INTRODUCTION • IoT (Internet of Things) plays a
crucial role in the development
of smart cities by enabling
various technologies to enhance
efficiency, sustainability, and
quality of life. Here are some key
aspects of how IoT contributes
to smart cities
Infrastructure Management
IoT sensors and devices can monitor and manage critical
infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public
transportation systems. For example, sensors can detect
structural weaknesses in buildings or bridges in real-time,
allowing for timely maintenance and repairs .
Transportation
IoT enables smart transportation systems by
monitoring traffic flow, managing parking, and
providing real-time updates to commuters. This
helps reduce congestion, lower emissions, and
improve overall transport efficiency.
Energy Management
IoT devices can optimize energy usage in
buildings and public spaces by adjusting
lighting, heating, and cooling systems based
on occupancy and environmental conditions.
This contributes to energy savings and
sustainability efforts.
IoT sensors and cameras can enhance public safety
by monitoring for emergencies, detecting crime,
and providing data to emergency responders in
real-time. For instance, smart streetlights equipped
with cameras can detect unusual activity and alert
authorities
Public Safety
Waste
Management
IoT-enabled smart bins can optimize waste
collection routes based on fill levels,
reducing operational costs and improving
cleanliness in urban areas.
• IoT facilitates citizen
engagement through apps
and platforms that provide
information, gather feedback,
and enable participation in
governance and city planning
Citizen Engagement processes
Healthcare
IoT can be used in healthcare applications such as remote patient
monitoring and emergency response systems, improving healthcare
access and outcomes for urban residents.
Data Analytics and AI
IoT-generated data combined with advanced analytics and AI can provide
insights for better decision-making in urban planning, resource
allocation, and policy development.
Overall, IoT is a cornerstone of smart city development, fostering innovation
across various sectors to create more efficient, sustainable, and livable
urban environments.
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