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n‡Z cv‡i, n‡q _v‡K|
A‡bK L¨vZbvgv gbxlxi aviYv, fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv msÁv n‡Z
cv‡i bv| eb‡÷‡Ub (Bonstetten) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†cÖg K_vUvi gZ eû
e¨eüZ kã Avi †bB, ZeyI Gi gZ inm¨gq welqI Avevi †bB| Avgiv
hvi cÖfve me‡P‡q †ekx †eva Kwi, Zvi m¤^‡Ü RvwbI ZZB Kg|
Avgiv ZviKvivwRi MwZwewai cwigvc Kwi, wKš‘ wK K‡i †cÖ‡g
cwo Zv Rvwb bv|Õ
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †cÖg GKwU KwVb welq| †cÖg m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z n‡j Rxe‡bi MfxiZvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| Rxeb‡K Rvb‡Z bv cvi‡j
†cÖg‡K Rvbv m¤¢e bq| †cÖg‡K Rvb‡Z bv cvi‡j eb‡÷‡U‡bi gZ
wejvc K‡i ej‡Z n‡e wK K‡i †cÖ‡g cwo Zv Rvwb bv| fv‡jvevmvi
msÁv bv cvIqvi GKgvÎ KviY n‡”Q fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î RwUjZv| GB
RwUjZv eyS‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jvevmvi msÁv †`qv KwVb e‡j Avwg g‡b
Kwi bv| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, fv‡jvevmvi GKwU gvÎ kãveiY
w`‡q mK‡ji fv‡jvevmvi Zvrch©‡K ¸”Qe× K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB
fv‡jvevmvi msÁv w`‡Z n‡j e¨w³‡K fv‡jvevmvi Avavi bv a‡i ,
fv‡jvevmv‡K †mB fv‡ei e¯‘wUi Avavi ai‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b fv‡ei
e¯‘wU †Kvb cÖK…wZi, e¨w³ n‡”Q Zvi wb‡`©kK| †hgb
fv‡jvevmvi cvÎwU gvi nv‡Z _vK‡j hv †evSv‡e, †cÖwgKvi nv‡Z
_vK‡j Zv †evSv‡e bv| †cÖwgKvi nv‡Z hLb fv‡jvevmvi cvÎ _vK‡e,
G cv‡Î Kvgfve ev ˆ`wnK Kvgbv _vK‡eB| Ges _vK‡Z n‡e|GKB
e¨w³ hLb gv n‡q Avm‡e ZLb fv‡ei e¯‘wUi cwieZ©b NU‡e| ZLb
†`Lv hv‡e Zvi gvZ…‡Z¡ Uvb|

fv‡jvevmvi msÁv
A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, †cÖg ev fv‡jvevmvi msÁv †`qv m¤¢e
bq| m¤¢e bq e‡jB †cÖg I fv‡jvevmvi mwVK msÁv Zuviv w`‡Z
cv‡ibwb| fv‡jvevmvi msÁv †`qv m¤¢e bh, Avgiv G e³e¨ †g‡b
wb‡Z cvwi bv| fv‡ei me †ÿ‡Î msÁv †`qv m¤¢e| GKgvÎ Áv‡bi
msÁv †`qv m¤¢e bq ( Áv‡bi msÁv †`qvi RwUjZv t Aw¯ÍZ¡ev` I
bvw¯ÍKZv )| †cÖg I fv‡jvevmvi msÁv †`qvi Av‡M Rvb‡Z n‡e wK
wK Dcv`vb ev wel‡q wb‡q fv‡jvevmv| fv‡jvevmvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡j msÁv †`qv mnR n‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b †cÖwgK
†cÖwgKvi fv‡jvevmv Ges fvB †ev‡bi fv‡jvemvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Av‡Q| Avwg †h `„wó‡Z †cÖwgKv‡K fv‡jvevm‡ev, GKB `„wó‡Z
Avwg Avgvi †evb‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cvwi bv| G Kvi‡Y fv‡jvevmvi
msÁv n‡e `y‡Uv| GKwU mvaviY msÁv, Ab¨wU †cÖwgK
†cÖwgKvi fv‡jvevmvi msÁv| mvaviY msÁvi †ÿ‡Î fv‡jvevmvi
Dcv`vb n‡”Q 6wU| Ges †cÖwgK †cÖwgKv ev ¯^vgx ¯¿xi †ÿ‡Î Gi
Avi GKwU AwZwi³ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| A_©vr †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi ev
¯^vgx ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î †cÖ‡gi †gvU Dcv`vb n‡”Q 7wU|
†hgb-
1| gvbwmK AvKl©Y|
2| Kj¨vY Kvgbv|
3| ¯^v_© (e¯‘MZ Ges fveMZ)|
4| Ávb|
5| Av‡eM|
6| B”Qv | Ges
7| ˆ`wnK Kvgbv | †hŠe‡b GKwU AwZwi³ Dcv`vb |

iv‡óªi PviwU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU‡K ev` w`‡j †hgb ivóª nq bv,

†Zgwb fv‡jvevmvi mvaviY Dcv`vb 6wUi GKwU‡K ev` w`‡jI
fv‡jvevmv nq bv| Ges †hŠe‡b AwZwi³ Dcv`vb n‡”Q ˆ`wnK
Kvgbv| hv‡K ev` w`‡j †hŠe‡b †h fv‡jvevmv, †m fv‡jvevmv Avi
n‡e bv| welqwU Av‡iv mnR‡eva¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i G m¤ú‡K© hw`
e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Kiv nq| msÁv †`qvi Av‡M fv‡jvevmvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb wb‡q Avgiv c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i †`L‡ev, Gi
g~j inm¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq wKbv !

