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Control engineering notes
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Penfermance of Crnttro \yiiem
Step responce. aml Tre cloning
Specffecation of fers ordira nol sec ond order
ctete Qrxer and error anitants
ema aeomine. Anels
AAG
ofa System as
Te we this! Peachy, of utp,
pT tty feed te
;
Tamm bopu
2 nchin Of fine. «
put
@ Sinoreidat put
Pulse 0° Impditre fapar
ol ql
P * © ane
Py clep caymol volus. chong From on. Quurel, COV
rot IB ae oo
fer + %
wv (4)= A
fat
2X9
meea] Ramp 2 ‘ 2
presen ee feencGenpr Position funct
Fe othe Cone ne Hreteyef changed of Spat
i
Pedek appteeatitn of sapet as shagn (0 F.gre
Mmagnituce. ef amp 6% indicated by tha stepe of
graph matharnetica thy
ax Ct) = AAWek (for? pee
mee
azo & cate em Ramp laput Laplace
sbramsform Of emit Ramp taput /s
§] earrotolic Tnput
Ae
ace) 7
Parabelic. foput- is alioaye fashent than) rorop tqpat-
oacethowo and
/
An~ mdepe At
—
a
tht reetherwrnati cally
aCh= BE fer tD0coltecl a4 urut Pore boo
6 perrabollo « Fay
92a) cee sie oe es
c
Caploce fransforra of
pret
a p necthemeaficall
Bet Bo purcivow ch sinoseidals formset & i)
+C£}= Retmat “fa. 4 ye
=) fom tes |
dogloce framulern Sf Sinose totel
Res
GPRM ON Tespince Ts
eee peste aes c
oO pp :
A
]
———_—___s
Te > lope popted insleretameely - Lone HB Short Aero
fe hight ermplituds ey shoo
ste 8
De tb tee pale she's magnitude ia in Gentte vousle #
width Ts hatch to
Reve applied creme stony,
Sama Se cic;
= Co feey saorong Serr om Respemse CC)
shectien. Pres te
The. octtput voriadten eat:
of ony ee
a achive Ab fina) value oy wnsta
equipment — befere. Wreabin PHS final icebue 1 collid
Hy 6
Tron sient
a
sponse
Jets that part F tras vexpanre sfuch Ternains after
dt r
Amputien ef fonsiant resperage has Senet
wis vs celco weenie wea) | eyo of +o OF
p roathe gf infinity. form the time ct cohAtch
CE
time, & PF
transient reyrrte, eur she Cummplately
Fhe clipevence. tyetccon olesived adub, ond esteoe
autput of The System os lad shaky Cate, err,
7
first order Mechanical
Une
step Soput
The figure coming. gf amd cloampe
i q
Aiseribca -forrk craton mechanial et fo Hy
ry
Roving ip puk— %) Ld CO
Free Gedy dagrar?
ey )
+ cy
zee me
aj ey? =e
eke aaa
is eg &4 et
Let Bl eb operate
= ta
c 5 :
oy Sq
Cep4 ely =e ©
The aloove. auadton Is den hemegencus %6l equation , hence
Betditen raj of too PortsCorn pltemorctery solar C40)
“pd
5)
DI Perrfadoa Unte rat oa
or plime a Kelutyes
Ee Comp Urneester yp solatiin, equnte forcing
fem chin
fo 2e7Ds Coen)
CO.
+ Ky
)
pertiownn Tnteqrabe
porticadon TPoteqrat ih
ie Fercaing fumchig
do Constant and hence, thy paseo interret ts
assucmed te be consterst Ake Covrespmding, Assumed]
Selsh'em iy
for Unt step Input Cace =A)
Ho
dt
ex
KAR
na
fiat Yp
ce EEX
Whi To \y=e
Cath
a--%
Y
or ys ee Sx Hs the -reiperse of first ol | 1
=~ ™Meobnt
yeox(ire <] Sapure nt Sitemeter omit} Sa'
|
;
;
;
|
|
\
+
ott
Soria Enped fer Bert errelere srechomica :
son ee ry age
damper cliscribey , fiat order >
mmochanicot syterp haveing input—x Ey y
Cd put ¥, wim
Free bechwy eh eae
feca-y)
1 eg
Zeeman
a4 = ona =0
eg thy = Bo
CAL they = ox
c C
ot
M oe 2D eporoder
C Oy 4k pe ‘i
i ere P=
Fee stomp, inp
o (erey EMO
i ry eQUat on
The abewe, eqachem Ts new homageom en ;
Mince gotearene Comet ot tee pantsD Ceroptconunten
Seiden Cy)
5 J
bh ratty: Chay Tonst epral C4)
Complirminterg, Soticte
wan Se oe
Pov Cx mm plimrenctory ering
se Cuclery ( eqiuo
seach +o Zoro} COTE )ay ec
@
Coste,
be Ky,
“Senet fer fast ender of above andl d
Port teatomn
Bers partic ulor see aigse thy forcens femnetion |
& eratort amd ohemce” HL panticdtaw wt 1
7 ulaw See clio |
arsammed Uo be conttant the corre spe rchivag Astumead
ss
Sete A
alls
ber CEA poy hey > tx
au {e
ane Eee. |
Cer tha tkR= KHt
aby k
oa re + mE
<2
At eae aare
-++eoo stha woget “tee
com pert
poh G& Bae"
eta
Yp FP t B= tee SoH,A ay Hs
ME Gece ate Ls ae
Lahm tee, Yo
es arta sae
OAM MESPONG Ee) Fes Yorpe
Respense ruin ac hae elt LOY eee eee
a kor) 2 A
Lit Bi
t=] ae
7a o
eat vm
booty, agrom =
=
" SF ame
me 4 0 Ay qa
Bil ct oa +4 =
a
eh tien
TPaante oe Jy = Kee
D Coperctien)
aH) = d=R
fe cmp? +O Pts DY eke
ts the Sond orelix mochanieat Syren
equation corying
“two toot’ Of Chyerracteshc ey Uxthim
solution ef eqcaKin varier olipenckin “per
nature ef reets te, A veal. ono cu eg cad
B meat ond epual
© comples numbe;rT POssibl. veaponee, coi be My Ubihaabe i;
ey Se a
rey Coefhevont CO Cl and Eve ™ ob
org ;
ut metenk.
