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XI Chapter #01

Chapter one biology

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views9 pages

XI Chapter #01

Chapter one biology

Uploaded by

dildil553421
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

1. The % of Nitrogen in Ammonia is (a) AB3C, A2B4C2 (b) AB2C, A2B4C2


(a) 90% (b) 82% (c) AB3C2, A2B6C6 (d) None of these
(c) 50% (d) 60%
14. Which of the following compound contains
2. The E.F of compound is CH3O. The M. Mass of greatest % of Nitrogen:
compound is 62. The M.F of compound will be: (a) NH3 (b) NO2
(a) C3H6O3 (b) C2H6O2 (c) NO (d) HNO3
(c) C2H4O2 (d) C6H12O6
15. 1.5 mole of Magnesium is:
3. How many moles are there is 9g of Glucose? (a) 12 g (b) 24g
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.5 (c) 48 g (d) 36 g
(c) 0.05 (d) 0.01
16. 500 g of lime stone contains:
4. How many molecules are in 18g of water? (a) 2 moles (b) 3 mole
(a) 2 x 6.02 x 1023 (b) 3 x 6.02 x 1023 (c) 4 mole (d) 5 mole
23
(c) 6.02 x 10 (d) 3.01 x 1023
17. How many liter of oxygen in needed to react
5. How many atoms are there in 1 mole of CO2? with 54g of aluminum to produce aluminum
(a) 6.02 x 1023 (b) 2 x 6.02 x 1023 oxide?
23
(c) 3 x 6.02 x 10 (d) None of these (a) 22.4 dm3 (b) 67.2 dm3
3
(c) 33.6 dm (d) 44.8 dm3
6. 1 mole of common salt contains:
(a) 6.02 x 1023Ions (b) 2 x 6.02 x 1023 ions 18. What will be the mass is grams of one dm3 of
(c) 3 x 6.02 x 10 Ions (d) 4 x 6.02 x 1023 ions
23
propane (C3H8).
(a) 1 gram (b) 2 gram
7. How many molecule are there in 3.42g of sugar (c) 0.5 gram (d) 44 gram
C12H12O11:
(a) 0.1 NA (b) 0.01 NA 19. Which of the following pairs have same number
(c) 0.5 NA (d) 0.05 NA of molecules.
(a) 2gH2 and 16gO2
8. % of Ca in lime stone is: (b) 44g CO2 and 14g N2
(a) 50 % (b) 40 % (c) 80g SO3 and 32gO2
(c) 60 % (d) 54 % (d) 1g H2 and 28g N2

9. How many molecules are there in 4g of 20. How many grams of CO2 will produce by
Hydrogen gas: burning 24g of carbon?
(a) 4 NA (b) 2 NA (a) 44g (b) 22g
(c) NA (d) 0.5 NA (c) 66g (d) 88g

10. What will be the mass in grams of 3.01 x 1023 21. How many liters of CO2 will produce by burning
molecules of Glucose? 15dm3 of propane C3H8?
(a) 180 g (b) 18 g (C3H8 +5O2  3CO2 + 4 H2O)
(c) 90 g (d) 9 g (a) 23dm3 (b)15dm3
3
(c) 45dm (d) 60dm3
11. 6.02 x 1023 molecules of unknown gas have mass
X grams. The M. Mass of gas will be: 22. How many moles of Fe2O3 are produce when
(a) 2X (b) X 4moles of Fe react with 24g O2.
(c) X/2 (d) 4X (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0.5 (d) 4
12. CH2O is Empirical formula of:
(a) Glucose (b) Acetic acid 23. How many moles of KClO3 are required to
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these produce 33.6dm3 of O2
(2KClO3  2KCl + 3O2)
13. Which of the following pairs shows correct (a) 2 (b) 1
Empirical and Molecular formula: (c) 0.5 (d) 4

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

24. Which of the following pair have same volume? (c) 18g (d) 32g
(a) 16gO2 and 16gCH4
(b) 8gCH4 and 22g C3H8 35. What will be volume in liters of 1 g of CO2:
(c) 44gCO2 and 4gH2 (a) 22.4 (b) 11.2
(d) 28gN2 and 64gO2 (c) 2 (d) 0.5