1| gvbwmK AvKl©Y t fv‡jvevmvi cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb n‡”Q

gvbwmK AvKl©Y| gvbwmK AvKl©Y gv‡bB fv‡jv jvMv| fv‡jv bv
jvM‡j †mLv‡b fv‡jvevmv n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKwU †g‡q Avgv‡K
fv‡jvev‡m, wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K cQ›` Kwi bv, ev Zv‡K Avgvi fv‡jv
jv‡M bv, Z‡e wK Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv n‡e? GLv‡b Aek¨
cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi †ÿ‡Î fv‡jv jvMvi e¨vcvi
_vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ gvZv wcZvi fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î? GLv‡bI wKš‘ fv‡jv
jvMvi e¨vcvi Aek¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| gv evev Zvi mšÍvb‡K fv‡jvev‡mb
bv ev mšÍvb Zvi gv evev‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv, mgv‡R Ggb `„óvšÍ
A‡bK Av‡Q| KviY †mLv‡b gvbwmK AvKl©‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡iv A‡bK
Dcv`vb Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Ggb n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e
G‡ÿ‡Î gvbwmK AvKl©‡Yi welqwU LyeB †MŠY| mšÍvb †`L‡Z hZB
KzrwmZ †nvK bv †Kb, gvÕi Kv‡Q Zvi K`i †gv‡UB Kg bq|
2| Kj¨vY Kvgbv t fv‡jvevmvi wØZxq Dcv`vb n‡”Q Kj¨vY
Kvgbv | †hgb iex›`ªbv‡_i ejvB M‡í fvB‡qi †Q‡j ejvB GKwU wkgyj
Pviv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zv| `yó †Q‡jiv wkgyj Pvivi cvZv wQo‡j ejvB
`ytL †cZ| ejvB Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cÖvq cÖwZw`b cvwb w`Z| Gi
A_© wkgyj Pvivi cÖwZ Zvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Av‡Q| wm‡bgv‡Z wf‡jb
wn‡ivBb‡K wKWbvc K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| wn‡iv Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z
Qz‡U hvq | wn‡ivB‡bi cÖwZ wn‡ivi GUvB Kj¨vY Kvgbv | e¯‘ †ÿ‡Î,
Avgvi KjgUv `vgx| KjgUv †Kv_vI nvwi‡q †M‡j Avwg KjgUv‡K
LuyR‡Z †Póv Ki‡ev| GUvB n‡”Q Kj¨vY Kvgbv| Kj¨vY Kvgbv
fv‡jvevmvi GKwU ¸i”Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
3| ¯^v_© t fv‡jvevmvi Z…Zxq Dcv`vb n‡”Q ¯^v_©|
¯^v_© Avevi `ycÖKvi| GKwU fveMZ ¯^v_© , Ab¨wU e¯‘MZ
¯^v_©| ejvB wkgyj Pviv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| wkgyj Pviv eo n‡”Q GUvB
Zvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv jvM‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi GKwU AvZ¥Z…wß i‡q‡Q| Avi
GB fv‡jv jvMvB n‡”Q fveMZ ¯^v_©| fv‡jvemvi e¯‘MZ ¯^v_©
n‡”Q, ejvB hw` fve‡Zv wkgyj PvivwU GKw`b eo n‡e, Zzjv †`‡e|
mvsmvwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b †m Zzjv Kv‡R jvM‡e| MvQUv e„× n‡j †K‡U
wb‡q ivbœvi Kv‡R jvMv‡e| GUvB n‡”Q e¯‘MZ ¯^v_©| e¯‘MZ
¯^v_© n‡”Q wbgœ ¯Í‡ii| Z‡e ¯^vgx ¯¿x ev †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi
†ejvq fveMZ Ges e¯‘MZ Dfq cÖKvi ¯^v_© _vK‡Z cv‡i| g~jZ
†Kv‡bv fv‡jvevmvB ¯^v_©nxb bq| nq _vK‡Z n‡e e¯‘MZ ¯^v_©,
bq‡Zv _vK‡Z n‡e fveMZ ¯^v_©| Kv‡iv †ÿ‡Î e¯‘MZ ¯^v_© cÖavb,
Avevi Kv‡iv †ÿ‡Î fveMZ ¯^v_© cÖavb| GLv‡bI mve‡RKU Ges
Ae‡RKU i‡q‡Q|
4| Ávb t fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi f~wgKv‡K †gv‡UB †QvU K‡i
†`Lv hv‡e bv ev fv‡jvevmvi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Ávb‡K ev` †`qv
hv‡e bv| †hgb, `kwU †g‡q GKwU iv¯Ív w`‡q cÖwZw`b K‡j‡R
hvq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q| wKš‘ G
†g‡qwU †`L‡Z KzrwmZ| GB KzrwmZ †g‡qwU‡K Avgvi †Kb fv‡jv
jvM‡jv? GB †g‡qwUi Ggb GKwU ¸Y Av‡Q, hv GK nvRvi †g‡qi
g‡a¨I †bB| G †ÿ‡Î Ávb we‡kølY K‡i _v‡K, †g‡qwUi †Kvb w`KwU
fv‡jv jv‡M, iƒc †mŠ›`h©, bvwK Zvi ¸Y, Gi wfwˇZB fv‡jvevmvi
m~ÎcvZ nq|
5| Av‡eM t Av‡eM Ggb GKwU Dcv`vb, hv bv _vK‡j †hgb
wkíKg© nq bv, †Zgwb fv‡jvevmvI nq| Av‡eM g‡bi g‡a¨ †eM
m„wó K‡i, GK cÖKvi hš¿bv m„wó K‡i fv‡jvevmvi gvbylwUi
mvwbœa¨ cvIqvi Rb¨| mvwbœa¨ cvIqvi ci †m GK AvZ¥Z…wß
Abyfe K‡i| Av‡e‡Mi Rb¨ gv evev e¨vKzj n‡q _v‡Kb cÖevmx
mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ | Av‡eM †hgb †eM m„wó K‡i , †Zgwb †cÖ‡g e¨_©
n‡j GB Av‡e‡Mi f~wgKv nq †bwZevPK| Ggb wK †cÖwgK
†cÖwgKv‡K nZ¨v ch©šÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †cÖ‡g e¨_© n‡j G Av‡eM ZLb
cÖPÛ hš¿bv w`‡Z cv‡i| †m †ÿ‡Î GB Av‡eM‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨ A‡b‡K
WªvM e¨envi ev g` cvb K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡Z GB Av‡eM mvgwqKfv‡e