2. onder dampiy
. 3. chrticad Lamping
e
Comms choancershc. eguatiin
MD? +CO tke =C
Qince eso
Md?+k =¢
in the ferns of- atyjb
& Compe. sclacticn } on
¢ - Ss » given by,
Se Sone
4 Corr pli moniter
|
kt ehives aU suabtegeel
Yo = particete” Greteqaal =
= ettp o, ctobt +0 coubt] |
|
loheta azo ,b =n |
pe 2 agin wnt +Ca Os ort]
Parbiccvan
ae abegrat
ay femeticn I
he Partadar bateys auvenil
2
Asconel Solution %
&p? |
poritices tan frbegral, +h. fixe
stamt and Reno,
the Corrrespens ch
ee o. if
ge PEP 1 tay xe
yor H=P
NOmpete, soQatin1 SWE 6 caked + 2, 0)
them too yo
Ee = (0, Cottdnt KW > G Beatdot Key]
ot t=0, oly .4
ot
© = [6 t0n 019 — Gxoxen]
Q> y-
B= Sas pea anyeriye ieee
Y= x[1- cosch,e]
3. response, graph
]
Lc pice, a. forc’atort sinogerclal oseilahiva attyre>
Responce aé
Ratural Freguamcy *?
Cate-2 onolur choweptag Camatl arrount FF obornpty I
M024 COTE =O
J 0, ~ ~CteeAme
a
for emast. camrplng “tha. guasaney eich radical sipes!
| 2 <4
} or Lele l- CHE |
8 ae
en (oe)
“2a
an“Som
Soliton emeSes foe past Co emplicrin toe O71. ! Reevticutosr
erploruntary, go bitin
ee eee ee a
dé La &iobt-+ c, caste]
nt
Lo &hh wat +G cot wy t/
BSropete Cotter Ps
ioe Drake vagth Ce cos oat +X
Faeph toby
ee | ir
| a @ ~ af ee |
the first ordi dlownplng, thictness B= 8kN be amol clarnping
coetticient ef Boon if the aztterm oe ee Ctected by
sbtecheol th onl wy
@ Responsible ayuohirn of the Pps
QD alma concert
> ie a aie
Response after—o* fea
C tine required +e obteto Ber of oat patven data = SEN fo =SowAl ro
= dq C= OO. Neben
o er,
Fer etop foput
sgn xt
= e]
¢
z-
@® wer = re
woo
See
=c = oonsec
Yoon]
ys axe” Et-<
o-S cee.
espenae of for see
ae Sx Bie 7 72 ei)
= e.c14
Qs = eor-08
Ore the system shaon & figure determina th. nedurol
am pecl natural feguonsy
feapemegncharmpirg Bis. Pave eee, Percentage of ~raxtmor
OX Shee eee pelera ae Hiree, Input -to phe Systems may
be fecurned +o be unit step “put
Row
is ? gD fi: sda Sigg
20512) ] =
: ce =
j Boe ae = Yess)
| ae
| Etc
\ ec? | og oO
| Reo SHOA4F
| general framfer fonction for seamel orale mechanical Spite
cag won
‘Res? 5 Ye? 8% Lops +00abowe egrehrne we get
Bee
12 * 8 sad fgeo,
naturod fregusr
Ferecmtage peak aca shoot
= Mp¥(@o%
ce Lo pee
roel 6
= 38.34%
8¢ teling tire
oO hen fe oes [ Toys]
Oe
ose [measnol
Peedi. Fe oe
Sgstorn shown so figure #
valut of kKyams) ky MmpFE87. &T;
gee, aasume Umit
én put
aSy.=
Ppa 0-403
Geel
oe
Ag Brae
wae 08S ved Sec
Ge np”
0 TeS = nS) - O22
o PST ral ler
Pee.
|
ene VE
2 ssT= SK,
k, = 0-T3yp be felerrfn wale fk &
Figure shown belno catering & of
Jf reise time peak me
fh
also fir
D ie 6
ce __ $3B ex +0 pe SHCO-BHEN S 416
Gere ete nan OS
KS) 42 PORTO n
on 6
n> Hradisee
PPO —~0 PA hee
db = On (T- 9"
s ALT ost
= 3:46 wad (seo
Bp, ow +k
(S& = 9 Par oo
2Pro.°—o¥
(aun
™ Peo enk®-oF_” 5 Qi
=
thal ire T=?
ost) fino,
é % foo