Date: 10-Mar-2024 Bag Ly leler Need 1-fole eeu BU Rotel To) Le a) Cod Biology Coen siiSM 04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) _10"* Mar, 2024 J ACADEMY Est = 1990) 2 3 % MM ACADEMY OCTA SERIES NMDCAT PRACTICE TEST TEST 4 - (1st YEAR) 9. tics / Reaction Kinetics + Thermochemistry / Energetics of Chemical Reactions Electrochemistry = Letter > PHYSICS Heat given to an ideal gas under isothermal conditions is used: A) In increasing the temperature B) In doing external work C) In increasing the internal energy D) In increasing the temperature and doing external work ‘The 1* law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of: A) Number of molecules B) Energy C) Number of moles D) Temperature ‘Two samples A and B of the same mass of a gas, initially at the same pressure, temperature and volume are compressed to half. The original volume, A isothermally and B adiabatically. Then final pressure of “A” is A) Greater than that of B B) Equal to that of B C) Less than that of B D) Twice of B In an isothermal expansion of a gas: A) Pressure remains constant B) Temperature remains constant C) Density remains same D) None During the adiabatic expansion of 2 mole gas the change in internal energy was found -100J. The work done during the process was: Digestion Circulation ‘Immunity 12. 3. A) Zero B) —1003 ©) 200) D) 100) If an ideal gas is isothermally expanded, its internal energy 18, A) Increases B) Decreases ©) Remain same DD) All ‘The specific heat of a gas at constant pressure is greater than the specific heat at constant volume because: A) Work is done in the expansion of the gas at constant pressure B) Work is done in the expansion of the gas at constant volume 19. 20. C) The attraction between the molecules increases at constant pressure D) None of these For certain gas the ratio of specific heat is given to be r .5. For this gas: A)C)=3R BY) Cp =3R C) Cy =5R D) None If°R" is the molar eas constant and r = © then Cy is equal to: at B)rR o* ag The processes (or) systems that do not involve exchange of heat are called: A) Isobaric B) Isothermal ©) Adiabatic D) Isochoric In which process all the heat supplied is converted into work done: A) Isothermal) Isochoric C) Isobarie D) Isotropic Energy absorbed as heat by an ideal gas for an isothermal process is equal to: A) The work done by the gas B) The work done on the gas C) Change in internal energy of the gas. D) None of these ‘The process which is performed quickly is: A) Isobaric B) Isochoric C) Isothermal D) Adiabatic A gas is allowed to expand isothermally. The velocity of the molecules: A) Will increases B) Will decreases Will remain unchanged D) None of these \¢ amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 10 moles of water from B) 7524] C) 95.24) D) 752.45 on between the molar specific heat of an ideal gas is: hy = RO B)E=R D)Cp—-Cy =R jodynamic system. If Au represent the increase in its energy on he done by the system, which of the following statement®¥s tru A) AU = —W in an isothermal process B) AU = -W in an adiabatic process C) AU = W in an isothermal process D) AU = W in an adiabatic process During adiabatic compression of a gas, its temperature: A)Remain same B) Become zero —_C) Falls D) Rises Ina cyclic process the change in internal of a system is: A) Minimum but not zero B) Zero C) Maximum D) Infinity ‘The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on: A)Pressure—_B) Volume C) Temperature D) None04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) _10" Mar, 2024 MM ACADEMY aM 21. 22; 23, 25. 26. 21, 29, 30. 31. 32, 3. For which process, the line of PV graph will be parallel to volume axis A) Isobarie B) Isothermal ) Adiabatic ‘The process in which no heat enters or leaves the system in termed as: A) Isobaric B) Isochoric ) Adiabatic A) Isothermal change C) Isochoric change In adiabatic system, heat entering the system is taken as A) Positive B) Negative ©) Zero D) In an isothermal process, the molar specific heat is A) Zero B)1 ©) Infinity D) t The property which determines the direction of flow of heat is knows: it A) Heat B) Temperature C) Joule D) No If the absolute pressure on a gas is double at constant temperature, the volume is: A) Double B) Half C) Unchanged D)4 times Heat death of universe will occur when temperature difference is: A)Maximum —_B) Zero C) Minimum D)all ‘The dimensions of “R” in the equation PV = nRT are: A) MI?T“1K-) B) MLT~?N“1K-?—C) MIPT~?K-1 D) None 30 J heat flows into a system, the system in turn does 50J of work. The internal energy of the system has: A) Increased by 80 B) Decreased by 803 C) Increased by 20 D) Decreased by 201 A valid unit for specific heat capacity is: A) KgJ°K B) KgJ-*K-* O)JKg tk D) None Boyle's law holds true for ideal gases in: A) Isothermal process B) Adiabatic process C) Isochoric process D) Isobaric process Which one is not an example of adiabatic process? A) Burst of tire B) Solidification of water C) Rapid expansion of air D) All of these ‘The ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to molar specific heat at constant volume is always: A) Greater than one C) Equal to one B) Less than one D) Infinity D) Isochoric D) Isothermal 35. A system does 600J of work and at the same time, its internal energy increases by 3203. How much heat has been supplied? A) 2805 B) 9205 ©) 6001 D) 20) 36. A gas performs more work it when expands: A) Isothermally B) Adiabatically