fm Ls -4 Solid state — Sotfds [ Crystalline Amorphous Solids t Ao ch Solids. fe SES tei Crysrallive_sotfds a Ie There tsvequtarity aud peviodtary vu avraugmeut oF cousHiweut partictes in cs ony dupaaite S| 2+ Have: euaxp MelHug points . Ceurpradure - 3. All Crushilliue structure excep Hirose who- have. cuble structure ave Anisotropic. eq:- Tee, atts ,merale (sodtum) Cu, Ag) aud dtamoud gra puite Anis ottopic :- the properties like iveprattve tudex treymal and electrical _couductuths-etc.—ace differcttt ok dittenms bewiperd turer. Tr Aurrrphous golids y:- 1 Coustitueuk pavtcles cme Tavdomly ayranged. 2: Dousk have Ligh melHug poluk, weir as He tewprature )urerval. S- TWese solids ave tsorropic. €4:- Glass, plas ,subber. tar: isotopic :- erepertes Mike wefrackive tudex » Hunwaal aud electricat Couductivity are all iwdepeudeut. oF divecHon of measurment- Exlibil 7 Same Meg wikucle fer ary _ Lropsty iu evoy dirctn, se eS Li ©& __monplis Shute & |Ssovmmryitieuw we [_ = |Two or more substance having same crystal shuchurc - ia —| chemical te urposistow has same ovowic rao in Subsrauces . e ~legt- Nu Mgo - pa ze N@NOs 5 CacO; - bls3 e& & a | polyworpuismn e - | stugle substime Hak exists iu two ormore Crystalline = stuchure: Calsite & ~} S35" coleiuim. .conoouate € : “arg eur €E € we ao qe s = £3 pe Naar Bee zo Silica ere also calfed Bis eari 7 dtamoad >. OO Fullerence » Classification of rir Zenic ¢ rays Covaleut Wervorle I-CousHueur particle Moteculay ow [-CoUS | Huuat particly Metallic ew Cousd Wnt parHs ¢ atoms z | “A ara pilin = eavshtvene prides Charged fous mao leules Atoms oF same - parties or held by | electrosrane fer — are hard abd brite | Taroms ave linked by Covaleur loouds -dye be weqk intermele wlar Forces Nave Metallic Clemutr Held eqtttnin lay e t ‘ Fave very hard | Low wun polis! wtallic bond Haye High melting P.| incompressibel ¢ Kane poov + Nach, Ik,S0y [Have high melting | clerical crnduley CaF, BU ord _peilluy pelts | ogc Ha, Hy v [Are pproor cousuetors 44 Mosmnond, Quante|N ogi Au Ag Naik Ui) Fe. CN 44 Crysral shudere ot iy A tatice Basis ¢ Crystal , lattice aud Basis . a a =| Moteutar crystals ari'batd fo qetiin buy - Vise Tabermalealat Fosse af attroution + I C2) |weak dipele - dipole turerauions —— | polay nates Ure HU, H20, Soe Lu ' CD | very weak louden forces Fa iw meme polar motewwien Uke CHy He i : Ulta ene Mw & Putas , CO} Turermolewlay bydvog en oud ’ HO HR oe og pala 4 - ’ aie 7 ; Lut Rann : —t » Th metallic Bouck 7 merarne crystals ans often described as an array of positive iam : Wmmerted twa Sea of mobile electrons. > Merellic crys Laving Pruowing propurtes 5 o Dl Metteable — HKammuvud tur Hun sus : D| atte - LE ten wires | e 5)| good clerical aud Hunmal couduchor » » > x x a > » » — Lartice is a geonutical arraugement of pols ima three Umuansiout petodick arruy + Cys sthuuure is obraiued by Atrosig commuting paste to caulk af latte poles - Tha Crysral Loutice 19 etordurd-l + ¢ 2) 3 . Suomi nO ne” Lattice + Basis = Owsroul . g | Mutt cet cel. ‘ H = [The smattest TepeaHug $huctural uit oF a “ystallnr Souct js caued uniteell dF crystod Was euble Shape He uuitcell will also: Lave tre CousHtueut particles anrauged to foim a tiny cube. diwensions eb wut ly dinoved by a b5¢ unger ele Oes uprwented by oy Pomel y c 5 Telea] | 4 wit cell parcupuers emp Type OF ast, eo 4 4 v 1 Primitive ov Body