PEEEEPE os out en exp pivoied uniforni me unknown, weight W Fig. 4.1 yan hows the B meee nen nny metre rule The student places the unknown weight Wat a distance m from the pivot, He uses a 7.5 N weight to horizontally balance the metre rule and measures distance n, ‘The experiment is repeated using different values of m. Table 1.1 shows the results. obtained. Table 1.4 mem fom 10.0 12.4 15.0 18.4 20.0 | 25.0 306 30.0 36.4 350 436 400 47.0(e} Fig. 1.2 shows unknown weight W, the setup used metre rule | mn i] [Turn over 559.04(e) (i) Galen jen G of the graph, GS 2) (ii) Determine the unknown weight W. Use the equ: W=ke, where K = 7.5 N Ww a (a) Use the results in Table 1.1 to explain why the student could not choose a distance m longer than 48.0 em. {e) State one possible source of inaccuracy when using the rule. ~ (1 (f) Another student performed the same experiment with a different metre rule. He found that the rule without any weights balances at the 50.5 om mark. ‘Suggest what the student should do in order to obtain the correct value of W from the experiment [Tura over 02022 0430754 DEPP ET REEDED PREP EDR EPR PGGHP ERT OEE EE(ah (6) The student switches of the circu fet taking the readings. cheat, Explein why itis important to switch Suggest two ways on how the results of the experiment can be made more reliable, 1 2] (Yura over RE 559-04 PREG EET ER TPE E DEPP E EEE DEEPER EGEIn an exeerinent reacted sodium hycioxide and cide into # conical flask using & hipatte. Afew dl ops of methyl-orange indicasor wei The solution in the conical flask was tivated against 0.0200 mol / dm* hydrochloric: acid until the end-point was reached, The diagrams show the burette readings of the volumes of hydrochloric aoid at the beginning and at the enc! of each titration. titration 4 titration 2 titration 3 25, ~ 26 4 initial final initial final initial ‘final {a} (i)__Use the diagrams to complete Table 3.1. Table 3.1 titration number q ha 3 final burette reading / cm* initial burette reading /em* volume of acid used / cm* best titration results () 5) (ii) Calculate the average volume, Vay, of the acid, using ticked values. opceroatay 2FELRERELE SHE APEPEETTT (a) Solid Z is dissolved in water. The solution is divided into three portions for tests (b), (c) and (a) a colourless solution formed | ......c0st ft {b) To the first portion, aque- ‘ous sodium hydroxide is added and the mixture warmed gently. The gas produced is tested with wolf] ammonia gas was produced indicating presence of ammonium ions, NH4* {c) To the second part, 2 is added. white precipitate formed _| chloride ions, Cl-, present (anti) To the third portion, aqueous barium nitrate is added, then a few drops of nitric acid is aclded to the mixture from (d)(). The gas pro- duced is tested with sulphate ions, SO4* or car bonate ions, COS* suspected carbon dioxide gas produced, indicating presence of carbonate ions, CO3* opemiovonNia27 3 Anexperiment is performed to investigate the percentage of water of crystallisation in hydrated copper(II) sulphate crystals. The crystals are placed in a crucible, weighed, heated and weighed again. Fig. 3.1(a), Fig. 3.1(b) and Fig. 3.1(c) show the scale readings when measuring the mass of the crucible, the mass of the crucible and hydrated copper(II) sulphate and the mass of the crucible and anhydrous copper(II) sulphate, respectively. (a) Record the scale readings in the spaces provided. TTP UTTTT TTT TTT 14.0 15.0 9 Fig. 3.4(a) mass of crucible = TITTPTTTTTITTTf TTTT 26.0 27.0 g| Fig. 3.4(b) mass of crucible and hydrated copper(I!) sulphate = .... THT TTT TTT 22.0 23.0 g) Fig. 3.1(c) mass of crucible and anhydrous copper(II) sulphate = (b) Calculate (i) the mass of hydrated copper(II) sulphate, mass of hydrated copper(II) sulphate = .. @BEC 2019 ossanaroinig “el For lExaminor's ‘Use a [Turn overFor 8 [Examiner's Use (ii) the mass of the water lost, mass of water lost = 1) (iii) the percentage of water of crystallisation in the sample. PerCENtage = oo... eeccseveecsssee cess eooeeeee [1] (c) Draw and label the set-up that could be used when heating the hydrated copper(II) z sulphate crystals. 