C) Isochorically D) Isobarically 37. Consider volume of a cylinder is 10c.c if the piston is kept fixe, and gas is heated from 15°C to 70°C, then work done is: A) SOF B) 205 © lor D) Zero 38. The amount of heat required to rise the temperature of one mole substance, through one Kelvin is known as: A) Molar specific heat B) Specific heat C) Heat of vaporization D) All of these 39. By keeping the temperature constant, if density of a gas is increased, then pressure will: A) Increase B) Decrease C) Remain same Mathematically isothermal process is given as: PV =constant B) PV? = constant PVT = constant D) All of these raph becomes parallel to pressure axis, then the process will be: hermal—_-B) Adiabatic ©) Isochoric D) Isobaric 42. al compression of a gas, the product of pressure and volume is: et constant B) Proportional to energy ° D) None of these 43. The ically work is said to be done, when system as whole: A) Cor IS. B) Expands C) BothA & B D) None D) Zero 44. Heat add tem is taken as: A) Positive B) Negative ©) Both A & B D) None 145. Which of the following is applicable for isobaric process? A) Charles’s law B) Boyle’s law C) Avogadro's law D) All 146. Slope of the graph between pressure and volume for the isobaric process is: A) Constant but not zero B) Varies ©) Zero D) Straight ]47. By adding heat to a system in isochoric process, work done will be: A) Increases —-B) Decreases. C) Zero —_D) Depends on situation }48. Numerical value of specific heat can be: A) Positive B) Negative C) Infinite D) Botha &C04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) 1 49, 55. 56. 37. 38, ‘Mar, 2024 MMA‘ Heat capacity of a substance is infinite. It means: A) Infinite heat is given out B) Infinite heat is taken in C) No change in temperature, whether heat is given (or) taken D) All of these A gas receives an amount of heat equal to 110 Joules, and performs 40J of work. The change in internal energy will be: A) 701 B) 1503 ©) 1105 ) 35 In an isothermal change an ideal gas obeys: A) Boyle’s law B) Charl’ C) Gay-Lussac’s law D) Avogadro's I Some quantity of water at room temperature is placed in an opesf’pan and allow to evaporate, after some time the temperature of the wat A) Decreases slightly B) Increased < C) Remain constant D) Increased slightly Triple point of water is: A) 0.01°C B) 273.16K ©) 273°C D) Both A S.Lunit of heat is: A) Joule B) Calorie ©) Erg D) BTU 5 CHEMISTRY With the increasing concentration of reactants, the rate of: A) Irreversible reaction increases only B) Irreversible reaction increases only C) Both reversible and irreversible reaction increases D) Irreversible reaction decreases When one of the reactant acts as a solvent, the second order reaction becomes: A) Pseudo first order B) First order ©) Third order D) Fractional order Which of the following is the unit of rate of reaction? A) mol.dm?s™? B) mol. dm=3s C) mol. dm=3s-* D) mol?dm=3s Rate determining step of chemical reaction is: A) Slow step B) Fast step C) Rate limiting step D) Both A and C Which instrument can be used to find the rate of reaction? A)pH meter B) Conductometer__C) Spectrophotometer__D) All The rate constant of first order reaction is 3X 10® per second. The initial concentration is 0.1 M. The initial rate will be__ Ms“. A)3x10-7 —-B)3x10~ ©) 3x 105 D)3x 10-6 69. 71. MM CADEMY, 61. Which of the following is incorrect? A) Average rate remains constant throughout the reaction B) Instantenous rate changes with time C) Rate of reaction decreases with time D) Catalyst saves the time 62. If the rate law of a reaction nA — B is expressed as rate = K[4J*. The unit of rate constant will be: A) mol*L*s B) LXmol.s © moltSLe-®, D) mol=H)L0-1)5-1 163. Two steps involved in the gas phase reaction X + 2¥ — XY, are shown below: Gy x+y 3 xy davey Sy KUXea) KIXI[Y] K[XY][Y] Oty] 64. rate of reaction equals rate constant of reaction at any conc. B) First order reaction D) Third order reaction A) Zero order reaction C) Second order reaction Photochemical reactions are of: A) Zero order —_B) First order C) Second order D) 3" order ‘hich of the following is correct for a second order reaction? te constant, r = rate of friction, ¢ = conc. of reaction) xC? B)K =r OK =C4/r D)K =r/C? reaction H + Cl > 2HCI taking place on water surface (in the of light), the order of reaction is: @. B)1 C2 D)3 0 ire of an endothermic gaseous reaction is increased by 10k it: collision frequency B) Doubled the effective collision ©) Doi tivation energy D) Doubles the energy of reacting molecule Enon fon holds true for: A) Ea fo a Teverse B) Eq forward < E, reverse C) Ey forward = E, reverse D) Any of these The activation energy fora simple chemical reaction A =* B is Ey in forward direction. The activation energy for reverse reaction: A) Is always double of Eq B) Is negative of Eq C) Can be less than or more than Eq D) Is always less than E, Catalyst increases rate of reaction by: A) Decreasing enthalpy ) Decreasing internal energy Reverse activation energy is greater for: A) Endothermic reversible reaction C) When reactant molecules are more stable B) Decreasing activation energy D) Increasing product B) Exothermic reversible reaction D) Both B and C04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) _10" Mar, 2024 73. 14. 7B. 6. 71. B. 7. 