w¯ÍwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| †cÖg †Kej ZLbB `vn †`q, hš¿bv †`q| Av‡eM †`n
g‡b cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 6| B”Qv t me©cwi B”Qv bv _vK‡j fv‡jvevmvi cÖkœB I‡V
bv| †hgb GKwU gymjgvb †Q‡j Ab¨ a‡g©i GKwU †g‡qi cÖwZ
AvK…ó n‡q‡Q| †cÖ‡gi Ab¨ 6wU Dcv`vb Av‡Q wKš‘ weag©x
nIqvi Kvi‡Y, Zvi gv evev G †g‡q MªnY Ki‡Z bvI cv‡i GRb¨ Zvi
B”Qv †bB †g‡qwUi mv‡_ Zvi †cÖg †nvK| A_©vr G †cÖg‡K †m
cwinvi K‡i P‡j| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡Î Av‡eM hw` cÖej _v‡K, Ávb †mLv‡b
`ye©j n‡q c‡o| Ges me evav AwZµg K‡i weag©x †g‡qiwUi mv‡_
fv‡jvevmv n‡Z cv‡i, hvi cwiYwZ‡Z we‡q| Zv‡Z G we‡q †KD †g‡b
wbK Avi bv wbK Zv‡Z wKQz hvq Av‡m bv| †h †ÿ‡Î Zvi cÖwZ gv
evevi cÖfve †ekx _v‡K, †h cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y Av‡eM Zvi †eM nviv‡Z
cv‡i, †mLv‡b †cÖg n‡Z cv‡i bv|
g~jZ †cÖ‡gi †h KwU Dcv`v‡bi K_v GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Gi GKwU‡K ev` w`‡q †cÖg ev fv‡jvevmv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
6wU Dcv`vb n‡”Q mvaviY fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î| GKgvÎ †cÖwgK-
†cÖwgKvi fv‡jvevmv Qvov, mevi fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î G 6wU Dcv`vb
_vK‡Z n‡e| 6wU Dcv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î fv‡jvevmvi †h msÁv n‡e, 7wU
Dcv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †m msÁv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| GB cv_©‡Ki welqwU
cÖvPxb Kv‡ji †Kv‡bv gbxlx Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| d‡j Zviv
fv‡jvevmvi msÁv wb‡q gv_v Nvgvbwb| Ges G Kvi‡YB gbxlx
d«‡qW, d‡ib, †¯úÝvi, Ggb wK gvZv wcZvi fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨
ˆRweK welqwU †U‡b G‡b‡Qb| †hgb fvB †ev‡bi fvjevmvq ˆ`wnK
Kvgbvi †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi †bB| ‰RweK ev ˆ`wnK Kvgbvi e¨vcviwU
_vK‡e ïay †cÖwgKv †cÖwgKv Ges ¯^vgx-¯¿xi fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨|
†cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi PzovšÍ ¯^v_© nvwmj n‡j A_©vr we‡qi c‡i
GUv‡K Avi †cÖg ejv hv‡e bv, GLv‡b fv‡jvevmv kãwU e¨eüZ n‡e|
‰`wnK Kvgbvi welqwU D¾ _vK‡e| †hgb, Avwg Avwg Avgvi
¯¿x‡K fv‡jvevwm| Avwg Avgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ †cÖg Kwi, GUv wKš‘
†KD e‡j bv| welqwU GiKg †hgb, Ô†cÖ‡giÕ g‡a¨ Ôfv‡jvevmvÕ
_vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨ †cÖg bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †cÖg
kãwU e¨eü n‡q _v‡K we‡qi Av‡M | Kv‡RB GLv‡b fv‡jvevmvi
msÁv n‡e `y‡Uv| GKwU mvaviY msÁv| Ab¨wU ¯^vgx ¯¿x ev
†cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi †cÖg‡K wN‡i GKwU msÁv|
†cÖ‡gi mvaviY msÁv Avgiv Gfv‡e w`‡Z cvwi, Ô Ávb Øviv
we‡køwlZ †h gvbwmK AvKl©Y ¯^Zš¿ Zvr‡h©i ga¨ w`‡q Av‡eM
Øvi cÖfvweZ n‡q ¯^v_© mswkøó Kvi‡Y B”Qvi cÖwZdjb NwU‡q
cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e wbw`©ó e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cÖvYxi Kj¨vY Kvgbv
K‡i ZvB fv‡jvevmv|Õ
A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †cÖ‡gi msÁvwU Kvwe¨K
nIqv DwPr wQj| wKš‘ GLv‡b Zvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| G msÁvi
g‡a¨ QÕwU Dcv`vbB cvIqv hv‡e| GLv‡b gvbwmK AvKl©Y, Kj¨vb
Kvgbv, ¯^v_©, Ávb, Av‡eM Ges B”Qv meB i‡q‡Q|
 fv‡jvevmv Ges fv‡jvevmv Kivi g‡a¨ wKQzUv cv_©K¨
Av‡Q| †KD hLb fv‡jvevmv Ki‡e ZLb 6wU ev 7wU Dcv`vb
Av‡jvPbvq mivmwi Avm‡e| †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi †ÿ‡Î fv‡jvevmvi
AwZwi³ Dcv`vb n‡”Q ‰RweK Kvgbv|
7| ˆRweK Kvgbv t ¯^vgx ¯¿x ev †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi
fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î 7 b¤^i Dc`vbwU _vK‡ZB n‡e | G Dcv`vbwU bv
_vK‡j †mLv‡b weev‡ni †hgb cÖkœ I‡V bv, †Zgwb †Kv‡bv
†cÖwgK †cÖwgKv‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e Ni euvavi ¯^cœ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv|
GB †cÖg‡K wN‡i †hgb weevn cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q, G †cÖ‡gi Dci
wfwË K‡iB cwievi, mgvR, mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q| gv †Q‡j‡K
fv‡jev‡m Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ˆewPΨ †bB| GUv wPišÍb| GKUv cï †hgb
