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99 views13 pagesFundamentals of Electronics
Electonic
Uploaded by
adithyasarunCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 13
ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS — Assignment -Answers
4. Write the relationship between RMS voltage and maximum voltage of a sine
wave.
RMS voltage = (1/ V2) x Maximum voltage = 0.707 x Maximum voltage -
Vans = 0.707 X Vin
2 State Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law.
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages in any
closed path of an electrical network is zero, In other words, in a closed path of
an electric circuit, the algebraic sum of all the EMF’ + the algebraic sum of all
the voltage drops (product of current (I) and resistance (R)) is zero.
‘That is
ZE+ZV=0 around a closed path of an electric network
3. Find the Value of I, in the following circuit.
Vee KCL to clttermine the
onknown valur. Ata pee
som oF Se cunvents =
sum of a cetnsents,
Serllcd vreenrn trey coments = Ty + P+ 1, = Sma
Som of oatgeing canoents = Pp Sa Ste
3 = 347, => T= Oma lohave. (V7
7S Current, e ee res, (4
R Resistance, (R where
Tis the current
through the conductor in units of amperes, "is the voltage measured across the
conductor in units of volts, and R is the resistance of the conductor in unuts of
ohms.
& Find the current | and voltage drop across resistor R, in the following circuit.
1 40 6a
12v * - 20
Ry Re and Rs are connected
Tr Sew uns
eee serena Mee HM FR = ETE eH
ee ae
= Rg 12 a
Nottcege dnop acnoss Ra =Ve, = IRQS 1X6 =6V
7. Find the value of current |
Som of seat ecuavents
= E+ lOpA + 20pA
= T+ BSopA = 2 40.03r04
Som of outgoing contents = Ota 4 Ema = 6: Ivo
r+0.03 26.)
Bier Quis: OL SRR, I 5ka 30k |,
igv>> 15k
|
9. Write any two applications of electronics in communication field.
Radio broadcasting, Television, Telephone service, Internet
10. The main supply used for residential purposes has a frequency of 50 Hz. Its
time period is :
Ans: 0.02s = 20ms
11. _ Define the following terms:
i) Time period
ii) Frequency
Time Period :
The time taken for one cycle is known as time period. It is represented as T and
its unit is seconds (s).
Frequency:
No of cycles made in one second is called as frequency of the alternating
quantity. It is denoted by f. The unit is Hertz or eyeles/second
12. Aseries circuit consists of three resistors - 209, 60 Q and 802. The current
flowing through the circuit is 3A. Find Is3A 202. BA
i) Total resistance of the circuit WR lee
ii) Source voltage of the circuit Ve Beoe
iii) Voltage drop across each resistor NS, _ i Vv fi i
80.0.
Total nesistanceR= 20 +60+80 = 60.0,
Souace voltage N= ee 26 (COO
(= TR, = 3x20 =_60N Nig = \R3 = 3x80 =240V
Pitre 2 BReo SISO. 4
2
Calculate the RMS value and average value of the following waveform
New 7
Maximum valut oy Amplitudt Vm= SV
Nams = OF0FxVm = O-40TXS = 3.5350
=
Nay = Nipg =0:6374Vm = 0.63146
= 3.185v
14. _ Find the value of current | in the following figure
AA = LKX\000 =1000mA
0-5A = 0.5x1000 = SOOMA
Som of incoming cusrents = {2004
Semo} outgcing cuntents = 1000 +500 +100 \GOOmA
De 20 =-\600 pr eee = BON SSO
ee
15. Calculate the values of currents |, |; and I; in the an ger below.
ees
= LmA
sy
ee i
Ska
RallRs = IS RIE pareras Rt = 545 =l0ka
= = to +10
s
= xid
aceite te = 0. SrA
nes
5
Vey eee,
: wo 0- Soh 16. Calculate the voltage across each resistor and the total power in the circuit.
Look KOR Ta SmA Ry = 644 St0Ke
i
ae
15v 05 WOkKA Ctaeuik pe =
Ne 1O¥ oe ce ha Ry tone
vi
V=IR = 15x10 x exid = AV ny BOA
‘ ieee sugplaud by balling
Na = TR, = 1.5x103xand eev | svt =isx'sx0% 22,6mw
: a =
Power cissipated in SEQ = V\DS AXIS 710 = 13.5r9W | check:
Power dissipatd in Ak Vet = Oxi Sxio3
17. Inan AC circuit with a series RLC load,
a) Calculate the impedance of the circuit if inductive reactance is equal to
the capacitive reactance.
b) Find the equation for resonant frequency
vi 2
a) Impedance Zs ez SS care » Te rQc-a}
oe ee ae ae
= eae
Wie “pms Sideremebigte oaate 6 Seo cea ie tas a, Xe case
») At resonance X; = Xe
4 equch, Tmpedance = Resistance
Thatis 2afl —t
4x FLC=1
e
= InW
eee
wee
x er
ame alte
18. An AC voltage signal is given below. Find its peak to peak voltage and
Peak valu Vm =10V 19. _ In the following circuit, find the current flowing through the 29 resistor.