80. RR EF 8 MM ACADEMY STM “Two fundamental ways to transfer energy are: 187. Which of the following enthalpy is always negative? A) Pressure and Temperature B) Heat and work A) Enthalpy of combustion B) Enthalpy of solution ©) Pressure and volume D) Heat and volume ©) Enthalpy of reaction D) Enthalpy of formation The spontaneity of reaction can be measured by study of the: 188. Which of the following expression is correct? A)P.E of system B) Total energy A) Hustinatn = Hespurzatin - Hesion B) Hastination = Hin + Hesston C) Thermal energy of system D) oe of system C) Hiasion = Hyutiimation + Heaporiztion D) Cannot make relation ‘The formation of which specie results in endothermic ps 189, Which of the fol is correct? A)F- B) 0 © s* r A) gp > av B)AE AH —_—D) Boh A&B Which of the following is an endothermic process? 190, ‘The standard enthalpy of reaction AH, for the reaction A; + 2B, - 2AB A) Evaporation & sublimation B) Photosynthesisaemelt where bond dissociation energies are of A — BB — B and A — B are 100K, C) Bond dissociation & atomization D) All of these 150KJ and SOKJ respectively is: If internal energy of the system is increased: A) 200k B) 200K) ©) 100K) D) 600K ‘A) Change in state of system can occur 7 91, The amount of heat released when 0.1 mole of H,50, react with one mole of B) Temperature of the system may rise NaOH completely. C) Chemical reaction can take place D) All of these A) -5S7.4 KI B) -5.74 KJ C)-1148 KJ D)-114.8 KJ CHsCOOC,Hyq + HzOy * CH;COOH Gy + Coll OHy Which cums) po In which compound of xenon, oxidation state of xenon is +4? first law of thermodynamics is correct for the above reaction? A) XeF, B) Xe OF, ©) Na,Xe0, D) Xe0F, A)q=4E+W B)q=AE Oq=AH D) All In which of the following, phosphorous has oxidation state of +4? Which expression is true for gaseous reactants & products at constant pressure HPO, B) HsPO, ©) HyP20, D) HPO, A)q=AE B)q= aH ©) AE = AH D) All e oxidation state of Sulphur in oleum is: ‘A chemist Mr. Khan observes a rubber tube containing gas, which is placed B) +4 oss D) +6 near a stove in winter season. The signs for W,.q, BE are: 9s. dation state of nitrogen in NaH, is: A) +W,+q,-0E B)-W, e B)-2 © +2 Do ©) -W,+q,40E D) +W, 96. icy of an element to form ions in a solution is called: Which one represents first law of thermodynamics for an isochoric process? a) y B) Electrode potential A)AE = q- PAV B) AE =q + PAV Ce D) Ionization potential Oak =q D) Alll of these 97. Which wg element act as inert electrode? Which one is based on law of thermodynamics? A)Pt ) Ag €) Cu D) Graphite A) Hess's law of constant heat summation B) AHy = AM yms 98, ‘Temperature for standard electrode potential is: C) Bom Haber cycle D) Alll of these A) 310K B) 300K C) 273K D) 25°C Standard enthalpy of formation is non-zero for: 99. Cathode provides electrons to: A) Og) B) Brac ©) Navy) D) Hee) A) Positive ion B) Negative ion Sianterd cuiliagy cof foriuation Winou sto foc ©) Neutral ion D) Does not provide any electron A) Fea B) How ©) Cu) D) Hyg) | 100. 0.5 Faraday of electricity is passed through CaCl the amount of calcium metal Heat of neutralization of one mole of H2SO, with one mole of Ba(OH), is: Geposited on electrode is: A)=274Keal B) ~54.7 Keal ©)=13.7Keal —D) -87.3 Kal A) 10gram 5) 2gant Oe D) 40gram Aral ef ts tatsiton wah be paallveoe reas calles? 101. Which ofthe following relate chemical energy and electrical energy? A) Enthalpy of formation 'B) Enthalpy of solution AA) First law of thermodynamics B) 2™ law of thermodynamics ChEnihainy ot easton Diol ee ©) Faraday’s law D) All ofthese04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) 10" Mar, 2024 MM ACADEMY 21M 102. 103. 104. 108. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 11. 112, 113. 114, ‘A metal can displace hydrogen from dilute acid when its: A) Oxidation potential is lower than that of SHE B) Reduction potential is higher than that of SHE, C) Oxidation potential is higher than that of SHE D) Metal cannot displace hydrogen from acid Which of the following cannot replace hydrogen from an. A) Mg B) Zn cCu D) Au _— gram of gas is liberated at anode during electrolysis of NaCl inNelson’s cell. A)2 B)71 ©4 In electrolysis, the chemical reaction occurs at the expense of ~ A) Heat B) Electrical ©) Chemical Ne Which of the following is commonly used in salt bridge? A) KBr B) KNO, © KCl ‘Whaat is the oxidation state of iodine in [32 A)-l B)-3 ©) -13 Which statement is correct about this reaction? Zn + H,S0, # ZnSO, + A) Reduction potential of hydrogen is greater than zinc B) Oxidation potential of zinc is greater than hydrogen C) This is a displacement and redox reaction —_D) All of these BIOLOGY se D)-4 Which carbohydrate digesting enzyme converts starch and glycogen into maltose? A) Pryalin B) Amylase C) Amylopsin D)All Hepatic and pancreatic secretion are stimulated by: A) Trypsin B) Pepsin C) Casein D) Secretin ‘The enzyme enterokinase involves in conversion of A) Protein into polypeptides B) Trypsinogen into trypsin ) Pepsinogen into pepsin D) Caseinogen into casein Fresh saliva pH changes after losing carbon dioxide and becomes: A) More alkaline B) Less alkaline C) Neutral, D) Acidic In saliva, sodium bicarbonate and salts acts as food: ‘A) Lubricant B) pH stabilizer C) Antiseptic D) To make a slimy liquid Al of the following are part of small intestine except: A)Duodenum —_B) Ileum €) Caecum D) Jejunum 115. It opens when a wave of peristalsis coming down esophagus reaches: A) Cardiac sphincter B) Pyloric sphincter C) Esophagus sphincter D) lieocolic sphincter 1116. Gastric lipase enzyme involve in digestion is secreted by: A) Parietal cells B) Chief cells D) D-cells 117. In stomach, histamine is secreted by é A) D-cells B) H-cells C) Enterochromaffin cells, D) Both A and C 118. Fear of becoming obese resulting in the loss of appetite is called: A) Obesity B) Bulimia nervosa C) Dyspepsia D) Anorexia nervosa 119. is responsible for green color of bile A) Bilirubin B) Biliverdin ©) Both A&B D) None 120. In which of the following part does protein digestion gets accomplished? A) Rectum B) eum C) Duodenum D) Stomach 21. Gastric glands are composed of types of cell. inereatic acinus is composed of __acinars. 