ceutred. Face cuend, Bose ceuteued, Sivaple wut elt Uwe cell wor all wart cell. ousHtu eur (oustitueut partly (ous Hh Counter PanHdes ara poaulk oF Cape parr cbs 20 neat copes a sg FERRARA Moon oanhamemeac tt) lt 1 ain RYa a TA ATED cscugh TWiT STaf@R POseere Cae Bp + {Crystal Systems. pin Sebensinegeet | cnn nl ° [4 lattes wid dutribe Wueemystal ehiuuure ave called B-ravais latte Toystal arreriard witha 14 Bravais auc catted (Yutt cel Systran ! Latces Sever Ciysted Syshums named ar $ + pes u ifs 4 y tulote terragenal prtrovhowhe [ykombohedral fasnedinte —_hrrclintc e xagenal- “oct, bee, Sct, bec | 8ce, bee, Fee seer coe : tease cenrrred| ae | base cenverd SCs co \ co there: are: ure EIMds oF cell tn! cube eysrern . | Sivapte-cup: [primitive.(S¢) | Body centered euite unit eett Face centred uuit cubic cell h = ans parkae ar eath of etqidl was erque comers audan has elqurceruers aud ot , Corners addivioval ww the center of He | ceurer oF six cases. Ie As-a ves gtorWey pad be eos vic oe renun particle ak centre of Cowrriourts |its 4/8" park te |- The partite aie ceutre |Six races. shared with onc r watt cell OF agiven cube ts uot Shared meiqubouring unireett. y yo Sec has file x8 =) bey avy omey cule , Fechas = t/exée 8 1 Pawdde vier watt cet. | aBee as./2 ertinerr peri |iti Hues tenner Parties 4 y ; wnt Cell D parities perusir ell, Hl sdahogaub ered Lofeewtre , » ri i # [Relatiouslip_behween molar mass , deucity oF substauce , uwrecell edge lenght f He yon To wires » = | Neugte oF cubic uuikeell = a : =| Volume men = af . j ; =| mass OF ove partie 2 m ) ~ | we. of parHcles zn t ht mass oF wate = men Le Oi yon + 8 density) . oF unit cel =. . mass mxn —@) vol- ase/a Metay mass oFuuitcell = (ass of pasteles x. Ve. 28 particle po Pah > Mi. = m Ria OMA by nearing ims MNa ——@ Now, SubsHruug value of 2a +0 sO : Sones Ps omxn, i a3 “ Sz. Mxn | esas xna relaHouship bensten wiolar wast, density jwuireell edge lengin. CHETAN KARA | The wuwiber -0f neiguivo ing Spheres Haak routh Aus given spiere ve Us. Gordivation- Loordinatew:: wumbertuciase -packed authage - H| Se Catuupte aie) - resus Frou Sreurtug ayers, 7 tO Spitine surreuuded bo by 6 ee Hives is ptlwoh nse enienlumasien galery, Asapere « + Covprdiuation we. of auy spiere in se + belew . | wuguch « [B66 - hes toowdiuanou uo. & 4 q hep ¢ Cep/fec - surrounded by 18 WaMbouring sean Siu ths ewy layer = ict Jsbeve 43 betow |mL) 288 Albee? @ Fraction oF @ perceutage oF Hue fetal space oceupted ly the Spueres (panicles) Packing eFftceny = volume ectuupied by partcles-inunt ell 5-100 toral volume of unit. cell... step-4 | Radius of spuere. =| azar I 4 tacking efAcienty of metal crystatin —3c-~(sinipte euble latte) ia Se | eae] radius > | 2/ Step- 2 | volume oF sphere = j val = 4 ay? — supstimuingr: Step 3 | Pacntug efficieuuy - | vol- Scurpied by parHele Iuuuitcell x40 | | feral vol-oF uuir cell Wiens Ao sanal «get =I ipo lo04T = 100X 3.14 52 6 6 In Se 52-367 OF total face is occupied by paritdes aud H7-64 7. is ewpry space — j-e vaid's volume, | | r [ | |e e LL & e Faselng eFfiereuny oF metal In bcc. Hee pervielu ouueptys fhe Coed: al hadslitt Gre particle iS UF Mle Ceueree To obtain Mains of particle py Hengotus Ware Is Skep.-1 | Radius.of sphere (particle) .: or A FED: -2FEP =.90". Fouts Fet+ept — = eat +az WEL raves o1abe eae Ind apd , ZRPF= 70° AF? =ap* + Fe * 5 substi © = @*+9a% 4 .