25. What volume O2 is required to react with 20dm3 36. What mass of CO2 will produce by complete
of CO to produce CO2 (2CO + O2  2CO2) combustion of 8g of Methane
(a) 20dm3 (b) 5dm3 (CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O)
3
(c) 10dm (d) 4dm3 (a) 44g (b) 66g
(c) 22g (d) None
26. 6g of Hydrogen gas at S.T.P occupy:
(a) 44.8dm3 (b) 67.2dm3 37. How many atoms are 22.4dm3 of CO2:
3
(c) 11.2dm (d) 89.6dm3 (a) 6.02 x 1023 (b) 2 x 6.02 x 1023
(c) 3 x 6.02 x 1023 (d) None of these
27. 0.5 mole of CO2 at S.T.P occupy volume:
(a) 22.4dm3 (b) 11.2dm3 38. Which of the following substance contains more
3
(c) 33.6dm (d) 44.8dm3 molecules:
(a) 64 g O2 (b) 6 g H2
28. 6.02 x 1023 molecules of CO2 at S.T.P occupy (c) 160 g SO3 (d) 88 g CO2
volume:
(a) 22.4dm3 (b) 11.2dm3 39. 1 dm3 of CO2 has same mass as 1 dm3 of:
3
(c) 44.8dm (d) 33.6dm3 (a) O2 (b) H2
(c) C3H8 (d) None of these
29. What volume of Nitrogen is required to react
with 67.2 dm3 of Hydrogen to produce Ammonia 40. How many grams of H2O are electrolyzed to
(N2 + 3H2  2NH3) produce 22.4 dm3 O2 (2H2O  2H2 + O2):
(a) 22.4dm3 (b) 11.2dm3 (a) 36g (b) 18g
3
(c) 33.6dm (d) 44.8dm3 (c) 9g (d) 54g

30. How many moles of water are produce when 2 41. How many molecules are there in 1.12 dm3 CO2:
moles of Hydrogen react with 1 moles of (a) 6.02 x 1023 (b) 3.01 x 1022
23
Oxygen: (c) 1.5 x 6.02 x 10 (d) 3 x 6.02 x 1023
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 42. What will be the mass of 672 dm3 of H2 gas at
S.T.P:
31. What volume of CO2 will obtained when 0.5 (a) 2g (b) 30g
moles lime stone react with excess of HCl (c) 4g (d) 6g
CaCO3 + 2HCl  CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
(a) 11.2dm3 (b) 44.8dm3 43. If 80% of 50 g of CaCO3 are decomposed then
3
(c) 22.4dm (d) 33.6dm3 find the mass of CaO form:
(a) 22.4g (b) 11.2g
32. What volume of NO2 will produce when 2 moles (c) 44.8g (d) 5.6g
of N2O5 are heated: 2N2O5  4NO2 + O2:
(a) 22.4 dm3 (b) 44.8dm3 44. Percentage of nitrogen in urea is about
(c) 67.2dm 3
(d) 89.6dm3 (a) 46 % (b) 85%
(c) 18 % (d) 28 %
33. 5.6 dm3 of unknown gas has mass 8g the M. mass
of gas will be: 45. The percentage composition of carbon in urea,
(a) 8g (b) 16g [CO(NH2)2] is
(c) 32g (d) 64g (a) 40 % (b) 50 %
(c) 20 % (d) 80 %
34. How many grams of water are produce when 6g
hydrogen react with 32g O2: 46. Which pair of species have same percentage of
(a) 38g (b) 36g carbon?

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

(a) CH3COOH and C6H12O6 56. 27 g of Al (At. mass = 27) will react with oxygen
(b) CH3COOH and C2H5OH equal to
(c) HCOOCH3 and C12H22O11 (a) 24 g (b) 8 g
(d) C6H12O6 and C12H22O11 (c) 40 g (d) 10 g

47. Which of the following has same molecular 57. 1.2 g of Mg (At. mass 24) will produce MgO
formula and empirical formula? equal to
(a) CO2 (b) C6H12O6 (a) 0.05 mol (b) 0.03 mol
(c) C2H4 (d) All of these (c) 0.01 mol (d) 0.02 mol

48. The molecular mass of an organic compound is 58. If 0.5 mol of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mol of
78. Its empirical formula is CH. The molecular Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of
formula is Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is
(a) C2H4 (b) C2H2 (a) 0.7 (b) 0.5
(c) C6H6 (d) C4H4 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.1