20 B) 20-40 ) 20-30 D) 30-40 I-lipase enzyme is secreted by: A)Two B) Four ©) Three D) Five are also oxyntic cell. ee Chief cells B) Goblet cells C) Parietal cells) Pepsinogen ls B) Serous glands q ‘gland D) Both B and C 125. Vi cts ileum with caecum is called: Angin he B) Ileocecal valve C) Tulp valve D)All 126. ‘Stimulated by secretin. A) Stomac} ) Pancreas C)Duodenum =D) Both B& C 127. Blind spots of tongue are due to which pappilae? A) Filiform B) Fungi C) Foliate D) Cirmuvulate 128, Just as hydrochloric acid is to pepsinogen, so is: A) Enterokinase to trypsinogen B) Hemoglobin to oxygen ©) Bile juice to fat D) Glucagon to glycogen 129, has thickest sub-mucosa, A) Stomach B) Esophagus C) Intestine D) Rectum 130. Most abundant antibody in saliva is: A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D)IgD 131. Absorption is maximum in small intestine because of: A) Presence of microvilli B) Its length ©) Thin walls D) All of theseSM 04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) _10 Mar, 2024 MM ACADEMY 132. Which of the following is the smallest portion of small intestine? 147. Kupffer cells are: A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C)Ileum _D) All have equal length A) Basinophils B) Neutrophils 133. Which of the following bacteria is causal agent of ulcer? C) Cytotoxic T-cells D) Macrophages A) H pylori B) E.Coli 148. number of amino acid are present in variable region of antibody. C) Salmonella D) Campylobacter A) 140-160 B) 100-105 ©) 12-113 D) 110-113 134, Portion of GI tract where mechanical digestion gets acco de: 149, Antibody has Antigen binding site which lies between ‘A) Mouth B)S A) Two light chains B) One heavy and one light chain C) Small intestine D) Latgevintes C) Two heavy chains D) Both B and C 135, The only enzyme secreted by pancreas in active form is: 150, Which of the following antibody can cross placenta? A) Trypsin B) Chy! A) IgG B) IgA Clem D) [gD C) Carboxypeptidase D) Pancreati soe 1151. If only one parent of a person is allergi then the chances of allergy in that 136. All of the following are granulocytes except: person is: A) Basophils B) Eosinophils C) Neutrophils D) ors A) 15% By 30% C) 60% D) 40% 137. Conjuctiva membrane is part of: 1152. Adaptive immunity is temporary against: A) 1" ine of defense B)2"'line of defense A) Mumps B) Measles ) Influenza D) Polio C) 3 line of defense D) None of them }. Lacrimal fluid is part of: 138, is the smallest and most common immunoglobin. A) I" line of defense B) 2" line of defense A)IgG B) IgA OIE D)IgD C) 3" line of defense D) All of these 139, produces antibodies against invading cells. Largest antibody among following is: A) Neutrophils B) Eosinophils C) Lymphocytes) Basophils IgM B) IgE C)IgD D) Iga 140, Number of sulphide bonds present in antibodies: phages that are present in brain are: A)2 B)4 O6 D) None jodendrocytes: B) Micro 141. Find the odd one: te D) Kupffer cells A) B-memory cells B)T-memory cells |156. the following is related to skin problem? ) Plasma cells D) Dendritic cells, id arthritis B) Ankylosing spondylitis 142, Activated T-cells produces: ee. D) Scleroderma A) Alpha interferon B) Betainterferon 157. ine is given for which of the following disease? C) Gamma interferon D) None of them ) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis D 143. Hyper-secretion of causes allergy. 158. toxins are used as vaccines, such vaccines are called: A)IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE A) Subunit vaccine B) Attenuated vaccine 144, Which of the following is incorrect about B and T lymphocytes? ©) Inactivated vaccine D) None of these A) They are lymphocytes B) Both have receptor sites 1159, Double fold of endocardium, with muscular flap forms which of the following? C) They both are responsible for immunity) Both pass through thymus A) Tricuspid valve B) Bicuspid valve C) Semilunar valve D) All 145. CD4 receptors are present in: 160. Location of A.V node: A) Cytotoxic T-cells, B) Suppressor T-cells A) Upper right corner of right atrium —_B) Lower left comer of right atrium C) Helper T-cells D) All of these ) Upper left comer of right atrium D) Lower left corner of light atrium 146. Most abundant WBCs are: 161. supplies blood to shoulder, neck and arms. A)CD-8cells —_B) Monocytes ©) Neutrophils) Macrophages A) Carotid arteries B) Coronary arteries ©) Sub-clavin arteries D) Hise antery04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) _10" Mar, 2024 MM ACADEMY SM 162. 163. 164, 165. 166. 167. 168, 169, 170. 171. 172, 173. 