@s Apso, = 3a AF or {3a = ssa ae: Fig. Shows *at AF EMP ioe ue 2 sce Subs HMuHug AF gasHdr, =a] ——Feutus, we Spluu- Step-2 | Volume oF spuere . j- vel: oF sphere parte Is ajar? SubsHturey, dottys 3 pts Os Bathe P16 L 13 abst lé TOA TAR OP OR PRAT TENG SOOStep 3 - Toralvol. oF partictes tose Ws cele bee tortalnn 2 perks. Made volo io 19% = 2xX2Y3 a3 _ part edne ler At i 43a? | BT ey tee packing eFFicteuuy Vol. occupied by partelés leuurteeil y joo ketal vol: oF uuireelh =__\3 oo =63%y. Bas dNea 1+ Bio litte "_torel vol: occupied by In bee iS 687. Anol S27. 1s emply }-e void volume. i Racltus oF particle - 2 ZABC = 40° yo: say “+ AC*= Ag?+Bc? = a* tq? Ac* =. 2a ey Hee # AC: (2a as ACA oes oe Y2as4re r= {2[= _ [vet] | _ Step 3- Total volume ¢F spuere. fie Lu CUd of foe. patti us Conte ns 4 panels “xt? | tas | l ae (eeoNioaa| ry LL Step2 --| volume oF sphere - stoves Ae slow lit oT - = Vol. oF one particle» 4yty$ ; Sublosniurng 7, ca L w . 4 st/@>3 3 U2l27 je ee jp Home? xt_y? 3 late ‘ nasi s aM davg pd Ws yuase “NN, ee rn - = = e ~ eS = & 2 eS 5 sus] = Se e Step-4o~- | packaging, CfFileuey ss : paanias es ' : Vols oF oceupied by“uuitcell += = & yoral_vol- oF unit cell 7 a ‘ Lani. @ j=? xine HAE 3¥2 Soudan e* op = 747- Vol: occupied by unit cell. = G2bY. empty void spare. = = * N 49} Latice | Coordination No- Packeing efficiency » te Se. & S2y. : ( i : bee g 6ay. Fee 12 TH ye:NUMbe r of parsictes akdomalrtets WieX FP eralidertry seal. Gemass visi Mu Brg 4 ere: Ls volume a? =_wo-oF parHtle IM uwircell yaenn =m Vot- oF unit cetl : a =| 1 Na| foate’ Senixm {| S- Ma | at Na | a?Na MH courntus Na particles - pol hike cumin xNA particles. 7 1, — subsHrutig M. No. OF pavtclain xg B= x Pmt = an fal Sae.frvars eral - Ro pavticte - vt “untheells Xa pox gas + Sate x a oF cuir celf [3.3Fe pGryarahweheets xerineperhechoAS» csirikrna as “pod NINH ~ lik means mat deFeck ca be minimized by caring out erysrallis at clower pare - ideal crystals. wits no. IM perFecho ts cee at Absolure Zcro temperature. x luperrectios are wore (f crystall/zattow occurs at fe. A a ¥ Srotchiometric Poinr denecr | | 1 [te ' ; ‘Sel Fafaverst Freuker f obefeck Ae Vacouuy mera deFieieuey ete ene rey Substttubtoud derek Te puriry dePecr PUES ee oe mi lothon is -2Umepeh epeess dlerect- #: Steichiomerrte »potur derects . Ju mis defect. Hue, Stoichioumetry. renceins unchanged je rao of ne..oF atoms sr ne. OF caHous 4 aurous pemains same as chemical Formula «jnreraririar sire bn demysral ave Hat spaces of voids benuecu Hae article at Lattice: Pelur. : lanenteae parnictes ofa crustaliiue eleuscuret contd scuph_/- [eareretat elres Iu tue cryghdl Structure }s calted serF futersiHal detec - Ni ]sere taterstinar derech iu etenmeural solval- iy Mas wb This oleFech cau occur ju ture Ways « L°% sm = extra panicle ocepies an ewuply lurebhtal space = extra particte is same as those.oF particles. preseat-iu laltice. = Here yrats —> Inereares denslty—> imreon es jue BS woe on decane a 3 Comb ruction of vane + )MHrr HOU. + ———— A BM soos parttele. getsieditted From its ortgiual lattice f OD © OE inl andvocteptes, tureren lal space. er Do |__ because of displacement —> vacauy defect created WS5O=S).Gitihee JO dtsplacement—+—» twurerewrrat defect created - = Eel (up) es G| Schottky defecr———>- Fouad, uw fone ep ueporucells + -|-Iu toute Solidiequal wo: of eatous 4. auiow.are urisslug fron Heely reqular posittous forming vacaut spacer: - Li-e vacancies created by less oF cation accoupatued by loss of auim = | Mus Mere exist tue Loltes. 