Zvi ev”Pv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †mvnvM K‡i| wKš‘ †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi
fv‡jvevmv AZ¨šÍ ˆewPΨgyLx| GB †cÖg‡K wN‡iB hZ KweZv, Mí,
Dcb¨vm, wm‡bgv n‡q _v‡K| Avwg ej‡ev, c„w_exi 95 fvM †cÖg
m¤úwK©Z †jLv GB †cÖwgK †cÖwgKv‡K wb‡q|
Kv‡RB †hŠeb‡K wN‡i fv‡jvevmvi msÁv Gfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i, Ô
†hŠe‡b Ávb Øviv we‡køwlZ †h gvbwmK AvKl©Y B”Qvi
cÖwZdjb NwU‡q `y‡Uv bi Ges bvix‡K my‡Li mÜv‡b AbycÖvYxZ
K‡i A_ev `yRb‡K wgwjZ nIqvi Av‡eMxq ZvMv`v †hvMvq ZvB
†hŠe‡bi fv‡jvevmv ev †cÖg, hviv G‡K Ac‡ii Kj¨vb Kvgbv K‡i|Õ

myL-`ytL Aa¨v‡q GiKg GKwU K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, myL ej‡Z
ˆRweK wgjb‡K †evSvq Ges GB my‡Li Rb¨ A‡bK ev`kv Zvi
ev`kvqx †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| G Rb¨B GLv‡b my‡Li K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
GUvB n‡”Q ¯^v_©|
fv‡jvevmvi Drm
fv‡jvevmvi Drm `y‡Uv| GKwU i³m¤úK© wbf©i fv‡jvevmv,
Ab¨wU Bw›`ªq-wbf©i fv‡jvevm| Bw›`ªq-wbf©i fv‡jvevmvi Drm
wZbwU| †hgb-
1| `k©b Bw›`ªq
2| kªeY Bw›`ªq Ges
3| NÖvY Bw›`ªq

GB wZbwU hvi g‡a¨ †bB †m wK KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i?

GKwU Ro c`v_© †hgb KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb GB
wZbwU hvi g‡a¨ †bB †mI KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †m
Roc`v‡_©i gZB| e¨w³i fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î me©vwaK Kvh©Ki
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q `k©b-Bw›`ª Ges kªeY Bw›`ªq| kªeY Bw›`ªq,
†hgb Kv‡iv Mvb ï‡b Zv‡K fv‡jv jvM‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ e¯‘i †ejv `k©b
Bw›`ªq (Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î NÖvY Bw›`ªq) Kvh©Ki|
Bw›`ª-wbf©i fv‡jvevmvi cÖ_g kZ© n‡”Q fv‡jv jvMv|
fv‡jv bv jvM‡j wKš‘ fv‡jvevmv n‡Z cv‡i bv| GB fv‡jv jvMvi
wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| GKR‡bi Kv‡Q hv fv‡jv jvM‡Q, Ab¨R‡bi
Kv‡Q Zv fv‡jv bvI jvM‡Z cv‡i| fv‡jv jvMvi welqwU AZ¨šÍ
‰ewPΨgyLx| †Kv‡bv †g‡qi Kv‡Q e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ †Q‡j‡K fv‡jv
jv‡M| Avevi †Kv‡bv †g‡q D”Q„sLj †Q‡j cQ›` K‡i|
fv‡jvevmv‡K Avgiv `yfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| GKwU
mRxe fv‡jvevmv, AciwU `ye©j fv‡jvevmv| Bw›`ªq wbf©i
fv‡jvevmv KL‡bv g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i Ges g„Z fv‡jvevmv KL‡bv mRxe
n‡Z cv‡i| Pz¤^‡Ki ci¯úi wecixZ †giæ †hgb G‡K Aci‡K AvKl©Y K‡i
, mRxe fv‡jvevmv wVK †Zgwb ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| `ye©j
fv‡jvevmv GK Zidv n‡q _v‡K| †Pv‡Li Avovj n‡j G fv‡jvevmvi
gvbwmK AvKl©Y wkw_j n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| mRxe fv‡jvevmvI g‡i
†h‡Z cv‡i | Z‡e GUv wbf©i K‡i e¨w³i Ae¯’vb Ges e¨w³i Abyf~wZ
ev Av‡e‡Mi Dci|
i³m¤úK© wbf©i fv‡jvevmv g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e g‡bi Ae‡PZb
†KvVvq Nywg‡q †h‡Z cv‡i A‡bK mgq| †hgb, †h mšÍvb †Kv‡bv
AvKw¯§K Kvi‡Y gvi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q ev nvwi‡q
†M‡Q, †m mšÍv‡bi K_v gv fy‡j hv‡e bv mZ¨ wKš‘ gv‡qi †m
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Ki‡Zv| KviY MiæUv `ya w`Z| MiæUv †hw`b `ya w`‡Z cvi‡e bv,
†mw`b MiæUv‡K nv‡U wewµ w`‡q Avm‡e| GUvB n‡”Q †fv‡Mi|
Z‡e ¯^vgx ¯¿xi †ÿ‡Î Z¨vM Ges †fvM `y‡UvB _vK‡Z n‡e| Z¨v‡Mi
fv‡jvevmv D`vi g‡bi cwiPq enb K‡i| †fv‡Mi fv‡jvevmv enb K‡i
AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZvi cwiPq| AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gvby‡li g‡a¨ e¯‘MZ
¯^v‡_©i cÖvavb¨ _v‡K †ekx | hviv AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK Zviv mvgvR
A_ev †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv|
 ¸iy‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K fv‡jvevmv wZb †kªYxi| cÖ_g †kªYxi
fv‡jvevmv m„wóag©x hv ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ _v‡K| mªóvi cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmv n‡”Q Z…Zxq †kªYxi| evKx me fv‡jvevmv wØZxq
†kªYxi|
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g‡a¨I fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q| †h K_v Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †h cï cÖvYxivI
Zvi ev”Pv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| wKš‘ GB fv‡jvevmvi Drm †Kv_vq?