174, 175. Role of serotonin, mainly in blood is: A) Relaxes the blood vessel C) Helps in clotting of blood pH of blood in artery and vein A) Same C) More in vein and less in artery Colorless nature of lymph is because: A) WBCs are absent C) Hemoglobin is absent ‘Sphygmomanometer measures: A) Nerve conduction rate B) Prevent clotting of blood D) Constricts blood vessels B) More in artery and less in vein D) Not defi B) 2 vent D) REC: ent B) Heart beat 3 D) Pulse rate 176. High level of our blood causes cardiovascular disorder, and it also act as precursor of steroid hormones. A) Acyl glycerol B) Cholesterol ©) Animal fat ENGLISH D) Edible oil 177. Choose the correct option. A) My pink jeans is very expensive. C) My pink’s jeans are very expensive 178. Choose the correct option. A) Neither of the colours are attractive. C) Neither of the colour is attractive. B) My pink jeans are very expensive. D) My pink jean’s are very expensive B) Neither colours are attractive. D) neither of the colours is attra C) Blood pressure 179. The number of courses in the new campus ___ not satisfactory. Eustachian valves produces: A) Are B)Is C) Were D) Both A & C A) Lub-second BY Dub-second © BothA&B D). 180. Sitting on the couch and watching TV ___ the best ways of entertainment I Time in which both atrium and ventricle diastole is: knew. A) 0.1 sec B) 0.3 sec ©) 0.4 sec D)0.8 A) Were B) Are C) Was D)Is —____ is smallest chamber of heart. |. It’s my perception that sheep _very innocent. A)Leftatrium —B)Rightatrium —C) Right ventricle) Left ventricle Ais __B) Are . C) Has been _D) Both A & C ‘Valves through which inferior vena cava opens into right atrium are: dedicated politician and well-wisher of the city ___ addressing the public. tp B) Are ols D) Have been A) Semilunar valves C) Tricuspid valves Chamber of human heart having thickest wall is: A) Right atrium B) Left atrium ) Right ventricle D) Left ventricle Inhuman complete separation of deoxygenated blood occurs in: A) Right side B) Left side ©) Lower chambers D) Upper chambers Cardiac muscles consist of which type of filament? A) Myofibrils B) Myofilaments of actins C) Myofilaments of myosin D) Myofibrils and myofilaments of actin and myosin B) Bicuspid valves, D) Eustachian valves In which of the following you'll see no pulse? A) Veins B) Arteries C) Capillaries D) Veins and capillaries Deoxygenated blood from femoral veins gets poured into: A)Renal veins B) Femoral veins.) Iliac veins _D) Hepatic veins Veins from upper part of the body collect blood and joins to form: A) Aorta B) Pulmonary trunk C) Inferior vena cava_D) None who are responsible for raising awareness among the students. B) It were us C) It was we D) It were we called for the security purpose in the campus. B) Have been C) Has Jd me that that type of questions D) Have given importance in the past B) Were CIs D) Are e those students who hasp achieved and havec illuminated the error? AYA ) B oc D) No error 187. We were sitting ___ the shade to protect ourselves from the sultry weather. A) Under B) Beneath C) Near D)In 188. hhuge investment, he wasn’t given the business visa A)Inspite of —_B) Despite C) Despite of D) Though 1189. Simon is expert hiking. A)AL B) In © By D) With 190. We entered __ the hall to grab Ali for parody because he resembled __ our teacher. A) Into/with B)Intofto. CC) In/with__D) No preposition in both,04] Medical # 4 (Session 2024) 10" Mar, 2024 IM ACADEMY 191. 1 was sittin; ve friends when he came and didn’t recognize me. ‘A) Among B) Amongst C) Between D) Both A 192, He was astonished __his failure. A)In B) On cat D) For 193, Ducks live _ water. A)In B)On © Into D) Upon 194, Never walk deep mud because you mightn’t inf eanh and can hurt yourself, A)In B) Through © On Pere ete) 195, The important report “YY” was found missing in the document office. Course of Action: ‘A) The documents should be again checked with the list B) It should be searched in other offices C) The report should be re-written D) The concern responsible person should be interrogated Statement: Every citizen of the country should be literate. I: Government should take measures to remove illiteracy Il: The people should take care of their education depending upon the government A) Only I follows C) Either I or II follows Across e 196. Course of Action: B) Only II follows D) Neither I or Il follows 197. Choose the odd one: A) DFI B) CEH C) MOR D) Wxz 8: [ec E oO D F 2 AX B)Y ow DZ 199, If the double of ‘K’ is *V’, so what is the double of *E"? Al B)J OK DL 200. BBBF CCCI DDDL EEEO ? A) FFFP B) FFFM C) FFER D) FFFS -4 John’s &B PED Classes From 13% mar % Oo DAM SSS TEST PREPARATION | TUITION BE Ply sihd a FREE EVALUATION TEST EVERYDAY ey ACADEMY HS ARAM | ABEOTALAD | SHA | SAMA HANMDCAT 2024 With Al_Beruni Community - 2 groups G St St Invite Add members Add groups For Any Type of Sunday Tests, Short Notes, Video Lectures 031143752751 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) REABEMY Q#| KEY | SOLUTION SUBJECT : PHYSICS ‘According to first law of thermodynamics, AQ = AU +4W .....