4. by missing caren, a: by missing anion: Sun Palred catowaniqurdehher /s\ Schottky dere: vie! Condittons For schortey. ws! gh: degree oF foule character... h_coordiuatou nuuther of wniou AU Sire diFFereuce behoen guioud catiou. Cousequeutes of susorthy defect + mas: decrease , densi 7 2 1 o is —>_ dees ty =? decreses , Yelume -» wneliniged, b- me wo- oF missing cunoud aniow as Same. efturee neutralty aE tompond is. presecved’. ‘ f defer fouucl iu louie erysral like Natl, RC, AqBY -luud ts. Aatsshug. From its [Regutarsite aud scupies lurersttHal spare ju Hoe (aHice. Hus +] Aekeck ts. Freunes aereu +. . Generally as Cabions ane smatier In size Hein men aud rly Hy are woore tikely jo get ive freurel defect. =a carion Is milssiy Prous syigiual cite Creare > vacany leh and ocupy turerstat sire —— eremte intersHHal detec: vOouditious Far Freaker gereur- Qa. ceursrUijoute courpounds. having large sive bf” be” avent conten. Lb dopa must bare ww coordinate, number, Corsequeuces of treukes defer a: ho Tous are paisting as whole, density: remalus wuthanged preseut- eae Ag Br, Agtl, Agl~ bs -uLiapurttyswereebs: arises when foregiu atoms ,)-e abms diff” i from tue lost atoms are-preseuriu tie crystal lance . subctituroual impurity defect In Me the foreign atome are Lound 1m plate oF hesrahtus. Soviel solunton oF pera) (alieg) Sas Allo of Cudzn, FARM cu, replaed at ome sit io as Zn a Iupwilhy,omit Aliovaleut impurity « 4 \ 2M ‘acalies are created by addition eG altevalent Jor) int tye toute solid. [Sappoce Srélo lupuvity added to Natly The added*srel (0s.+2) Occupy some of regulaY sires NoPnort fous (0-Stl). rou here, i la erderto main erectrical neutrality , every. S7r#© lon removes L- Na® ions. one oF tne vacanr lathices site creared by remaval of va® s+ seuphed bysy Pion. the aruer Wa® give remaius vacant Intersritial-imapuritey detect - iu_this defect tye Yutpurity arems Oupy lurersttel spaces Tn'steel Fé is best oceepy normal lattice epaces F uo. tF Cations to ansous e& alFF Fev ite hewsical Formule. 2 FOASIDIE ont) Tu compounols ef mubal thowty Varlady “(| Meral deticiency- defect CM TAHON SFake, Eu some evysrats) positivemeral jous ure walesiing from Heere orlginac jLatice sides» The extra negative Glarge is balanced by He preauuy of catou of same wureu Naving “Wiqgher ogurlanon share Hitt Hy ‘ misstug cation. egi- In NO , wae td Wi” ron is wtissing — vacour Space — the extra wegative cuarge is maiuraied by 9 Wi 72 erm ; on the mer site of wi DOEe d Z e AL © — = = eee (i [Metal excess defect Vive eS © arse, faye, types, of metal KUM, aes : af = Hewral. atoun,or.an extra posiAve /oMs oceupies /urashtal pestren 7 ZO URS Fema wes. : ; In 1" case PaO tanice, one When Z2w0 1s heated HF MeAMAl Ze APM oeupresHee ia eee tntersnirial spaces ae J Zao siz 44205 4 ZeO OO Beg Soe re age oom trapped iu latte aud. the @2 eae Clectrous +00 diffilac lu Ha ic “latersuial Spaces ¢ By anton vacances (eviews oy F- contre) SS clipes colour bo Ku coleutlins Cybele, egi- ween Nall vupret 15 wectredd iu Hie atmos plure Vapour ae 24 Sodium 2 SPditim arene ane depottred os Hu ousted suahare « fous AiPFuse yale swryciee of erst oreauy at nequieristhes -These:.C1©.tous rambiaes ising Nei abenne