49. ________ is the quantitative relationship 59. If one mole of ethanol (C2H5OH) completely
between the reactants and products in a balanced burns to form carbon dioxide and water, the mass
chemical equation. of carbon dioxide formed is about
(a) Stoichiometry (b) Complexometry 𝐶2𝐻5(𝑙)+3𝑂2(𝑔)→2𝐶𝑂2(𝑔)+3𝐻2𝑂(𝑙)
(c) Chemistry (d) Reactions (a) 22 gm (b) 45 gm
(c) 66 gm (d) 88 gm
50. The starting material which takes part in
chemical reaction is called 60. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to form ammonia.
(a) Product (b) Reactant The amount of ammonia that would be formed if
(c) Catalyst (d) Starter 200 g of H2 reacts with N2 is
(a) 1032.2 g (b) 11332 g
51. _____ reactant is the reactant that reacts (c) 1133.3 g (d) 8692.6 g
completely but limits further progress of the
reaction. 61. What volume of Hydrogen gas, at 273 K and 1
(a) Oxidizing (b) Reducing atm pressure will be consumed in obtaining 21.6
(c) Limiting (d) Excess g of elemental boron (At. mass = 10.8) from the
reduction of boron trichloride by Hydrogen ?
52. 3 g of H2 reacts with 29 g of O2 to yield water. 2BCl3 + 3H2 → 2B + 6HCl
Which is the limiting reactant? (a) 22.4 L (b) 89.6 L
(a) H2 (b) O2 (c) 67.2 L (d) 44.8 L
(c) H2O (d) None of these
62. H2 evolved at STP on complete reaction of 27 g
53. _____ reactant is the reactant which is taken in of Aluminium with excess of aqueous NaOH
excess than the limiting reactant. would be
(a) Oxidizing (b) Reducing 2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3 H2
(c) Limiting (d) Excess (a) 22.4 litres (b) 44.8 litres
(c) 67.2 litres (d) 33.6 litres
54. A _____ chemical reaction may be used to
establish the weight relationships of reactants 63. What mass of CaO will be obtained by heating 3
and products. mole of CaCO3?
(a) Thermal (b) Molecular (a) 150 g (b) 168 g
(c) Balanced (d) Molar (c) 16.8 g (d) 15 g

55. For the reaction : A + 2B → C, 5 moles of A 64. How many grams of caustic potash (KOH) is
and 8 moles of B will produce required to completely neutralize 12.6 g HNO3?
(a) 5 moles of C (b) 4 moles of C (a) 22.4 g of KOH (b) 1.01 g of KOH
(c) 8 moles of C (d) 13 moles of C (c) 6.02 g of KOH (d) 11.2 g of KOH

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

65. 4g of a sample of hydrocarbon on complete 74. According to S.I. the system, ______ was used to
combustion gave 11g CO2 & 9g H2O. molecular measure the amount of substance.
formula of hydrocarbon is : (a) Mole (b) Weight machine
(a) C2H6 (b) C2H4 (c) Weight (d) Mass
(c) C2H2 (d) CH4
75. Which of the following statement is correct?
66. Volume of oxygen gas at STP to completely burn (a) The value of Avogadro’s number is
30ml of acetylene? 6.022×1022 atoms
(a) 100ml (b) 75ml (b) One molecule of any substance contains
(c) 50ml (d) 25ml Avogadro’s number of particles
(c) One mole is the amount of a substance that
67. 20g MgCO3 on decomposition gives 8.0g of contains as many particles as there are atoms
MgO according to following reaction.What is in exactly 12 g of the carbon atom
percentage purity of MgCO3 (d) 1 amu is equal to 1.0g
(a) 75% (b) 60%
(c) 80% (d) 84% 76. In a particular reaction, one of the reactants
limits the number of products formed. That is
68. 10g of hydrogen & 64g of oxygen gases are called as _______
allowed to react in steel vessel. Amount of water (a) Limiting reagent (b) Limiting product
form will be : (c) Excessive reagent (d) Excessive reactant
(a) 1 mol (b) 2mol
(c) 3mol (d) 4mol 77. Which of the given reactions are counted as
balanced reactions?
69. Be + 2HCl → BeCl2 + H2 (a) H2 + O2 → 2H2O
The theoretical yield of beryllium chloride was (b) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
10.7 grams. If the reaction actually yields 4.5 (c) Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → 2Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
grams, what was the percent yield? (d) N2 + 3H2 → NH3
(a) 40% (b) 45%
(c) 60% (d) 42% 78. In glucose simplest ratio between C, H and O is :
(a) 6:12:6 (b) 3:4:3
70. What kind of change occurs when the tip of the (c) 1:2:1 (d) 2:3:2
blade is placed on a gas stove?
(a) Chemical change (b) Physical change 79. The E.F of compound is CH3 O. the M. Mass of
(c) No change (d) Irreversible change compound is 62. The M.F of compound will be:
(a) C3H6O3 (b) C2H6O2
71. If one mole of ammonia contains “Y” number of (c) C2H4O2 (d) C6H12O6
molecules, then how many particles do 1 mole of
glucose contains? 80. How many liters of CO2 will produce by burning
(a) 2Y (c) 0.5Y 15dm3 of propane C3H8?
(b) 3Y (d) Y (C3H8 +5O2  3CO2 + 4 H2O)
(a) 23dm3 (b) 15dm3
3
72. Theoretical yield is always: (c) 45dm (d) 60dm3
(a) Less than practical yield
(b) Greater than practical yield 81. How many moles of Fe2O3 are produce when
(c) Equal to practical yield 4moles of Fe react with 24g O2?
(d) None of these (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0.5 (d) 4
73. What is correct about stoichiometry?
(a) Calculations based on balanced chemical 82. How many moles of KClO3 are required to
equations produce 33.6dm3 of O2 (2KClO3  2KCl + 3O2)
(b) Obeys law of conservation pf mass (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) Both a & b (c) 0.5 (d) 4
(d) None of these
83. What volume O2 is required to react with 20dm3
of CO to produce CO2?(2CO + O2  2CO2)