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cÖvYx‡`i g‡a¨ gvby‡li †cÖwgK †cwgKvi gZ fv‡jvevmv jÿ¨ Kiv
hvq| A_©vr †Rvo evua‡Z †`Lv hvq | G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡b¨i Kj¨vY
Kvgbv Av‡Q| Z‡e cÖvYx‡`i †ÿ‡Î cÖvavb Dcv`vb n‡”Q ˆRweK
Kvgbv| gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î fv‡jvevmv m„wói Drm n‡”Q `y‡Uv, GKwU
mnRvZ Ab¨wU gvbweK g~j¨‡eva| Ges GB fv‡jvevmvi evwn¨K
DrmI `y‡Uv| GKwU i³m¤úK© wbf©i, Ab¨wU Bw›`ªq-wbf©i, hv
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cï ev cÖvYxi g‡a¨ †bB|

ciKxq †cÖg
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hyeZxi g‡a¨ weevnc~e© †h †cÖg GUv‡K Avgiv †Kvb †kÖYxi
g‡a¨ †dj‡ev? GUv‡K ˆea A‰ea †Kv‡bvUvB ejv hv‡e bv| mgvR
hw` †g‡b †bq,Z‡e †mUv ˆea| Ges mgvR hw` †g‡b bv †bq,
†mUv‡K A‰ea ejv hv‡e| wKš‘ cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K GUv‡K AwaKvsk mgqB Aciva e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| A‡bK mgq cvwievwKfv‡e G e¨vcv‡i Aby‡gv`b _v‡K | †hgb
Avwg GKUv cï‡K fv‡jvevwm, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Aciva †bB| Aciva
ZZLb ch©šÍ MY¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, hZLb ch©šÍ bv Zviv weevnc~e©
ˆ`wnKfv‡e wgwjZ nq| †m‡ÿ‡Î mvgvwRKfv‡e †hgb welqwU wfbœ
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†cÖ‡gi Z…Zxq welq n‡”Q ¯^v_©| Avi †mUv n‡”Q weevn| we‡qi
ci †mLv‡b †cÖg kã Avi e¨eüZ nq bv| †mLv‡b e¨eüZ nq
Ôfv‡jvevmvÕ kã| †hgb Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K fv‡jvevwm| wKš‘ †KD
KL‡bv ej‡e bv †h ÔAvwg Avgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ †cÖg Kwi|Õ KviY
GLv‡b †cÖ‡gi Z…Zxq welqwU n‡”Q ¯^v_©| we‡qi ga¨ w`‡q
¯^v_© PwiZv_© n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡RB ¯^vgx ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmv‡K Avi
†cÖg ejv hv‡e bv| ˆeaZv †bB Ggb GKwU wel‡qi ga¨ w`‡qB
†cÖ‡gi DrcwË|
Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q ciKxq †cÖg| ciKxq †cÖg Ges †cÖ‡gi
g‡a¨ †ek wKQz cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| `yRb hyeK hyeZx †cÖg Ki‡Q,
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mg‡qi †cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î| †Kv‡bv mg‡q ¯¿x Ges cyiæl, `yRbB
weevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Gi g‡a¨ GKRb weevwnZ, Ab¨ Rb
weevwnZ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| whwb weevwnZ Zvi †ÿ‡ÎB †Kej ciKxq
†cÖg kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| hw`I welqwU‡K ciKxq †cÖg ej‡Z nq|
†cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv mvZwU welq ev Dcv`vb jÿ¨ K‡iwQ| †h‡nZz
†cÖg m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i ¯^”Q GKwU aviYv i‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y ciKxq
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fv‡e w`‡Z cvwi, †h †cÖg weevwnZ bi I bvixi g‡a¨ A‰ea
m¤úK© m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, GUv‡KB Avgiv ciKxq †cÖg ej‡Z cvwi|Õ
ciKxq †cª‡gi A_©B n‡”Q ˆ`wnKfv‡e wgwjZ nIqvi D‡Ïk¨|
A‡b‡KiB cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, GLv‡b ˆ`wnK m¤úK©UvB wK
eo? ZvB hw` nq, N‡i my›`i ¯¿xi _vKvi ciI Ab¨ bvixi cÖwZ Zvi
Avmw³i KviY wK? ‰`wnK wgj‡bi e¨vcviUv wKš‘ m¤ú~Y©
gvbwmKZvi Ici wbf©i K‡i| bvixi †`n ¯úk© QvovI, GKRb bvix‡K
hLb jvjmvi `„wó‡Z Kíbv Kiv nq ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv m„wó n‡Z
cv‡i| N‡i ¯¿x _vKvi ciI †h ciæl Ab¨ bvixi mv‡_ ˆ`wnKfv‡e wgwjZ
nIqvi †Póv K‡i, Zv‡K Avgiv wK gvbwmK †ivM ej‡Z cvwi? cyiæliv
†h‡nZz eûMvgx, GUv Zv‡`i mnRvZ ag©| Kv‡RB me †ÿ‡ÎB GUv‡K
gvbwmK †ivM ejv hv‡e bv| GUv‡K †h wbqš¿b Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mB
n‡”Q Av`k©evb cyiæl| Avgiv †cÖ‡gi mvZwU welq ev Dcv`v‡bi
K_v e‡jwQj| †hgb, gvbwmK AvKl©Y, Kj¨vY Kvgbv, ¯^v_©, Ávb,
Av‡eM, B”Qv Ges ‰RweK Kvgbv| †cÖ‡gi g‡a¨ Áv‡bi K_v D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Ávb hLb Kg‡Z _v‡K, ZLb we‡eK `ye©j n‡q c‡o|
†Kej ZLbB ciKxq †cÖ‡g Avm³ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e welqwU wKš‘
cy‡ivcywi mZ¨ bq| ÁvbxivI ciKxq †cÖ‡g Avm³ n‡Z cv‡ib| G †ÿ‡Î
gvbwmK AvKl©Y KvR K‡i cÖejfv‡e| †h Kvi‡Y G †ÿ‡Î we‡eK
wbðzc _v‡K| my‡Li msÁv Abyhvqx myL ej‡Z †evSvq, ˆ`wnKfv‡e