(i) For isothermal process 7, =T; =U; =U; ‘AU =0 putting value in eq(i) 1] B AQ=0+AW > AQ=aw Internal energy is a function of temperature alone, so if a process is isothermal, the change in internal energy is zer0, AU = 0 Hence all the heat supplied goes into work done by the gas. Hence the gas does positive work, which is external work done. “The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic 2 |g _ | Processes are therefore subject tothe principle of conservation of energy. This means that % heat be created of destroyed, It can, however, be transferred from one location (o another verted to and from other forms of energy. For thermal ppeeps: 3 | c | For adiabatic OX Asr > P, therefore P’ ‘An isothermal process process in which the temper remains constant, The t out of the system happens so 4 |B | thermal equilibrium is maintained. - naa oT ‘ana 3 [| D_|Foradi = AWS =(-100) = 100 6 |__| Porisothermal process temperature remain samme. igiginal energy depends upon temperature so internal energy remain same. ‘At constant volume work done is zero, But at une work is done in the expansion, so extra heat is required for work. In other words Cr than Cy because when a gas is 7 | A | heated at constant volume, no external work is done heat supplied is consumed only in increasing the internal energy of a gas. s| Bs s|c ‘Tn adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process thal can take place without any heat transfer 10 | C | between a system and its surrounding. Here, neither heat nor energy is not transferred into or bout of the system. i Ta isothermal process change in intemal energy 1s vero, so heal (otally converted to work. a Treat supplied to a system in isothermal process, is totally used in work done by the gas. a AQ=AU+AW As AU=0 = AQ=AW a |p | Sammon example of an adiabatic process s the compression of air ina bicycle pump. As the piston is pushed down, the air inside the pump is compressed, causing its temperature to rise.1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) KCADEMY Because the process is performed quickly, there is no time for heat to be exchanged with the surroundings, and the process is adiabatic. Tn isothermal process, there is no change in the internal energy. Therefore, velocity remains 4 c constant. is | B [AQ=ncaT > 10x7524(@0-70) > 7524) 16 | D__| Relationship between C, and Cy is G. — Gy = R 17 |p _ | Foradiabatic process AQ = 0 So AQ=AU+AW > O=AU+AW > —W =AU (increase) 18 | D__| Inadiabatic compression internal energy increases, so temperature rises. The process in which the initial and final states are the same is known as a cyclic process. Itis 19 | g__ | sequence of processes that leave the system in the same state in which it started. When a system acyclic process, its initial and final internal energies are equal. therefore, U, =U; a o. 20 [© _| Internal ener ‘deal gas depends only on temperature, 2 A Ble 23 B 24 c 25 c 26 B 27 | B [P«Zif pressure becomes double, v eae Heat death is a theoretical scenario in wi gee reaches a state of maximum entropy. This means that all the energy is ‘ributed and no more work can be 28 B done. Heat death does not depend on the oe of the universe, but only on the absence of any temperature differences (zero) s that can be used to perform work. As a result the heat flow will be zero_ 29 c MLT~?K-"N=* aQ=AU+aW = AQ-aW=A4U 30 | pd |30-so=au oO. -20= AU Decrease oO. ag=mcaT = ¢=22 ar] ¢ i = = 32] A |P« z constant temperature so isothermal process. 33 |B _ | Slow process is not adiabatic, so solidification of water. 34] aA |As Cp>G So z> 1 aq = 40+ OW | 20 + 600 = 920) For isothermal process AT = 0 36| B so _ 80 mat ~ mio) 37 | _D_|Aspistonisfixed V=constant Hence AV=0 and W=PAV =(0) Definition of molar specific heat.1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) RCADEMY Density increase then volume decrease and hence pressure increase. 40_|_A __| Inisothermal process temperature ~ 100 So Boyle's law is applicable ie. PV = constant i] 2 |F T— Mean volume remains constant, so its an isochoric process. Isothermal compression AU = 0 a2 B 4Q = AU +4W 4Q = 0+ PAV 4Q = PAV _ Proportional to energy. a W = PAV _ work is done when volume changes. BQ =e when added 41 ® | sp =—va finer removed Trobarie = constant “| A Ver saw Slope 47 c In isochoric process V fant OV =0 W = Pav =0 In an isothermal process, fic heat of the gas is infinity. The whole of the heat supplied is used to do work’ Increase in the temperature of gas is zero, for an isothermal process. Specific heat GPEa3 can be positive, or zero in between 0 to. The specific heat capacity cannot be 's.a measure of the energy required (o raise the temperature of a substance. A oe suggest energy is released when heating, ich contradicts the principles oft ics. 49 Tafinite heat capacity (S) of a substance meageyimat there Is no change in temperature of substance irespective of amount of heat. seleased by the substance. In these type of questions awe su ‘© Since heat is added to system, sign of AQ will be MODYNAMICS. iy « peneeewed param in “Repo So,we cansay: «AQ =AU+W => (4110) = AU + (+40) = 1=ay+0 = Av = 10-0 =7 5 352 Th an isothermal change, an ideal gas obeys Boyle's law, in = compressibility. ee. if some quantity of tap water is placed in an open pan and allowed fo evaporate then after sometime the temperature of the water is increased.as evaporation happens when atoms or molecules escape from the water and turn into a vapour 33 ‘Scientific explanation: The single combination of pressure and temperature al which pure water, pure ice, and pure water vapour can coexist in a stable equilibrium occurs at exactly 273.16 kelvins (0.01 °C) and a pressure of 611.73 pascals (ca. 6.1173 millibars, 0.0060373057 atm) Generally, all forms of energy are measured in terms of joules in the SI system. Notably, heat is a form of energy, and therefore the SI unit of heat is also joules (J) which are defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a given mass by one degree CHEMISTRY 55 the concentration of reactants is increased, there are more reactant particles moving together. There will be more collisions and so the reaction rate is increased, be it reversible or irreversible1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) iM REA 56 A ‘Can be linked to SN? reaction. s7 e 38 | D _| Slow step is a rate determining step. 59 D All are used to find rate of reaction. 