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

(a) 20dm3 (b) 5dm3 93. The molecular mass of an organic compound is
(c) 10dm3 (d) 4dm3 78. Its empirical formula is CH. The molecular
formula is
84. What volume of Nitrogen is required to react (a) C2H4 (b) C2H2
with 67.2dm3 of Hydrogen to produce Ammonia (c) C6H6 (d) C4H4
(N2 + 3H2  2NH3)
(a) 22.4dm3 (b) 11.2dm3 94. ________ is the quantitative relationship
(c) 33.6dm3 (d) 44.8dm3 between the reactants and products in a balanced
chemical equation.
85. How many moles of water are produce when 2 (a) Stoichiometry (b) Complexometry
moles of Hydrogen react with 1 moles of (c) Chemistry (d) Reactions
Oxygen:
(a) 1 (b) 2 95. The starting material which takes part in
(c) 3 (d) 4 chemical reaction is called
(a) Product (b) Reactant
86. What volume of CO2 will obtained when 0.5 (c) Catalyst (d) Starter
moles lime stone react with excess of HCl:
CaCO3 + 2HCl  CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O 96. _____ reactant is the reactant that reacts
(a) 11.2dm3 (b) 44.8dm3 completely but limits further progress of the
(c) 22.4dm3 (d) 33.6dm3 reaction.
(a) Oxidizing (b) Reducing
87. What volume of NO2 will produce when 2 moles (c) Limiting (d) Excess
of N2O5 are heated: 2 N2O5  4NO2 + O2:
(a) 22.4 (b) 44.8dm3 97. 3 g of H2 reacts with 29 g of O2 to yield water.
(c) 67.2dm3 (d) 89.6dm3 Which is the limiting reactant?
(a) H2 (b) O2
88. How many grams of water are produce when 6 g (c) H2O (d) None of these
Hydrogen react with 32g O2:
(a) 38g (b) 36g 98. 1.2 g of Mg (At. mass 24) will produce MgO
(c) 18g (d) 32g equal to
(a) 0.05 mol (b) 0.03 mol
89. What mass of CO2 will produce by complete (c) 0.01 mol (d) 0.02 mol
combustion of 8g of Methane
(CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O) 99. If 0.5 mol of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mol of
(a) 44g (b) 66g Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of
(c) 22g (d) None Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is
(a) 0.7 (b) 0.5
90. If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, (c) 0.3 (d) 0.1
then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of
H2SO4 will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 100. If one mole of ethanol (C2H5OH) completely
equal to burns to form carbon dioxide and water, the mass
(a) 11.65 g (b) 23.3 g of carbon dioxide formed is about
(c) 25.5 g (d) 30.6 g (a) 22 gm (b) 45 gm
(c) 66 gm (d) 88 gm
91. The empirical formula of C2H2 is _____.
(a) C2H4 (b) CH 101. How many grams of oxygen is present in 1.5
(c) CH4 (d) All of these moles of 𝑂2 ?
(a) 16 𝑔 (b) 9.03 × 1023 𝑔
23
92. Which of the following has same molecular (c) 6.02 × 10 𝑔 (d) 24 𝑔
formula and empirical formula?
(a) CO2 (b) C6H12O6 102. Number of carbon atoms in 8g of graphite:
(c) C2H4 (d) All of these (a) 6.02 × 1023 (b) 12.04 × 1023
23
(c) 1.003 × 10 (d) 4.01 × 1023