20a 300
sov 20 100 V
Consider the loop ABEFA:
201, -2(, +h) +50 = 0
-221, -2h = -50
elie dais 25) Taennnnnoomnn Bauation | ¥
Consider the loop
-30b - 100 + 20 +h) = 0 ‘
301, - 100 + 2 +2h = 0 4
2h +32 - 100 = 0
1, +161, = 50
Equation 2
: ep ° eS ois nt
Solve equations 1 and2 for 1, and: Sere ‘ ee
Sea when multiplies by 11 gives Me
111, +176 = 550
Q : ft ete Therefore |, = 525/175 =3
That is}, = 3.4
Substituting the value of 1, in Equation 2 gives:
I, + 16x3 = 50
I, = 50 - 48 =2
‘That is I) = 2A
Since both currents are having positive values, the actual direction of
current flow is same as the assumed direction.
Magnitude of current through the 20 resistor is 11+12=2+3=SA and
it flows from 8 to E.
20. ‘Two resistors 10kQ and 20kN are connected in series across 2 12 V battery.
Draw the circuit diagram and calculate the total resistance.
LOK OL,
Total sesistince Ry
Vv 200. Sib y 20 Ss0rk.
21. Find out the total currentin the following circuit.
1 4M, 2m V
¥
ive eststance of Ra £ Ry
a5 in sevis = 249 24
-
+ os,
iv iia SA 22. Find the current | in the diagram given below: AN cunsents ane wmemA
1
o a Som. of incoming cunsents
ts a eee
et Som a} ct comments = 12
Applying KCL
a eee ee te ae
a
23. State Kirchhoff’s Voltage law.
Ref Qn2
24, Find the current | in the following diagram.
1A
4 =0642
2 ae oe
(25. ee eae aa ae es SR
7
2
AEST ent)
er z
26. _ Find the value of Rin the following circuit.
oo
Cunment supplad by the batery
27.
a) Name the type of current in the following cases
b) What is the frequency of current in figure ii?
ans i 5 Time (s)
Time (s) oor, 02 ops 005 a6
Figure (i)
Figure (ii)
a) Pigi - ve cusaent
& FiqG- AC sinusecdal cunsent
b) Time period Te On Oe
-mequeney $= Be = AS
28.
A battery having a potential difference of 9V is connected to two bulbs in
series. The drop in potential across the first bulb is 5.5V. Determine the drop in
potential across the second bulb.
Since ths bwwo bulbs one is
sesuss som oj voltags L+o ps
= Supply wolta gs.
Ve V\tVe
KWoSN SV, Se 4 Be
= 3-S5V 10
29. Acurrent of 1A is flowing through a series circuit having two resistors each
44 witha value of 10 Ohm. Calculate the applied voltage across the circuit.
10.0, Applad woltage Vo= EXRy
200
Vv vp Ry = 4x20 = 20V
10.0. =.
30. Write the mathematical form of Ohm’s law.
Re ere ar eR
31. What will be the reading in the voltmeter when it is connected across A and B?
Ry A A Ee SAroA
ev Bea
Reading ojvollmely = Ne
me) a
= ARO yY OXI
32. Figure below shows the graphical representation of an AC signal. Find the
following:
a) Number of cycles in one second
b) RMS value of the signal
Ps b) Vering = O07 Vin
= 0-304 XE
oe raed 4s u
33. A voltage signal is represented as v= 20 sin 628t.
a) ‘Specify its type AC sinusadal voltage
b) Represent it graphically
¢) Calculate its RMS value and frequency and time period
D Vihis equation ts 4 the
general fam Veen sin anft
Vim = 20¥
| i anf = 628 $= 628) _ ons
Vams = 0 404x20 25 Vig tre
= 14. 14V
—=
Arne spented Weieere WBTOTS Be loms
100 =—
34. The resistances of two wires when connected in series is 250 and when
connected in parallel is 6Q. Calculate the resistance of each wire.
See last page Sen solukton,
35.
Write the equation for finding equivalent resistance in the following circuit.
Also find the effective resistance.
Rr The two resistors are conned in pasallel.
= Ra Equivolint aesistana
Ra,
= LRiRy
‘3 hs RAtRe Canrerel (oA)
+ @\
37. Draw the V-I graph of a 2kQ resistor and label the point where the“eurrent is
3
R *.
Cv es = [Vollrony is
@ 4 € & to Voltages
38. Find the current through the 30hm resistor in the ‘eles gon
2A, 40 or =6Q
ella - $2 a
7
nv an
Rea AQ AVFQ a By Fa
Tet M2
Re 2A
Current through 3.0. oesister = ae = \.338
mu
39. Find the current through 1k Q resistor and power dissipation in each resistor.
Daas
av eee
Effective neststana of 3 9¥A gesisters ta panallel = 3 = tka
Cuanend sappad by the battery = Y= 2 = 2A BS akwrmabin
Ry aya
"Le iRipeinahaempemsticl papeboeaea AX2K10 2 Bm Bmw
yen Vn each, Bea nestor a VR = BA ax Sate
b i a Gtzode O34
ith, = 25 ---O
Ri, = 25-Re ---@
RiRe = é
Qy+Ra
Applying