DVB Fact Sheet - August 2011

2nd Generation Terrestrial

What is DVB-T2?

The Worlds Most Advanced Digital Terrestrial TV System

DVB-T2 is the worlds most advanced digital terrestrial transmission (DTT) system offering higher efficiency, robustness and flexibility. It introduces the latest modulation and coding techniques to enable highly efficient use of valuable terrestrial spectrum for the delivery of audio, video and data services to fixed, portable and mobile devices. These new techniques make DVB-T2 at least 50% more efficient than any other DTT system in the world.

Background
DVB-T is the most widely adopted and deployed standard for Digital Terrestrial Television. It was published in March 1997 and 68 countries have deployed DVB-T services and 59 more have adopted the standard. A mature and well-established standard, it benefits from economies of scale that lead to very low receiver prices and is flexible enough to enable a wide range of business models. Nonetheless, the approaching analogue switch-off in Europe generated an impetus to create a more spectrum-efficient and updated standard, as had already been achieved with DVB-S2 for satellite broadcasting. As with all DVB standards, DVB-T2 is based on carefully considered Commercial Requirements. Key requirements included an increase in capacity, improved robustness and the ability to reuse existing reception antennas. The first version was published by ETSI in Sept. 2009 (EN 302 755). An updated version, which defines a DVB-T2 subset optimized for mobile and portable reception (T2-Lite), was introduced in July 2011 (DVB BlueBook A122).

How does it work?

As with its predecessor, DVB-T2 uses OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplex) modulation with a large number of sub-carriers delivering a robust signal. Just like DVB-T, DVB-T2 also offers a range of different modes, making it a very flexible standard. DVB-T2 uses the same error correction coding as in DVB-S2 and DVB-C2: LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coding combined with BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquengham) coding offers a very robust signal. Several options are available in areas such as the number of carriers, guard interval sizes and pilot signals, so that the overheads can be optimised for any target transmission channel. The key new DVB-T2 technologies are: Multiple Physical Layer Pipes allow separate adjustment of the robustness of each delivered service within a channel to meet the required reception conditions (e.g. in-door or roof-top antenna). It also allows transmissions to be tailored such that a receiver can save power by decoding only a single service rather than the whole multiplex of services. Alamouti coding, a transmitter diversity method, improves coverage in small-scale single-frequency networks. Rotated Constellations provide additional robustness for low order constellations. Extended interleaving, including bit, cell, time and frequency interleaving. Future Extension Frames (FEF) allow the standard to be compatibly enhanced in the future. As a result, DVB-T2 can offer a much higher data rate than DVB-T or a much more robust signal. For comparison, the last two rows of the table show the maximum data rate at a fixed C/N ratio and the required C/N ratio at a fixed useful data rate. DVB-T FEC Modes Guard Interval FFT Size Scattered Pilots Continual Pilots Typical data rate (UK) Max. data rate (@20 dB C/N) DVB-T2 (new / improved options in red)

Convolutional Coding+Reed Solomon LDPC + BCH 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6 QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 2k, 8k 8% of total 2.6% of total 24 Mbit/s 29 Mbit/s QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM 1/4, 19/128, 1/8, 19/256, 1/16, 1/32, 1/128 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% of total 0.35% of total 40 Mbit/s 47.8 Mbit/s 8.9 dB

Required C/N ratio (@22 Mbit/s) 16.7 dB

T2-Lite
T2-Lite is the first additional transmission frame type making use of the FEF approach. It is a profile that was introduced in July 2011 to support mobile as well as portable TV and also to allow for cost-reduced implementation. The new profile is defined as a subset that adds two additional LDPC code rates to the main DVB-T2 specification. Since only elements relevant for mobile and portable reception have been included in the T2-Lite subset and the data rate is restricted to 4 Mbit/s per PLP, the implementation complexity has been reduced by 50%. The FEF mechanism allows that T2-Lite and T2-base can be transmitted in one RF channel.

Market Deployment
In countries where DVB-T services have become well established, regulators will be keen to achieve full Analogue SwitchOff (ASO) and, in the process, release valuable UHF and VHF spectrum for other purposes. One option at ASO will be the introduction of new services using DVB-T2 technology. This could enable, for example, the roll out of new nationwide multiplexes offering multichannel HDTV, mobile TV and radio services as well as potentially innovative new datacasting services. As with DVB-T, the new standard targets not just roof-top and set-top antennas, but also PCs, laptops, in-car receivers, and a whole range of other innovative receiving devices. In countries where DVB-T services are already on air the transition from DVB-T to DVB-T2 will need to be carefully managed. DVB-T and DVB-T2 services are likely to co-exist side-by-side for some time to come - and its clear from the experiences in Australia (DVB-T, MPEG-2 video coding) and France (DVB-T, MPEG-4 video coding) that terrestrial HDTV services are perfectly viable without using DVB-T2. Having said that, DVB-T2 receiver prices have already dropped significantly and are expected to eventually approach DVB-T price levels. This also makes DVB-T2 a valid option for the launch of DTT services in countries where no previous DVB-T services exist. The first country that deployed DVB-T2 is the UK, where ASO is well advanced and DVB-T2 services were launched in March 2010. A multitude of DVB-T2 set-top boxes and integrated TV receivers from almost all consumer electronics brands are now available in the UK and receiver prices have already dropped to less than 30 GBP (50 USD). When looking at the prices of integrated TV sets with DVB-T and DVB-T2, the price difference is already negligible. 2010 and early 2011 also saw the launch of DVB-T2 services in Italy, Sweden, and Finland, all of which will be nationwide in the short term. Advanced trials are currently taking place across the globe and with the positive results of the first DVB-T2 launches in 2010 and 2011, more and more countries are considering DVB-T2 services for the near future. Countries outside Europe that have adopted or are seriously considering DVB-T2 are: Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand , Kenya, India, Sri Lanka and South Africa, bringing the total of active DVB-T2 countries to 37. Deployed (5) UK Italy Sweden Finland Zambia Trials (9) Belarus Denmark Germany Kazakhstan Malaysia Russia Spain Switzerland Thailand Adopted (10) Austria Czech Republic India Kenya Serbia Singapore Slovakia South Africa Sri Lanka Ukraine For a complete and up-to-date overview please visit: www.dvb.org/worldwide
*Mauritius has already completed its DVB-T transition and may go to DVB-T2 at a later point in time.

Adopted (SADC) (13) Angola Botswana DR Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius* Mozambique Namibia Seychelles Swaziland Tanzania Zimbabwe

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