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

103. What volume of 𝐻2 𝑂 can be obtained from 114. What will be the mass in grams of 3.01 x 1023
5 𝑑𝑚3 of methane at 𝑅𝑇𝑃? molecules of NH3:
𝐶𝐻4 + 2𝑂2 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 (a) 8.5 𝑔 (b) 4.25 𝑔
(a) 30 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 20 𝑑𝑚3 (c) 17 𝑔 (d) 34 𝑔
3
(c) 150 𝑐𝑚 (d) 10 𝑑𝑚3
115. Volume occupied by 14g of nitrogen gas at
104. The largest number of molecules are present in STP:
(a) 6𝑔 of 𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 8𝑔 of 𝐶2 𝐻5 𝑂𝐻 (a) 22.4𝑑𝑚3 (b) 11.2𝑑𝑚3
3
(c) 8𝑔 of 𝐶𝑂 (d) 4𝑔 of 𝑁2 𝑂5 (c) 33.6𝑑𝑚 (d) 44.8𝑑𝑚3

105. The volume occupied by 14𝑔 of 𝑁2 gas at 116. Which of the following pairs have same
𝑅𝑇𝑃 is number of molecules?
(a) 14 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 12 𝑑𝑚3 (a) 1gH2 and 16gO2 (b) 22g CO2 and 14g N2
3
(c) 4 𝑑𝑚 (d) 24 𝑑𝑚3 (c) 8.0g SO3 and 3.2gO2 (d) All of these

106. The mass of 5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 of methane gas is- 117. Number of moles present in 2g Ca are same as
(a) 85𝑔 (b) 80𝑔 in:
(c) 180𝑔 (d) 127𝑔 (a) 32𝑔 𝑂2 (b) 0.1𝑔 𝐻2
(c) 4.4𝑔𝐶𝑂2 (d) 2.8𝑔 𝑁2
107. Volume of CO2 produced at room temperature
and pressure by heating 25g of CaCO3 is 118. 1 amu is equal to:
(a) 5.6 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 6.0 𝑑𝑚3 (a) 1.66×10-24g
(c) 11.2 𝑑𝑚 3
(d) 24.0 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 1/12th the mass of C-12
(c) 1.66×10-27 Kg
108. 55 grams of 𝐶𝑂2 at 𝑆𝑇𝑃 occupies (d) All of these
(a) 44.8 𝑑𝑚3 b) 55 𝑑𝑚3
(c) 28 𝑑𝑚 3
d) 22.4 𝑑𝑚3 119. One mole of CaCl2 contains:
(a) 6.02 x 1024 Ca+2 ions
109. Which of the following will have the same (b) 3.01 x 1023 Cl-1 ions
number of molecules at 𝑆𝑇𝑃: (c) 3.01 x 1023 Ca+2 ions
(d) 1.806 x 1024 ions
(a) 280 𝑐𝑚3 of 𝐶𝑂2 and 280 𝑐𝑚3 of 𝑁2 𝑂
(b) 44𝑔 of 𝐶𝑂2 and 11.2 𝑑𝑚3 𝐶𝑂
120. Mass of one atoms of C –atom is
(c)11.2 𝑑𝑚3 𝑜𝑓 𝑂2 and 32𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑂2
approximatey:
(d) 28𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑁2 and 5.6 𝑑𝑚3 of oxygen
(a) 2.0 x 10-23g (b) 2.0 x 10-24g
-23
(c) 0.5 x 10 g (d) 2 x 10-25g
110. Which of the following contains largest
number of moles? 121. Element ‘B’ has two isotopes B-30 & B-32
(a) 20𝑔 𝐶𝑎 (b) 90𝑔 𝐶6 𝐻12 𝑂6 with relative abundance 80% and 20%
(c) 49𝑔 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (d) 4𝑔 𝐻2 respectively. Its average atomic mass will be :
(a) 30.4 amu (b) 31.4 amu
111. Number of moles of bonds in 30 moles of (c) 30.8 amu (d) 31.01 amu
water?
(a) 15 (b) 45 122. Volume occupied by 0.2 mole of a gas at STP
(c) 60 (d) 75 is
(a) 6.72 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 4.48 𝑑𝑚3
112. How many molecules are in 1800g of water? 3
(c) 2.24 𝑑𝑚 (d) 1.12 𝑑𝑚3
(a) 6.02 × 1025 (b) 12.04 × 1023
(c) 1.003 × 1023 (d) 4.01 × 1023 123. Number of H –atoms present in 1 mole of
ammonia are same as in:
113. Volume occupied by 2.408 x 1023 molecules of (a) 1𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻4
CO2 at STP: (b) 0.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶6 𝐻14
(a) 67.2 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 8.96 𝑑𝑚3 (c) 2𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐻3 − 𝑂𝐻
(c) 890 𝑑𝑚3 (d) 33.6 𝑑𝑚3 (d) 0.1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶14 𝐻30

Jai Prakash (JP)


THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

124. Four balloons are filled at STP as under : 133. The ratio of the volumes of 34 𝑔 of NH3 and
(i) 5.6𝑑𝑚3 of O2 (ii) 11.2 𝑑𝑚3 of CO2 64 𝑔 of SO2 at STP is:
(iii) 22.4 𝑑𝑚3 of H2 (iv) 11.2 𝑑𝑚3 of SO2 (a) 1: 2 (b) 2: 1
Which of the following shows correct order of (c) 34: 44 (d) 1: 1
their masses?
(a) (i)>(ii)>(iii)>(iv) (b) (iv)>(ii)>(i)>(iii) 134. Number of electrons present in 1 mol water is:
(c) (iii)>(i)>(ii)>(iv) (d) (ii)>(i)>(iii)>(iv) (a) 12.04 x 1023 (b) 18.06 x 1023
(c) 6.02 x 1023 (d) 6.02 x 1024
125. Mass & Volume of NH3 obtained by heating
together 14g of N2 & 14g of H2 in the present of 135. A compound was found to contain nitrogen
a catalyst? and oxygen in the ratio of 28g: 80g. The formula
(a) 8.5𝑔 & 11.2 𝐿 (b) 17𝑔 & 22.4 𝐿 of the compound is:
(c) 34𝑔 & 44.8 𝐿 (d) 51𝑔 & 33.6 𝐿 (a) 𝑁𝑂 (b) 𝑁2 𝑂3
(c) 𝑁2 𝑂4 (d) 𝑁2 𝑂5
126. Gas are reacting in:
(a) Any ratio 136. Consider the reaction;
(b) Multiple ratio 𝐶3 𝐻8 + 5𝑂2 → 3𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝐻2 𝑂
(c) Small whole number ratio If the 4 moles C3H8 and 15 moles of O2 are
(d) None of these allowed to react, then no of moles of excess
reactant left is?
127. In a vessel 10g N2, 10g H2 and 10g O2 are (a) 3.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙
present. Which one will have least number of (b) 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
atoms? (c) 3 𝑚𝑜𝑙
(a) H2 (b) N2 (d) 2.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙
(c) O2 (d) Both H2 & N2
137. Empirical formula of benzene:
128. Which of the following pair has same volume? (a) CH (b) C2H2
(a) 3.01 × 1023 He molecules & 7g of N2 (c) C3H3 (d) C6H6
(b) 5.6dm3 of O2 & 1⁄2 mole of Cl2
(c) 22g CO2 & 2gram molecule of H2 138. Zirconium chloride reacts with magnesium to
(d) None of these produce zirconium.
𝑍𝑟𝐶𝐿4 + 2𝑀𝑔 → 𝑍𝑟 + 2𝑀𝑔𝐶𝑙2
129. Calculate the gram of H2O formed when 8 g of How many moles 𝑍𝑟 would be produced if
CH4 burns in excess of oxygen: 0.2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 of 𝑀𝑔 metal is used in the reaction?
(a) 21 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 (b) 18 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 (a) 0.1 (b) 0.01
(c) 19 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 (d) 15 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 (c) 0.20 (d) 0.05
(e) None of these
139. 𝐻2 & 𝑂2 gases react to produce water as:
130. Mass of 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 needed to react with 𝐻𝐶𝑙 to 2𝐻2 + 𝑂2 → 2𝐻2 𝑂. If 8g each of 𝐻2 & 𝑂2
form 55.5𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 according to given equation: gases are reacted together the limiting reactant
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐶𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 will be :
(a) 50𝑔 (b) 25𝑔 (a) 𝐻2 (b) 𝑂2
(c) 100𝑔 (d) 75𝑔 (c) Both a & b (d) None of these

131. In the reaction, 140. Zinc & HCl reacts as under:


𝐶𝑎 + 2𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)2 + 𝐻2 ; 𝑍𝑛 + 2𝐻𝐶𝑙 → 𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙2 + 𝐻2
What volume of hydrogen gas at STP would be If 1.25 mole of zinc reacts with 𝐻𝐶𝑙, then the mass
liberated, when 8𝑔 of calcium reacts with excess of 𝐻𝐶𝑙 required will be :
water? (a) 36.5𝑔 (b) 73𝑔
(a) 44.8 𝐿 (b) 2.24𝐿 (c) 91.25𝑔 (d) None of these
(c) 11.2𝐿 (d) 4.48 𝐿
141. In a reaction 𝑁2 + 3𝐻2 → 2𝑁𝐻3 ; 14g N2
132. No. of atoms present in 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 C6H12O6 is: react with 6g of H2 to produce NH3. The mass of
(a) 4.8 𝑁𝐴 atoms (b) 24 𝑁𝐴 atoms ammonia obtain will be :
(c) 6.02 𝑥 1023 atoms (d) 48 𝑁𝐴 atoms (a) 34𝑔 (b) 17𝑔