us Vaccanu'es & 2K SUrhAhe” foferm NACL “by. Celeoniey electro Frome Met asem Na+ 01% —. Natl 2) 8 Te acer Meleased diffused jaro ee F ~ Hes vesaues i VacauF spac OF Fas ue Boe These austen onennt Sites occupied by e- = Fp OF ceunced er esour fee 4. Wath stiswss- yellow colour «oF. Feceuttres [awien spear duc ro the Pormoticyosely gpaced: Coushbeit Ghoms In cotrds fesults tt formare, of baud -- ' oe y pmerals cohdurppluteic'iy enought mover of elrere- ceetgely tet cerpeteads clearrary Mereregls nyovemeat Of forms fy ’ mae L__& |Mettvicat properties of souds ase bund ) -Conduktors Tusutarers. ‘ Sousiwudeserers. ' Seuids Wavieg elecerical “| souds havity low electrtaal, \|sateds Lavi Clerc ~te = =e pOouductivity) range Frown lwnduchviry From lo “yo J0'| uductiviky from (oto plo" to 107 bl “im”. oh". are called (2 toum™'m™ are Deg: marly» eteerolyrs . | IMeulators. Seeniconduthors: , We = Nowcmerals eg.- Meraboich Uke siGeonk r ere Non ie a X seas an germania » » Bt : _ kK z ¥| Baud Theory » = |Baudis made oF closely spaced eleetroure eueroy levels. ; = according be melewlar orbital theory InreractaxeA otowuic ; lerbirals of combing.aruiz reculle du formation «h equal UUM oes OF , Molecular orbirals. 4 \ , - | sluatar re His. fteracttou. oF energy levels .0f cfectrow Je 7 r cet Bac Heeory at . 4 Lites : ' Zon ducror Valener 7 wand Toad 8 L Conducts Baud | Valance bated. ' 1] Highest tuergy baud.» Baud. having lower energy 7 ' 2: | Forumed by lurereetion of @ Utrmule 2:67 are nob free hove energy Jerels af Clocely Spaced alerly as tucy are Holy bourled a lElectrous are mobile 4 delocalizdl po nucler Y.|Couduck elecirtcly whey electic] > as tury are nob Fee ( poreuHal is applied. te nove Huy donot tordur- ay eC arcimelsile. Huey eeu) Cledsio ty. Nove Goh tere Cour conduc} Eleusicity,Gn Energy aiffereuce verween valance band aud Con ductiou.ba 4| Band gap. Jeuse to Bytogsty EMRE ud is \Caned -. Baud gap: ve tei aette r wnt aheby =| size of baud gap deude wherrer ev from valauce sand ts. foe promoted to CouducHoubaud.”.. he ~|large baud gap - ¢” are “ot. promoted from. Valance baudh, : Conductiou baud: by Herma ft is called OQ) @O)___-fortlddeu zone. BY large band gap cael Wom alan ke tl | =| Smatt_ band gap - el” frou higher energy Jevel fo valaner & baud cau be promoted fo Conduction beuol. = treet? harp a Is Merdis:.. 2 | metas are good wndactors of clectrelty CW outermost e- oF all tue abo i metalic exystal evupy aaa Goud uction. baucl... The number of.e~-la cousluchton batecl {5 Jarge 5 ks they qremobile : Juey cats. @UAUCE electrics Hence merats are goed coudustor of electricltey » Fl lExplates cations oF metal are mmersed In tue sea of Cleavons | Saud Formarion im meraitre crystals results iu the delocaitabten =] lon OF outermost elecrrous Hyus leaving \ecliind metal sous Heuce Ih i's sand canous ok menalt are tuancersee iu tye 7 Sta of electrous - figs Mypailie py — = Quay ror J_— ha SOM OD rset hI— P| Tesetaror 9 “oiriumisyapdngihs found bevy apoponticn (2 ™O"F { treme = =| Valence banol compelery Filled, CarducHouband.ewmpty. ard — = =| valence Banal and conducHou laud. zeperdred by Forb/ddec zo a! Tverd NS Ter due foHatsle” Frou” Es aie nf wea Ver Mtagher energy Valarie leared cannot af be prowored to vacaul couductten bay iy Sewiitowtiipers: 2 (tke Iusuldtorsii, iin Semiconductors Yaleuce band:Is-courpletely .. Filled: , conducrHou-baud is empty , ‘bur. baud gap is much smaller than condutHon bands Wir. ed Here -@t above qbsolute zero hevupramure some e” “ave Supbicieut euergy to Jump From valenre:baud te Couducrion, baud, otue' to wulch valeuce baud ts Lat RAPHY, Condutrin laud Kath Filled’, as In couduther baud tHese, halh-ev are freepomore Hey conduck some amouut oF efectridry when flew Pe enti Such pure semmconduchy Material whlch dos Very low bit Fuushe , electrial Conductivity is catled — Turrbusic: Cewmitoudutrer- tlecenical couductivity of Seusiconductor /ycredses wii julrease fa fewpratare as Wheu-tempratuve is jucreated tue no- ef er oF. Supbideut energy te get promnored to couducHou bang tucreates aud more e7 get. trauferedl to Couduchion boud , gince Hee ger trausPerred to conduumen they are bree to move ated electri Is conducted. j eedoping :— process oF addi'tou oF min ‘Semlconductor to fuwease Is Extrinsic. semicouductors aud doplug . added: tm purtty.-* sdopauet A doped Stmicouduchy Having liguer electrical CoudutHvity ' Ayan pure intrinsic seulcoudetror is au - exrrtusie seuslenoluam tupe | Semicon ductor ‘etnnsanl Conductivity of Seusicouduttor ls tucteaed by : doping: jure quauttty, of Impurities be couducttviFy. P-tape si “Faking 4 OF sintcou itis poor coudutlar Je faklug.cg: oF. Si, here it i's “tousidere $7 ” $0 doped wit. qrp 15 elevmevtks, ag here ; doped with P to iuerese tondut - doped uit Borou B.. 2. BORN From grp 13, bave 3 - 2 Si-grp 14 (bes. 4 valse >. p grep is tas |\i\yatence £7. p.these 3 form 5 vat. 7). tbond with 8 oF si bur becuuy oF L less electron 3. when pio Phere is added.as p has yp postHye hole Js eréared , 7 yup From Svai-e7, 4c” of P form 4 boud with , | caus neiqukovriug $f 4e- aud les welgbourtes silico jy Hires lon, HVC hele wove tu opp. dire rematued |in -urershtal, SPACE ,, ae as * 24 3 ‘ E a Glade aa aaa applied |3- bole nas feud eucy fo aup h * |. doped Si & elec, : € aud petraveas t tv Wana, 4. Gccause| caarge carries are Fae al |! ‘ t 4. Becquie Marge carr dacreased mi ee are heats meer OP 67S) or lge 5 doped Mhica beuave itke Fve Man PAS) So Bi nn n-tyre| fhe Sit lee gre doped wit, OP 13 -olemres, ike 8) Oy or La MK Pipe. a ¢ ‘ § ( -———_etectrou spin around Huelr own axis. [his Hens |; le pruning acHou ae uerctres tudaced utaquente Held |) Heey acttike Huy wraquets. G Maquetic properties sof swrue' Diamagkerte souds subsraules wits alle” - [o Paramaguerte: sottels :: te substances wih unpaired e'| | ferroucagiu extsm- L Subs tauces wire aired are Yeakl repelled by maqn las =) Pramas re_weakly ebfraciced bY clare auneted by maquesic F. unpaired @° strougy x Spluiing) of uupatred ei gives” Pairing. PF e7- balances He MISE to a maqucite wouKens. x. thescSubs tances caube spin and hrecce. cancels Substance gets attracted by: Petmanautty wagque tised their maql leche moment. maquetic field” duc te maquete retain maguelsns even Moment - , APreryeuoval oF exterual pf? peq:- No» benzene, pNacl, H20-& pField only whew external , 2g -Sulo space exitotr am BAF Ni. 2 |maqueb’e Fretd ts applied. Ih corn ue 1 Oc? pan 4 du to pao ~ MOQysAt aq — Adio UNpored ft ~ when badlie d Weg. Fo.coppue?d, Thuy Ue as neg ducky Wen: OKaunel re F tr Spin ee, MosrsHe momunrs “ 4 a, puced er 4 caakly pusplted oy Wag fF M halanres tu opin cc Merunt , pw a4 tA Me total aed. eis ae agra Dyas Apflitol Squat