
Veet Xberr py
lente
Spt ree Satan
Ce M od
Lt Hal Proprsatn o-f Erras >
(eye so |
Lx wn
whow ML, w,H > Mawed QuarhtTy
e > Perned Realy
Quany hos Or DPrAoxr
sar rrned
or Mere 220% Ul be
mM, eb, BW 4 eH and
Larisa tr adensily, he
Rt bC3@
WKY Ca, Jn more ylrrel form
2 £(M,4,6, Do @
The renge io bx Jor a senalt Bron i'n MIG
appremmaked by ,
s a o8 EY -@
en
20 1, parked derwotvas of C wat.
am
te betod tr 1, 2
pe = aes ieee
on
ol ev |
ace = 3@
OH
> Th me p20 OQ Indeperdect Ard Aardom
tn caw, tne Rr IA,
op
3H
2
BR. eet) (28-9°(%
5 an De 8
~ LO
=|
J in AM et —
—— a est
cet i *BL 1 (rants fee i BEN, aft ae
Sarat
Ht) (aye y (eat
ye 4 @ & — fo obtain THe
frachonal ron In &
f i =
At pe eee C)°
m (446%169.5) au (0.08 vw 189.5)r (0.16. 288 F
4% Vast = (ba)
Awe Ss
= Npert Yeast > (Cyne + a
= 9$99,Q2 -17:64 ciaby |
ee ee
o
b- sUpUre Meaninontat
Thin pla he
27 Meee
Horns ahen hi ages eye
Le
Z R—B. Be &
At nr pe paat OS y
Dis placement a Otaphragen
D Yo mor ime Ag Lechion
cen be Mmtayrrd ding &
Mi splaceertrt Arad Au ter .
= Uo ) Dp oe ae ane YorPrabed at Hilforoe
rragritases hase chrAiny CG
diaprogr +
Douabas wo affecdwaby pads Joo Sain cen
yreapund by
on ant Raphrsiee:
Sables:
One Krell WATK sremb& of Lemolhians from
So}4 makanial and One ech is Ni ned sly flick
Can So Porous a pone
3 Felkead the Othe onel fs pue fe move»
2) Displeement Of the frre Rt inoneases wth
Fat pusher of corvalubeos Let,
pe
ef L
lee:
: Is ete > Blarra od bl ellax»)
é
RK (5p be ast)
MN ( i splacout oF
SS Hahoro: Pesphor Ba, ead bile),
ep , Stainlos Shed , Beth, oppor, oF
trod secher
tre Ade
che leche
Prech ow Set
04) play
Rea Kor ion Prolasis oF Cerne fs:
ae Pawentaker of, an Og prvierestod data ta he form
of on algebraic puprerion.
jon Oaddiystd tome soe fs ig Weed to
blw tre A mee vovabla
+ Regn
He salakionse
IA
2 date
ob,
Valley € :
re 2 datn = i
) Lt Base fe + S ei
Wig
Clinterd oo
Aslakonsy, CNopcli
os q e nol ndar
nA
d srlake nthe blw
Yat 0) Ap and 0/6 3)
UY- ant+ bute
4 zanth RP Lent Leer
ke hand =e ont)
no lh, YO OP, O->+slepe, bo Pertene,
mitbed io Wed
|
te —¥ |
=
@ Lat (Mud) Or gr? tan, 90) eee “6
One awerent daka D+ Vs expeched eo
be a Lintars solalonsmp by output PQA put»
> Bi * (hy; 3%)
Loan Sqpane Eee
= [i - lew tery
ee
9
Minin 20 , SSE = 2, [ar -l mr dey] 2
Osce DP
Sika ery 5» = Di Gujy—b | fn, ).
Oa = set Jin .,
5 4
Sse 1565 5 [fy - 4n-£)(-)>0
Ore Lire!
cay
y ye -njJro
7 IE ; >) f ye »@
= [ 3 -an-8) (-D 20, IQ |
sz 9
2)
4 4
a ang a: b an wih
| oe [ 20: ZVI 76
n
Woe os .
le we a wo]. z yo®
ny
2 .
oo b = aay 2
: a s : In) ict
Solve ars &) We eee 4 &
WZMoOIe= 2m;
S lope fa) 5 gin oo alll
n eee )
em ae SE
n 2mj*- Ces)"
We gat \o)Blay
Regaession eras sis:
Listas Regier anctiss
odate
Lay |
{Erxoas yi Beas 46)
a
SEE 2 [ong
{ol
4 Y= aneh > Unrw be
(Unter sulebons hip b/s me eag
® Leat Sqpant mitted
adh > supe and dence
Cjadbs be
as nN 2my — Shy;
n 2n;2 = (2 mnit
2p eae ea
near fend
abreodu tw Ine follaiag defini hon:
Ke
be
el IS oe
nh
C2 ke sy}
n
oe 4 Come
Vrs once
2 ‘ — 2
Sal ng) Sy r-y
a
Snes ee us)
bee TO 2 uiy ee fl
Wim re shove dultnihinn the shop + % tre bing fre os
ee :
Omg ©) Oe Phy
ont “—_
ond Pn ban cad
Ce yom
he Oram = oe
By ~ 53% :
vo \y Ei “Up ut ey!
6. yi. S07 - Znj Zniyi
(0 Smy? — Bri) *) lw
e bo d torreon coshb vet *
aie eaqpra! 2 oA
Baron= nj - 1447 +4)
Sse = =, [exes