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THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

(c) 51𝑔 (d) None of these (a) 33.6 𝐿 (b) 67.2 𝐿


(c) 22.4 𝐿 (d) None of these
142. 40gm of H2 react with 40gm of O2 to produce
H2O 151. Two element X (at. mass = 75) and Y (at. mass
2𝐻2 + 𝑂2 → 2𝐻2 𝑂 . The limiting reactant is: = 16) combine to give a compound having 75.8
(a) 𝐻2 (b) 𝑂2 % of X. The formula of the compound is:
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these (a) 𝑋𝑌 (b) 𝑋2 𝑌
(c) 𝑋2 𝑌2 (d) 𝑋2 𝑌3
143. The empirical formula of a compound is
C3H3O. If its molecular weight is 110, then its 152. The formula, which expresses the actual
molecular formula will be : number of each kind of atom present in a
(a) 𝐶3 𝐻6 𝑂 (b) 𝐶3 𝐻3 𝑂 molecule of a compound, is called:
(c) 𝐶6 𝐻6 𝑂2 (d) 𝐶6 𝐻6 𝑂 (a) Molecular formula (b) Empirical formula
(c) Structural formula (d) None
144. The limiting reactant :
(a) Is always in large quantity 153. The reactant that causes the reaction to stop
(b) Consume very fast due to its smaller amount is :
(c) Gives actual product (a) Active reactant (b) Limiting reactant
(d) None (c) Excess reactant (d) None of these

145. Gases react in the ratio of small whole number 154. 100g of sample of CaCO3 on decomposition
by volume, according to : yield 42g of CaO. The percentage yield of CaO
(a) Avogadro’s law (b) Dalton’s law will be :
(c) Gay Lussac’s law (d) Graham’s law (a) 42% (b) 44%
(c) 75% (d) 82%
146. In a reaction 𝐶𝐻4 + 2𝑂2 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂
how many moles of O2 are needed for complete 155. If 10 L of H2 are allowed to combusted in 10 L
combustion of two moles of the methane? of O2. Then the volume of excess reactant remain
(a) 8 (b) 6 unused will be :
(c) 4 (d) 2 (a) 5 𝐿 𝐻2 (b) 5 𝐿 𝑂2
(c) 8 𝐿 𝐻2 (d) 8 𝐿 𝑂2
147. What mass of C is required to produce
1.12𝑑𝑚3 of CO at STP? 156. How many moles of oxygen molecules are
(a) 12𝑔 (b) 6𝑔 required to oxidize 5 moles of SO2 ?
(c) 0.6𝑔 (d) 3𝑔 2𝑆𝑂2 + 𝑂2 → 2𝑆𝑂3
(a) 0.5 (b) 1.0
148. For a reaction, equation is given below: (c) 2.5 (d) 2.0
𝐶2 𝐻4 + 3𝑂2  2𝐶𝑂2 + 2𝐻2 𝑂
157. On complete decomposition of 12.5𝑔 of
What will be the mass of CO2 gas produced? If
𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 , volume of 𝐶𝑂2 obtained will be
1.4g of C2H4 (ethene) gas reacts with oxygen
(O2)? 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 → 𝐶𝑂2 + 𝐶𝑎𝑂
(a) 22.4 Litres (b) 2.4 Liters
(a) 2.2𝑔 (b) 4.4𝑔
(c) 8.8𝑔 (d) 17.6𝑔 (c) 2.8 Litres (d) 11.2 Liters

158. When two substances react to form products,


149. The empirical formula of a compound is 𝐶𝐻2 𝑂
the reactant which is used up first is called the
and its molecular mass is 120. The molecular
(a) Limiting reagent (b) Determining reagent
formula of the compound is:
(c) Catalytic reagent (d) Excess reagent
(a) 𝐶2 𝐻4 𝑂2 (b) 𝐶3 𝐻6 𝑂3
(c) 𝐶4 𝐻8 𝑂4 (d) 𝐶4 𝐻8 𝑂2
159. Equal masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are
taken to form ammonia according to following
150. Potassium chlorate (KClO3) is decomposed by
reaction, which will be the limiting reactant?
strongly heating it as: 2𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 → 2𝐾𝐶𝑙 + 3𝑂2
𝑁2 + 3𝐻2 → 2𝑁𝐻3
If 122.5g of 𝐾𝐶𝑙𝑂3 are decomposed, the volume
(a) 𝑁2 (b) 𝐻2
of 𝑂2 gas produced at S.T.P is :
(c) 𝑁𝐻3 (d) None is correct