60 | A [AsRatc=K[A]_ Rate=3x10-[0.10] Rae=3x 107s 61 A__| Average rate remain constant throughout the reaction. Rae=K[A) > Kae K=mol = K=mol.l*=K—molm oe} ic lay Ls(=) L.Smol* isk molt), [O-D, 5-2 ‘As rate Taw and order of reaction Ts based on slow step reaction. x [4p =2 Raw Photoche Gtions does not depend on reagents concentration, hence Zero order. Rate () = KC jure almost double the rate of reaction coefficient collision. > |ol>lol>| > |x! ‘upon giving heat and are non-spontaneous, n is exothermic or endothermic s0 Ea(reverse) May be greater or lesser than Eacyorward): Tower By means more products ans morel greater rate of the reaction From book energy diagram Heat and work are the ways. AG = BH — TAS acs eae eee ETRE Size than sulphur, its dificult to accommodate second Weston. All of these required energy (Consequences of increase in internal energy. ‘AS the reactants and products are in liquid state so. Q=bt+Pav = Q=AE in volume is not important Heat released or absorbed at constant pressure is enthalj When the tube expand it does work on the surround system so it is positive which increase the internal energy ol is negative heat given to the 30 itis positive. V=constant AV=0 [These are applications of laws of thermodynamics. Os jum does not exist as Br; of heat sublimation is required to convert Na.) into Nag) and Nag) naturally. ‘Cu exists in solid form. 3 > lal a lola] a lel & lolol & jolslajo} o ‘The reaction of Imole of H,50, and Imole of Ba(OH); produces two moles of water so the heat released will be 2(—13.7 Keal) = ~27.4 Keal 6 | _D _ [ Allcan be negative or positive depending upon nature. 7 ‘Combustion always release is negative. we] B , -H, | D [a>a SH>AF 90 |p | A Rat BAB are dissociated so it requires energy (endthermie) hence enthalpy is postive while A-B bond is formed which release energy (exothermic) hence its enthalpy is negative. 91 | _ | A802 mole of 1,50, gives 0.2 mole of H* ions 1.0 mole of H ions react with Omole of OH to give ~57.47KJ energy so 0.2 mole of H* will give = ~11.48K/ energy R X,0F;1" Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) KEAGEMY 93 HP 0, 4(41) + 2x + 6(-2) =0 44-124 2x=0 2x = +8 x=4 HzS0, > 2+) + 2x4 -2)=0 > 242x—-14=0 2x=6 95 MaHy 2x +4(+1)=0 2x =-4 A c C_| Tendency to loss electr c Its reduction potential is OF B As 2NaCl — 2Na* + 21 2C1~ — Cl, + 2e~ 50 mole of Cl, is 71.0gram_ A Definition of electrolysis A ya and cation. c D BIO} 109] _D | Pryalin Is solivary amylase while amylopsietpUhcrcatic amyles 110 | _D__| Sectetin is produced by an intestinal mucosa onthe-eptry of acidic food from stomach. 111 |p __ | Tapsinogen is activated by enzyme enterokin by internal mucosa into active trypsin. 112 [__D_| Acidic- having pH 6, but fresh saliva pH is 8. oO 113 |p _ | Sodium bicarbonate acts as pH stabilizer of food bee: ae digestive enzymes functioning. 114 | c_ | Smallintestine has three main parts (Duodenum, Heum and ) while caecum is structural part of large intestine. 1s | _a__| Catdiae sphincter is involuntary muscle present al upper port hh This sphincter prevents the acidic contents of the stomach from moving upward into esophagus. 116 Chief cells are present in the fundic mucosa in the stomach, “The enterochromaffin cells of the oxyntic mucosa (fundus) of the stomach produce, store and 117] © | secrete histamine. Histamine stimulates parietal cells to produce gastric acid required for protein digestion. 118. D Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness and eating disorder, Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which people eat large amount of food at one time, 119 |__| Buliverdinis responsible for green color of bile. They are formed from breakdown of RBCS (hemoglobin), 120 |g _ | Protein digestion startin stomach with the action of pepsin and remains continue in duodenum (by action of trypsin) and finally gets completed in ileum. fat “The three types of cells are (mucous or goblet cells). ( ‘oF oxymi or chief cells) 122 c Parietal cells are also called oxyntic ;, thal secretes gastric acid,1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) KEABEMY. 123, 20-40 acinars cells make a ring called acinus, Acinars cells secrete pancreatic enzymes. Centro-acinars cells in their center secrete ions+ water. 124 Ebner's gland also called serous gland is present on both sides of oral cavity 135 Tieocecal valve also known as bauhin valve or tulp valve connects ileum with caecum, 126 Secretin is secreted by S-cells of duodenum; however, it stimulates pancreas and gall-bladder lo secrete their juices to neutralize the acidity of chime. 127 Filiform papillae lack taste buds. They are most abundant papillae having cone-shaped. 128 > jel & lolol o Pepsinogen is activated by pepsin due to hydrochloric acid. Similarly, enterokinase activates the trypsinogen into trypsin, 129 Esophagus has thickest sub-mucosar which is thick layer of Toose connective lissue that 130 Hs. 131 132 133 Helicobacter pylori intestine. This can lcer, jon of smooth muscles from fundus towards pylorus i Pancreatic amylase also jlopsin is the only enzyme that is secreted in active form. This enzyme shows optimum acti a6 |p | Monocytes are type of WBCs whi jalized granules. They are converted into macrophages afier infection. 