wgj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avb›` cvIqv hvq| GUv wKš‘ AvwZ¥K ev
Aa¨vwZ¥K| GB AvwZ¥K my‡Li Rb¨B ciKxq †cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î ˆ`wnK
wgjb DrmvwnZ K‡i|
Ô†ivgvÂÕ e‡j GKwU kã Av‡Q| †ivgvÂUv ïay †cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡ZB
m„wó nq Zv bq| d¬vBs GKv‡Wgx‡Z Avwg cÖwkÿY wegvb wb‡q
cÖ_g †hw`b m‡jv d¬vB Kwi †mw`‡bi †h †ivgv Abyfe K‡iwQjvg
Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi gZ Avwg wKQz Lyu‡R cvBwb| †cÖg K‡i
we‡qi ci †cÖwgK †cÖwgKv hLb ¯^vgx ¯¿x wn‡m‡e emevm K‡i,
ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †ivgv ax‡i ax‡i n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ ciKxq
†cÖ‡g †ivgv _v‡K, †h Kvi‡Y DfqB `viæYfv‡e ciKxq †cÖ‡g Avm³
n‡Z cv‡i| ciKxq †cÖ‡g DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡i †h me welq Zv n‡”Q-
1| ¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ `xN© †gqv`x g‡bvgvwjb¨|
 2| wb‡Ri B”Qvi weiæ‡× we‡q †`qv|
3| GK ‡N‡q Rxeb hvcb Kiv|
4| Kv‡iv ˆRweK AÿgZv|
5| G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡b¨i msmvi weaŸsmx †ÿvf|
6|ci¯úi †_‡K `xN© Abycw¯’wZ |
7| ciKxq †cÖ‡gi my‡hvM |
8| ciKxq †cÖ‡g G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡b¨i †hŠweK Av‡e`‡bi cÖKvk
ev AvKl©Y Kiv |
9| Ges me©cwi ag©xq Abykvmb †g‡b bv Pjv|
ciKxq †cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î cyiæliv ˆ`wnK wgj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q AvZ¥Z…
wß ev ˆRweK myL Lyu‡R cvIqvi †Póv K‡i | wKš‘ bvix‡`i †ÿ‡Î ïay
ˆ`wnK wgjbB bq, †mLv‡b †ekxi fvM †ÿ‡ÎB e¯‘MZ ¯^v_© RwoZ
_v‡K| GiKg †ÿ‡Î G welqwU‡K cwZZve„wËi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv P‡j|
ciKxq †cÖg m¤ú~Y© A‰ea Ges AcivaRbK| ag©xqfv‡e Gi
kvw¯Í KwVb|
ciKxq †cÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R †h ÿwZi cÖfve c‡o Zv
n‡”Q, welqwU RvbvRvwb n‡q †M‡j `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b AkvwšÍ †b‡g
Avm‡Z cv‡i| Ggb wK msmvi †f‡½I †h‡Z cv‡i| mvgv‡R G me
ÿwZKi w`K we‡ePbv K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k Gi Pig kvw¯Íi
weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`k ej‡Z we‡kl K‡i iÿYkxj
†`k¸‡jvi K_vB ej‡Z cvwi| iÿYkxj †`k¸‡jv Aeva †gjv‡gkvi †Kv‡bv
my‡hvM †bB e‡j †m †`‡k `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb ¯’vqx n‡q _v‡K| ZvjvK
cÖ`v‡bi msL¨v LyeB Kg| Avgiv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jvi K_v ej‡Z
cvwi|
c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡k A‡_©i wewbgq †g‡qiv †`n `vb
K‡i| cyiæliv Zv‡`i †`n †fvM K‡i| c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k
bvix‡`i gZ A‡_©i wewbg‡q cyiæl‡`iI †`n e¨emv M‡o D‡V‡Q| †m
†ÿ‡Î bvixiv cyiæl‡`i †fvM K‡i ej‡Z n‡e| Avgiv my‡Li msÁv w`‡Z
wM‡q e‡jwQ †h, myL ej‡Z `y‡Uv bi I bvixi ˆ`wnK wgj‡bi g‡a¨
wbwnZ| GB my‡Li Rb¨ A‡bK weËevb cwiev‡ii †g‡q Zvi gv
evev‡K †Q‡o c‡_ †b‡g †M‡Q Mixe N‡ii †Q‡ji mv‡_| c„w_ex‡Z me
†P‡q †h wRwbmwU g~j¨evb Zv n‡”Q gvbweK gyj¨‡eva| Gi c‡ii
g~j¨evb wRwbmwU n‡”Q †cÖg ev fv‡jvevmv| †h †cÖg `yRb‡K
wgwjZ K‡i ˆ`wnK wgj‡b| welqwU hw` LyeB mnR jf¨ nq, †m †ÿ‡Î
mgv‡R †h KZLvwb Gi cÖfve c‡o Zvi R¡jšÍ D`vniY n‡”Q
BD‡ivwcqvb †`k¸‡jv| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i msmvi ¯’vqx nq bv| †mLv‡b
Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡Z cv‡i, weevn e܇b Avi Ave× n‡Z PvB‡e
bv| GUv wKš‘ mgvR mf¨Zvi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi|
ag©xqfv‡e ZvjvK Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jI, Bmjv‡g GUv me©
wbK…ó GKwU cÖ_v wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wVK †Zgwb
cwZZve„wË GKwU RNb¨ welq n‡jI `vk©wbK `„wó‡Z GUv‡K
mg_© Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ †h, mvgv‡R fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K|
cwZZvjq D‡”Q‡`i Kvi‡Y mvgv‡R al©Y msL¨v †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
me© hy‡MB cwZZve„wË P‡j Avm‡Q| GUv wbZvšÍB mnRvZ
GKwU e¨vcvi| wKš‘ †mB cwZZviv hw` KL‡bv fvmgvb n‡q hvq
Zv‡`i wbw`©ó RvqMv †_‡K, †m †ÿ‡Î Zviv AvevwmK GjvKvi Ni
fvov wb‡q cwi‡ek‡K `ylY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hUv my¯’ mvgv‡Ri Rb¨
†gv‡UB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| me©cwi e¨v‡j‡Ýi GKwU e¨vcvi Av‡Q|