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THE SPARK INSTITUTE / THE SCIENCE FOUNDATION QASIMABAD Chemistry chapter # 01 worksheet

160. What volume of NO2 will produce when 2 (c) 48 𝑑𝑚3 (d) 60 𝑑𝑚3
moles of N2O5 are heated:
2 𝑁2 𝑂5  4𝑁𝑂2 + 𝑂2 : 167. One mole of a sample of hydrated sodium
(a) 22.4 (b) 44.8dm3 sulphide contains 162𝑔 of water of
3
(c) 67.2dm (d) 89.6dm3 crystallization. What is the correct formula of
this compound?
161. If law of conservation of mass was to hold (a) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆. 3𝐻2 𝑂 (b) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆. 5𝐻2 𝑂
true, then 20.8 g of 𝐵𝑎𝐶𝑙2 on reaction with 9.8 (c) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆. 7𝐻2 𝑂 (d) 𝑁𝑎2 𝑆. 9𝐻2 𝑂
g of 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 will produce 7.3 g of 𝐻𝐶𝑙 and
𝐵𝑎𝑆𝑂4 equal to 168. Aluminum sulphate can be obtained as shown
(a) 11.65 g (b) 23.3 𝑔 in the equation.
(c) 25.5 𝑔 (d) 30.6 𝑔 2𝐴𝑙 (𝑂𝐻)3 + 3𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐴𝑙2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 6𝐻2 𝑂
How many moles of sulphuric acid are needed to
162. The equation for the burning of hydrogen in produce 0.5 mol of aluminium sulphate?
oxygen is shown: 2𝐻2 + 𝑂2 → 2𝐻2 𝑂 (a) 0.5 (b) 1.0
Which information does this equation give about (c) 1.5 (d) 3.0
the reaction?
(a) 36 𝑔 of steam can be obtained from 16 𝑔 of 169. The element 𝑋 forms a gaseous molecule 𝑋2 .
oxygen One volume of 𝑋2 combines with one volume of
(b) 2 𝑔 of hydrogen combine with 1 𝑔 of oxygen hydrogen to form two volumes of a gaseous
(c) 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 of steam can be obtained from 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 hydride. What is the formula for the hydride of
of oxygen 𝑋?
(d) 2 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 of hydrogen combine with (a) 𝐻𝑋 (b) 𝐻𝑋2
2 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 of oxygen (c) 𝐻2 𝑋 (d) 𝐻2 𝑋2

163. All ammonium salts on heating with sodium 170. 20 𝑐𝑚3 of carbon monoxide are reacted with
hydroxide produce ammonia gas. From which 10𝑐𝑚3 of oxygen. The equation for the reaction
ammonium salt the greatest mass of ammonia is shown. 2𝐶𝑂 + 𝑂2 → 2𝐶𝑂2
can be obtained. Which volume of carbon dioxide will be
(a) 0.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 (𝑁𝐻4 )3 𝑃𝑂4 produced? (all volumes are measured at r.t.p.)
(b) 0.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 (𝑁𝐻4 )2 𝑆𝑂4 (a) 10 𝑐𝑚3 (b) 20 𝑐𝑚3
3
(c) 1.0 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝐻4 𝐶𝑙 (c) 30 𝑐𝑚 (d) 40 𝑐𝑚3
(d) 1.0 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3
171. Amount of products obtained experimentally is
164. Carbon dioxide can be obtained as shown in called:
the equation. (a) Percentage yield
𝟑𝑵𝒂𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑 + 𝟐𝑯𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 → 𝟐𝑵𝒂𝟑 𝑷𝑶𝟒 + 𝟑𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐 𝑶 (b) Actual yield
How many moles of phosphoric acid, 𝐻3 𝑃𝑂4 , are (c) Theoretical yield
needed to produce 1.5 mol of carbon dioxide? (d) All can be possible
(a) 0.5 (b) 1.0
(c) 1.5 (d) 2.0

165. What is the ratio of the number of molecules in


71 g of gaseous chlorine to the number of
molecules in 2 g of gaseous hydrogen?
(a) 1 ∶ 1 (b) 1 ∶ 2
(c) 2 ∶ 1 (d) 71 ∶ 2

166. Sodium bicarbonate decomposes on heating.


2𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 → 𝑁𝑎2 𝐶𝑂3 + 𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐶𝑂2
In an experiment, a 5.0 mole sample of sodium
bicarbonate is heated. Which volume of carbon
dioxide, measured at room temperature and
pressure, is evolved?
(a) 24 𝑑𝑚3 (b) 56 𝑑𝑚3

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