| EXERCISE-2 | Addition, Subtraction and Resolution 1 A person runs along a circular path of radius 5 m. If he completes half of the circle find the magnitude of the displacement vector, How far the person ran ? 1) 10m, Sem 2) Snm, 10 m 3) Sem, 19m 4) 14 m, 10nm A car makes a displacement of 100 m towards east and then 200 m towards north, Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant. 1) 223.7m, tan-!(2), N of B 2) 223.7m, tan“!(2), E of N 3) 300m, tan“'(2), N of E 4) 100m, tan-!(2), N of E 4], calculate the If A= direction of 1) tan7!(4) with + x— axis in clock wise 2) tan“1(4) with — x- axis in clock wise 3) tan-!¢4) with + x~ axis in anti clock wise 4) tan1(4) with — x~ axis in anti clock wise 3k and Two vectors are given by a b=5i43j-2k. If 34+26-@=0 then third vector & is 1) 41+9}-13k 2) 41-9} 413% 3) 41-95-13k 4) 21-3}-13k One of the rectangular components of a velocity of 20 ms“ is 10 ms“. Find the other component. 1) 10/3 mst 2) 203s 3) S3ms 4) 35. 3ms A car weighing 100kg is on a slope that makes an angle 30° with the horizontal. The compo- nent of car’s weight parallel to the slope is (g=10ms~) 1) 500. N 2) 1000 N 3) 15,000 N 4) 20,000 NTo go from town A to town B a plane must fly about 1780 km at an angle of 30° West of North, How far north of A is B? 1) 1542 km 2) 1452 km 3) 1254 km 4) 11 km. 8. Two vectors a and b have equal magnitudes of 12 units. These vectors are making angles 30° and 120° with the x axis respectively, Their sum is . Find the x and y components of #. 1) @¥3-6),(6+6V3) 2) 63 +6),(6+6V3) 3) (6¥3 -6),(6-6V3) 4) (63 +6),(6-6y3) 9. A bird moves in such a way that it has a displacement of 12 m towards east, 5 m towards north and 9 m vertically upwards. Find the magnitude of its displacement. 1) 52m 2) 5V10 m 3) 5/5m 4) 5m 10. The direction cosines of a vector A are a=—4 B cos =", cos B= sv then the vector 4 is 2) 41+5] 43k 4) i+] 3) 4i-5j-3k 11. If P=i+2}+6k, its direction cosines are p22 ma& 2 6 Darran 4 ai) Yar Jar "4 Yar 3 8 Tian 9 Wand 12. If A=2i-3}44k its components in yz plane and zx plane are respectively 1) Via and 5 2) 5 and 2/5 3) av5 and 13 4) Jigand 29 212 13. PHYSICS - 1A If vectors A and B are 3i-4j+5k and | 2i+3}-4k respectively find the unit vector | parallel to A+B (Si-j+®) (i+ j+k) 27 27 (Si+ j+k) 27 A vector 31 +4) rotates about its tail through an angle 37” in anticlockwise direction then the new vector is 1) -31+43 2) 31-4) 3) 5j 4) Si Parallelogram law, Triangle law and Polygon law 15. 16. 17. 18 JOCTORS SERIES Maximum and minimum magnitudes of the | resultant of two vectors of magnitudes P and Qare found to be in the ratio 3: 1. Which of the following relations is true ? DP=Q 2)P=2Q | 3)P=4Q 4)P=Q3 The resultant of two equal forces is 141.4N when they are mutually perpendicular. When they are inclined at an angle 120°, then the | resultant force will be 1) 100N 3) 196 N The resultant of two forces 2P and 2 P is VI0P. The angle between the forces is 1) 30° 2) 60-3) 45° 4) 90° Eleven forces each equal to SN act on a parti- cle simultaneously. If each force makes an angle 30° with the next one, the resultant of all forces is 1) ISN 2) 1414.N 4) Zero 2)55N 3)5N 4) zero Which of the following sets of forces acting simultaneously on a particle keep it in equili- brium? 1) 3N, SN, 10N 3) 2N, 6N, SN 2) 4N, 7N, 12N 4) SN, 8N, INHYSICS - 1A 50. The resultant of two forces | and P is perpendi- 25. i. SB, cular to ‘I’ and equal to 1, What is the value of ‘P’ and angle between the forces 1) V2 N, 135° 2) J2N, 150° 3) 2N,120° 4) 2N,150° _ If the sum of two unit vectors is also a vector of unit magnitude, the magnitude of the difference of the two unit vector 1) 1 unit 2) 2 units 3) JB units 4) Zero If B+Q=R and B-G=S, then R?+ S? is equal to DP+@ 2) 2? - Q?) 3) 20? + Q) 4) 4PQ The greater and least resultant of two forces are 7 N and 3 N respectively. If each of the force is increased by 3N and applied at 60°. The magnitude of the resultant is )7N 23N 3)10N ~ 4) VI29N Two forces are such that the sum of their magnitudes is 18 N, the resultant is 228 when they are at 120°. Then the magnitude of the forces are 1) 12N, 6N 3) 10N, 9N Figure shows three vectors a,b and ¢, where R is the midpoint of PQ. Then which of the following relations is correct? 2) 13N, SN 4) 16N, 2N ) at+b=2¢ |. Given a+b +c +d =0 which of the following statement is incorrect 1) a,b,c and d must each be a null vector. 2) The magnitude of (a+c) equals the magni- tude of (b+d) 3) The magnitude of a can never be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of b, c and d. : 4) b +c must lie in the plane of a and b if a and d are not collinear, and in the line of a Lami’s theorem = 27. 28. a. 30. 31 rium then the values of the 1f +O" is at equilll vertically tension T, and T, are X, Ys if 20N down, Then x, y are 1) 20N30N 2) 20V3N, 20N 3) 20V3N, 20V3N 4) 10 N,30N - ‘A body of mass J3 kg is suspended by a string to a rigid support. The body is pulled horizontally by a force F until the string makes (0° with the vertical. The value of an angle of 3 F and tension in the string are. 1) 9.8N, 9.8N 2) 9.8N, 19.6N 3) 19.6N, 19.6N 4) 19.6N, 9.8N ‘Two light strings of length 4 cm and 3 cm are tied to a bob of weight 500 gm. The free ends of the strings are tied to pegs in the same horizontal line and separated by 5 cm. The ratio of tension in the longer string to that in the shorter string is” 43 , 2) 34 A mass M kg is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force required to hold 34:5 4) 4 the mass at 60° with the vertical is (2014 E) 1) Mg 2) Mgv3 Mg 3) MeW3+D a A boy is hanging from a horizontal branch of a tree. The tension in the arms will be maximum when the angle between the arms is 1) 0° 2) 30° 3) 60° 4) 120° Motion in a plane : 32. The position vector of a moving particle at *t sec is given by r=3144t?]-Uk. Its displa- cement during an interval of t = Is to 3 sec is j-k 2) 3i+4j-k 3) 914+36j-27k 4) 325-26k 213