GUv †hgb MÖnY‡hvM¨, †Zgwb Avevi AMÖnY‡hvM¨ hw`
fvimv‡g¨i mxgv AwZµg K‡i| †hgb, ejv n‡q‡Q Aciva mf¨Zvi
AjsKvi, wKš‘ mxgv AwZµg Ki‡j †mUv Avi AjsKvi ejv hv‡e bv| KviY
†mLv‡b Avi fvimvg¨ _v‡K bv| mgvR KvVv‡gv Ggb wK ivóªxq
cÖkvmb hš¿ A‡K‡Rv n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| G welqwU jÿ¨ ivLv evÃbxq|

e¨w³-†cÖg
e¨w³ †cÖg ej‡Z wb‡R‡K fv‡jvevmv| gvby‡l Rxe‡b
†cÖg ev fv‡jvevmv GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| dz‡qjnxb wegvb †hgb
Pj‡Z cv‡i bv, wVK †Zgwb fv‡jvevmv bv _vK‡j Rxeb ¯’wei n‡q
co‡Z cv‡i| g‡bvcxovq AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| gb welbœ n‡j †hgb Zvi
cÖfve †`‡ni Ici co‡Z cv‡i, wVK †Zgwb fv‡jvevmvi Afve gvbyl‡K
wec`MvgxI Ki‡Z cv‡i| †cÖg m¤ú‡K© hvhvei e‡j‡Qb, Ô †cÖg
Rxeb‡K †`q Hk¦h©, g„Zz¨‡K †`q gwngv| cÖewÂZ‡K †`q `vn|Õ
KxUm e‡j‡Q, Ôfv‡jvevmv †h †cj bv, Avi fv‡jvevmv †h KvD‡K
w`‡Z cvij bv, msmv‡i Zvi gZ `~f©vMv Avi †bB|Õ G K_v¸‡jv‡K
†d‡j †`qv hv‡e bv| G Rb¨ gvby‡li Rxe‡b fv‡jvevmv cvIqv GKvšÍ
Acwinvh© welq| †`‡ni †hgb †LvivK Av‡Q, †Zgwb AvZ¥viI †LvivK
Av‡Q| fv‡jvevmv n‡”Q AvZ¥vi †LvivK|
Ab¨ w`‡K A¯^v¯’Ki Lvevi †hgb †`‡ni ÿwZ K‡Z cv‡i, A‰ea
fv‡jvevmv †Zgwb mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœ
n‡Z cv‡i, wb‡R‡K wKfv‡e fv‡jvevm n‡e? wb‡R‡K fv‡jvevmvi
†ÿ‡Î fv‡jvevmvi †h KwU welq ev Dcv`vb Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Kj¨vY
Kvgbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| fv‡jvevmvi cÖ_g Dcv`vb gvbwmK AKl©Y
GLv‡b A‡bKUv †MŠY| wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|
kvixwiK Ges gvbwmKfv‡e †h welq¸‡jv wb‡Ri Rb¨ ÿwZKi, G¸‡jv
Kj¨vY we‡ivax| †h welq¸‡jv wb‡Ri ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv cwinvi
K‡i Pjv| †hgb, g` cvb Kiv, a~g cvb Kiv, wb‡Ri cÖwZ hZœ bv
†bqv BZ¨vw`| †h wb‡R‡K nZ¨v K‡i A_©vr AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv| GUv‡K
hw`I eZ©gv‡b gvbwmK †ivM wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvbwmK †ivMx n‡j †m wb‡R‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges hviv
wb‡R‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv †m KL‡bv Ab¨‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i
bv| Zviv A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB wbôzi n‡q _v‡K| †h †Kv‡bv SzwK wb‡q Zvi
Rxeb‡K wec‡`i g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri cÖwZ A¯^vfvweK
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wQbZvB Ki‡Z wM‡q aiv co‡j Zvi cwiYwZ wK n‡Z cv‡i? wb‡R‡K
fv‡jvevm‡j †m KL‡bv wQbZvB, WvKvwZi gZ RNb¨ Kv‡R wjß n‡Z
cv‡i bv| G Rb¨ wb‡R‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| Avgiv fv‡jvevmvi
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†`k‡cÖg Ges wek¦‡cÖg| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ÿ‡Î c„_K ‰ewkó¨ Ges
Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| hviv wb‡R‡K AwaK gvÎvq fv‡jvev‡m, Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†`k‡cÖg _v‡K bv| Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wek¦‡cÖ‡gi cÖkœ I‡V bv|

¯^Rb‡cÖg
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mxgve× _v‡K| GUv‡K Avgiv mnRvZ ej‡ev| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
ˆewPÎ †bB| GKUv cï, GKUv cvwL †hgb Zvi mšÍvb‡K fv‡jvev‡m,
¯^RbcÖxwZ wVK Z`ªæc| GKRb e¨w³ Zvi mšÍvb‡K †mfv‡eB
fv‡jvev‡m| GKUv cï ev GKUv cvwL A‡b¨i mšÍvb‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv|
wKš‘ gvby‡li †ejv wKQyUv e¨wZµg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| G e¨wZµ‡gi g~j
KviY n‡”Q gvbweK g~j¨‡eva| gvbweK g~j¨‡eva hLb _vK‡e bv,
ZLb †m A‡b¨i mšÍvb †Zv `~‡ii K_v, wb‡Ri mšÍvb, wb‡Ri ¯^Rb‡KI
†m fv‡jvevm‡e bv| Z‡e, e¨w³ wµwgbvj †nvK, mš¿vmx †nvK,
A_ev †m hZB wbôzi †nvK wKš‘ wbR mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ Zvi
fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv Afve _v‡K bv| †hgb fv‡jvevmvi Afve _v‡K bv
†Kv‡bv wnsmª cï cvwLi|
GKUv cï A_ev GKUv cvwL Zvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †hgb Rxe‡bi
SzwK wb‡Z cv‡i, wVK †Zgwb GKRb gvbylI Zvi mšÍvb, ¯¿x Ges
¯^Rb‡`i Rb¨ SzwK wb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GiI e¨wZµg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