137 | _A__| Conjuctive is a membrane, present arou and provides protection from pathogen 138 | A __| IgG in the smallest and most common immi in, about 80% among all les 139 | c _ | Exmpbocytes are agranulocytes, in which Tapas ‘are involved in the production of untibodies. 140 | _B _| 4 sulphide bonds are present- 2 between heavy Zibetween light chains ‘All of other cells are the part of third line of defen ritic cells called micro- 141 D " policemen are part of first line of defense, 142 | _C [| Gamma interferon is an antiviral protein produced by act T-cells. 143 |__| OverProduction of IgE antibody causes allergy, which is ‘response to generally nontoxic stimulus. oO 133 |_D_ | Only T-lymphocytes is matured inside thymus. as | c_ | Helper T-cells have markers of CD4 while cytotoxic T-cells and a ‘T-cells have CD8 receptors. 146 |__| Neutrophils are most abundant WBCs while monocytes are largest. 147 | _D _| Kupffer cells are macrophages that are present in liver. 148 |__D__| 110-130 amino acids are present inside variable region of antibody. 149 |B __| Antigen binding site is present in antibody containing both parts of light and heavy chains. 50 | a _ | 12@:s the smallest and most abundant antibody. Ican cross placenta during fetus development. 151 |B _ | Ifone parent is allergic-30%. if both parents are allergic-60%. Influenza virus: Adaptive immunity is type of immunity that develops when a person's 152] C _| immune system responds to a foreign substance or microorganism, such as after an infection or vaccination. 153 | _A__ | Lacrimal fluid is part of first line of defense secreted by eyes. 1s4 | _D | lgA js the largest antibody present inside saliva and sweat.1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) mM KEAG) 155] _B_ | Microglia are neuroglial cells which acts as macrophages. 156 | —D | Scleroderma is autoimmune disorder which is related to skin 157 |B _| Subunit vaccine is the one in which pathogen is used as vaccine. 158 | _B _| Toxoid vaccines use a toxin (harmful product) made by the germ that causes a disease. 159 | _D__| Tricuspid valve is present between right atrium and left ventricle. Te | _B [A.V nodes also called pace setter having trans-membrane potential of 60 mw. Tél | _C __| Sub-clavin artery is present below the clavides and supply blood to shoulder, neck and arms. a2 |p _ | Sefotonin is a neurotransmitter which is involved in the constriction of Blood vessels, (vasoconstrictor) 163 | _B | Invein, presence of COs decreases pH. Te | © | Color of blond is due to the presence of hemoglobin in RBCs, since RBCs and hemoglobin are ubser so lymph is colorless. 15 | C_| Blood ured in mm mercury by an instrument Known as sphygmomanometer 166] p | baband apne produced due to opening and closing of cuspid valves and semilunar valves, not due"yg EQstachian valves 167 | © [0.1 sec- arterials ccurs, 0.3 sec. veniricular systole, 0 sec- airioventricular diastole 168 | A | Veit atrium is the smgllpt chamber of heart and is connected 10 two pairs of pulmonary veins 1a |p | Exstachian valves of infers vena cava lies atthe junction of inferior vena cava and right avium, 170 | _D | Left ventricle being largest of heart has thickest wall. vi) Rit side of heart receives mated blood from inferior vena cava In consists of ight atrium and right ventricle. 2. 172 | _D_| These are visible in ulira-siructural muscle cells. ia |p _ | Bloods not directly being pumped i and capillaries so they don't exhibit pulse pressure. Tra |_| Femoral veins transfor deoxygenated blood wifi veins ight and lef ic veins which fase to give rise (o inferior vena cava. 175, | _D_| Superior vena cava drains blood from upper pa body. 176 | _B _ | Cholesterol is the primary cause of most cardiov fsorders ENGLISH T77 |B | Jeans, scissors, glasses, pants, pajamas, shons, are vs Trand take plural verbs. 178 | _D_| Neither + singular noun + singular verb Neither al noun + singular verb 179 | _B __| The number refers to a set, so singular verb will be used 780 | A | “different ways” is used so plural verb should be used TSI | _B __| ‘sheep are’ is correct because itis not about a single sheep 2 |_| Te politician and well-wisher ofthe city are about the samme persOh, so singular verb is correct TRI | _B _| Twas we is correct, Subjective case should be wed 184 | _B_| Police and folk take plural verb T85| © _| This and that ype take singular verb 186 |B _ | With students’ plural verb should be used. So, the error is in B 187 | __D | With “shade” we use in Tse | _A__| Self-explanatory 1s) | A | At+noun/gerund in + adj + noun 19 | _D ier, resemble don’t take preposition | _¢ © number we use “between” 192 | C | Astonish atis correct 193 |B _ | “live on’ means depend on for survival 194 | _B | Through is correct preposition1 Year Test 4 (ACCORDING TO PMC SYLLABUS) KCADEMY LOGICAL REASONING 195 | _D__ | The concem person should be interrogated 196 | _C_| Either lor Il follows 197 [__D_| The first two letters are with one different and the 2" and 3% with two letter difference 198 | _A_| The first two boxes should be multiplied C@) * ES)-O IS) D@)* AG) - 24a) 199 B K stands for 11, so its double is 22(V) 200 | C | BBB means 24242 = 6(F)