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Electrical machine experiment
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EXPERIMENT
r
OBS ectIVE
Seer WSS
Be soter te axel
ontrol — of
Erato Study the peed
os
K@ ree A uy
— of final
Va charactertshica for two setttngs
Poe? tation chosen,
> Plot oN vs Te chavacterfs Hea ber tu ssid at
A eMature Voltraae Opplied,
©) aa
et Ree 4 eu [comclutions “cbeut ra epecimeaetiont |
™ethedo logy eae oe ent Ca ater CharactertsHig:
APPARATUS USED
Equipment Rating Aaa
Tachowuser - a
De
Vo Lemeter (O-2oov) a
De
Ammeter (o-2A) ds
| & 2
Maximum toad = Isa
Tapat: suv, SD /60HzZ
Output : 0- a49y.
eee ce Veltage (ve) = 230
Speed = 1S00-v-p.m.
THEORY » -
one ef oe unlque fetina of 96
eines % +0 matin ik Spire m.
elechr’e derive ystems bpect peed
tm 4 ea Soa
comtrol wlth aelattrye oneT™ na
ren, aah 1d) aa” oleate ber ala speed
leMndy |
Cy sored the voltage applied across the armature
e
a PE te Mrachtne « |
conmolthng the field flume ef the machfne. |
The detarls ber the same ave: |
@) The speed eggs Unearly itt applied voltage
Te Km pte (1: Torque) a motor wit coment feeld ound
Comstamt forque will draw constant Correa fa whose
value fs fadependent of V- Thertfore;
(i) Svmcoty Unear eontol 64 motor speed.
W Control of speed witnent i,m aa
tb) The Speed vartes Prversety wth Aredinenem
cowl ot Feld Pue will tend 4
devsleped by the motor ay 4 aes a
Therefore :
V) Now-Unear furevse speed contol,
NW) Manged vatue FE torque — pre duct
armature eunrent- ‘i
(Ui) Atthouge DE wmactinis are deats|? Keepy tae pray
eee
cha
armature amd FF
the given marimun values of ar se grad
exeftation. Therr is a Cnty Lien aes Pace
Current below whith the arwatrre z pee,
macuine may obtain Nig values durtvg
operation |
|
PRoce DURE
P Avmature Contel in ; er |
tr set up tue clreuth ao given ¢
2. Ens that avfac fs sek te yfeko eae
ea, fs yi
ve a
voltage across fhe output tesménala
o Gradually, frcreese tre applied valtage to the
treed wtndigs #30 tant © Hue evento) eT
° ae. Mereare tre o pplited
Seah ene
voltage of
SMe Mote ity, pie
vale oF speed.
fC Read due Perea etsy
CORN oona fur and fold
weltage t0 tre |
He wiltmeten
Vireads to Hie reeted
tre moter,
Mind) un up to aU
cu ttt
welmege Tn Ateps. Mote devin the a
4- Reset the varfac go Haat
Srna olt cg 2
2+ Adfusr tue varfac on tre pYetd 37a
valut st Peeld ntl into, =
MarfanRESERVATION STAG LB:
7 Armature Conrsol _
LAT mature voltages (Vers) Motor seeed CN be rpm)
S-Wo PIA
al Rov See | gov | |
60% |
2 eo 640.9 loov ne
loov Coen |20v ee
4; l4uoyv Ole 2.2 ea \uoN | sud
S| lsov loco feov |
‘ [gov Feo Mies | aco |
ee OO, iain PON,
ov
' ee [21582 aro, |
+
#letd Conte!»
|e
Bret a carrent(t) Motor speed
lax Va = 180 Vat Var Ibo
|
| Leta [120
Ors (e122
(292
oon [4sp
O loos
>
2a
4 0-6 1346
Ss
6
elle) {350ayers yor ammalure
By Seth. app lied wo Ira ge
ao 200 volts- Fretd
reduce the
4. Keeping ¢uis voltage constant , -
5 ©
for cack etep FOU + ea
ewertation in stepa. ori
awd motor 4f&%"
the value of ta feld currene
Spadabe io ema o
o Repeat Pe a tae es. pr a sew
FP ENsurve Hit tri rotor specd aloes not |exe
2000 wpm.
RESULT:-
The speed contol of tre De motor & mainly
cout (led 4 Sate fon. the voltage applied across
he
ESTES TONNE OV) by cate Hae pietd Hom
) ef the machine
i fee N «x Vv
ey
PRECAUTIONS $-
I Never swith eff He field crea before mauch
armature vo [tage esr because NAL | tere
Speed becomes Cagenite q
BR Bo mot touch We bert ch cir
3. Get your ctruct checked a TrstruchY b:
power Sale
4. We experiment wust be performedYOUVA
Goopu cf Motor pend Ve Avvaature Vol_ Grape +} Motor Ap
ae
ct
|
eed Vc Field Current
YOUVAsh
2
AL Supply
Agow od #
[X
K
KX
r
Iasi ieee ae
0
money,
v
1g
4yrug