†hgb, ciKxq †cÖg ¯^v_©K Kivi Rb¨ gv Zvi mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
cvwievwiK Kj‡ni Kvi‡Y wcZv Zvi wbR mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y wcZv Zvi mšÍvb‡K wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q GiKg A‡bK
`„óvšÍ i‡q‡Q| G welqwU Avgiv wKfv‡e g~j¨vq Ki‡ev? Aek¨B Gi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K KviY i‡q‡Q| Gi `y‡Uv KviY | GKwU evwn¨K, Ab¨wU
Af¨šÍixY | evwn¨K KviY ej‡Z, Afve AUb n‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, fv‡jvevmvi GKwU Dcv`vb
n‡”Q Av‡eM| †h Av‡eM gvby‡li g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G Av‡eM‡K Avgiv `yfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| ciKxq †cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î G
Av‡e‡Mi f~wgKv n‡”Q †bwZevPK| Gi g‡a¨ mvgvwRK Aciv‡ai
GKwU welq i‡q‡Q| GiKg GKwU K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Ávb K‡g †M‡j
gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Aeÿ‡qi K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb
mg‡q 99.99 fvM gvby‡li Ávb n‡”Q cï cvwLi Áv‡bi wb‡P| G
Ae¯’vq gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbweK
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cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ejv n‡q _v‡K, †h RvwZi g‡a¨ Ávb,
mZZv, b¨vqcivqbZvi Afve i‡q‡Q, †m RvwZi g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg _vK‡Z
cvi bv| †m RvwZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ ewntkÎæ hw` †`k
`Lj Kivi †Póv K‡i, †m‡ÿ‡Î Zviv Avevi kÎæi Ici Svwc‡q co‡Z cv‡i|
Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e GUv‡K †`k‡cÖg ej‡ev bv| giv ¸iæ LvIqvi mgq
GKUv kKzb †hgb Ab¨ GKUv kKz‡bi `Lj`vwiZ¡ †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv,
cvi‡j wb‡RB GKv †L‡q †d‡j, wVK †Zgwb †`k iÿvi Rb¨ ewnkÎæi Ici
Svwc‡q cov‡K †`k‡cÖg ej‡ev bv| GiKg K_v Av‡MI ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZwe`‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †`k cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb ev
Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg †bB| †`k‡cÖwgKiv wK cv‡ib
ivRbxwZ K‡i A‰eafv‡e nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK n‡Z?
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZwe`iv wKš‘ A‡b‡KB nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi
gvwjK n‡q †M‡Qb| G welqwU nq‡Zv GKwU weZ‡K© m„wó Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ ZviciI †KD wb‡R‡K †`k‡cÖwgK wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|
wek¦‡cÖg Kv‡K e‡j? wek¦‡K †K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡ib?
GKUv †Pv‡ii c‡ÿ wK wek¦‡K fv‡jvevmv m¤¢e? wek¦ ej‡Z we‡k¦i
me a‡g©i gvbyl, cwi‡ek, MvQ cvjv, cï, cvwL, b`x bvjv, G me¸‡jv
wel‡qi cÖwZ Zv‡`i gvbwmK AKl©Y ev `„wó Ges GKB mv‡_
Kj¨vY Kvgbv _v‡K| b`x¸‡jv †hfv‡e g‡i hv‡”Q, b`xUv †h †`‡kiB
†nvK, wek¦‡cÖwgK‡`i GKwU g‡bvKó m„wó n‡Z cv‡i G e¨vcv‡i|
KviY, b`x g‡i †M‡j cwi‡ek bó n‡q hv‡e| gvbyl Amyweavi
m¤§yLxb n‡e wewfbœfv‡e| G me wPšÍv K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv
AvnvRvwi ïiæ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvbweK g~j¨‡eva _v‡K
cÖej| †Kv‡bv kw³kvjx †`k KL‡bv †Kv‡bv `ye©j †`‡k AvMÖvmb
Pvjv‡j, Zviv †h a‡g©i AbymvixB †nvK bv †Kb, Ggb wK wbR
†`‡ki †mbvevwnbx †nvK, Gi cÖwZev` Zviv Ki‡ebB| Zv‡`i
fv‡jvevmv _v‡K e¨w³ †_‡K wek¦cÖK…wZ ch©šÍ | Zviv n‡jb
gnvÁvbx| hv‡`i fv‡jvevmv cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ mxge×, Zv‡`i msL¨vB
we‡k¦ cÖvq kZ fvM| G‡`i g‡a¨ D”PwkwÿZ †jvKI Av‡Qb|
wek¦‡cÖ‡gi msÁv Avgiv Gfv‡e w`‡Z cvwi, Ô †h Kj¨vY Kvgbv
e¨w³ Ges †`‡ki mxgv Qvwo‡q mgMÖ we‡k¦i gvbyl Z_v
wek¦cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ we¯Í…Z _v‡K|Õ G msÁvi g‡a¨ mZZvi
welqwU _v‡K bv| G msÁvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e Ávb, ¯^v_© (fveMZ,
A_©vr AvZ¥Z…wß) Ges Kj¨vY Kvgbv| GiKg A‡bK welq Av‡Q,
hvi msÁv A‡bKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| †m me wel‡qi msÁv wb‡q †Zgb
GKUv weZK© m„wó nq bv mvaviYZ| †h †hfv‡e msÁv †`‡eb †m
msÁvB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hw` Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jv
Dcw¯’Z _v‡K|