2) {q) The hydrated copper(II) sulphate crystals contain barium sulphate impurities. 8 Suggest how pure crystals of copper(II) sulphate could be obtained. g [4] eee © BEC 2019 ossan4/oiNri9ons § 4 Some tests are carried out on metal X. Table 4.1 shows some tests, observations and conclusions. Complete Table 4.1 Table 4.1 tests ‘observations conclusions (a) Metal X is added to dilute hydrochloric acid in a test tube. The gas produced is tested with i] pop sound produced (1 (1) The solution is divided into three portions. To the first portion, a few drops of sodium hydroxide solution are Excess sodium hydroxide solution is added. Zn** 1 AL" ions suspected (cyi) To the second portion, is added, then, the substance in (c)(i) is added in excess. (1 (1) Zn* ions confirmed. BEC 2019 oseeroasonig [Turn over40 4 Some tests are conducted on solid X. ‘The table shows observations and conclusions of the test Complete the table. test observation conclusion (a) Solid X is placed into a test-tube and distilled water is added. The solution is divided into three (3) portions. colourless solution is formed (b) (i) To the first portion, a few drops of sodium hydroxide solution are added (ii) and then excess sodium hydroxide solution is added, AQ) O X contains either A/** or Zn** (6) (i) To the second portion, a few drops of ammonia solution are added (ii) and then excess ammonia solution is added. (1) precipitate soluble in excess a} (d) To the third portion, silver nitrate solution is added until no further |___ shange. (1) X contains Cl~ (e) Write the name or formula of solid x. © BEC 2016 os69/04/01N/I8 (1) For Examiners Useconclusions made. Complete the table. 7 4 Tests were carried out on a substance, S. Table 4.1 shows the Table 4.1 tests, observations and fer varies test observation conclusion (a) $ was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid. a A gas was produced and passed through limewater. ‘The resulting solution was divided into two portions for tests (b) and (c).. woe {1] Sis. a compound of a transition metal. S contains CO, ions. (b) (i Tothe first portion aqueous sodium ee hydroxide solution was added until a change was seen, (i) An excess of sodium hydroxide was added to the mixture from yt). QI S probably contains Cu?* ions | ©) To the second portion, ‘a few drops of aqueous ammonia were added Until no further change was observed. The presence of Cu? ions is confirmed (d) What is the name and the formula RAMe oo. formula @pEC 2011 of S? osee/04OrNI1 [Turn over12 7 Two solutions, $ and T, were tested for glucose and starch. Table 7.1 shows the results obtained. Table 7.1 test ‘solution S solution T starch blue black brown glucose blue orange (a) Desoribe the procedure used when testing the solutions for glucose. 2) (b) The solutions were then separated by a selectively permeable membrane as shown in Fig. 7.1 and left to stand for 2 hours. |—solution S —solution T Fig. 7.1 ())_ The solutions were removed and tested again for glucose and starch. Complete Table 7.2 to show the expected results. Table 7.2 test solution S ‘solution T ‘starch blue black glucose orange ic) © BEC 2011 os6a104/01N41 for” lexamnors13 (ii) Explain the results in Table 7.2 for both the starch test and the glucose test. starch test ... for Examiners ‘BEC 2011 0569/04/01 [Turn over14 8 _ Fig. 8.1 shows a cross-section of a kiwifruit Fig. 8.1 {a)_In the space provided, make a large drawing of Fig. 8.1. @BECz01 0s69/04/0/N/1t 5]15 (i) Measure and record the length of the longest part of your drawing. iength = -t} (ii) Draw a straight line through the longest part of the kiwifruit on Fig. 8.1, which represents the same length that you measured in your drawing in (i). Measure the length of the kiwifruit along the line. length = Calculate the magnification of your drawing. image size magnification = Frei size magnification = fer Exaniers tse Formindon fo Topouuce Neos whore Wiper owned rate prolcied by copyright i Incued has Been sought and eearad where posse, Every ear cca roa been made ty Me pier (EC) fo ase copygh helo, bu anyone requcng ceararee ave unwitigy boen inode, te puts tbe plensod to mae amaad a ti earls posse opportuni. onec nt osea104/0nvtt