Machado
-21.73376°, -045.90501°
unnamed road, Machado, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Time zone: UTC-03, America/Sao_Paulo [BRT]
access_time Report generated: 5 Oct 2024
SITE INFO
Map data Per year Map
Direct normal irradiation DNI 1617.6 kWh/m 2
Global horizontal
GHI 1833.5 kWh/m 2
irradiation
Diffuse horizontal
DIF 757.6 kWh/m 2
irradiation
Global tilted irradiation at
GTI opta 1974.5 kWh/m 2
optimum angle
Optimum tilt of PV modules OPTA 25 / 0 °
Air temperature TEMP 20.2 °C
Terrain elevation ELE N/A
500 m
2000 ft Leaflet | Satellite tiles © Esri
Horizon and sunpath
PVOUT map
300 km
200 mi Leaflet | PVOUT map © 2024 Solargis
© 2024 The World Bank Group Machado 1/4
PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION
PV system configuration
Pv system: Small residential
Azimuth of PV panels: Default (0º)
Tilt of PV panels: 25º
Installed capacity: 6 kWp
Annual averages Average hourly profiles
Total photovoltaic power output and Global tilted irradiation Total photovoltaic power output [kWh]
9.033 1947.7
Jan Feb Mar Apr
MWh per year kWh/m2 per year
0 0 0 0
Monthly averages 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
Total photovoltaic power output May Jun Jul Aug
1000
750
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
[kWh]
500
Sep Oct Nov Dec
250
0
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
n
ct
ay
ov
l
ar
ec
g
Ju
Ap
Ju
Au
Fe
Se
Ja
O
M
N
M
UTC-03
Average hourly profiles
Total photovoltaic power output [kWh]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6 0.003 0.005 0.041 0.033
6-7 0.245 0.156 0.076 0.048 0.017 0.023 0.111 0.371 0.433 0.355
7-8 0.855 0.837 0.897 0.921 0.702 0.420 0.427 0.740 1.119 1.204 1.160 1.030
8-9 1.612 1.704 1.828 2.063 2.013 1.927 1.996 2.148 2.117 2.051 1.907 1.789
9 - 10 2.267 2.508 2.618 2.882 2.824 2.763 2.892 3.078 2.915 2.741 2.514 2.392
10 - 11 2.776 3.082 3.184 3.389 3.353 3.332 3.521 3.655 3.471 3.193 2.948 2.811
11 - 12 3.102 3.310 3.431 3.570 3.546 3.609 3.770 3.914 3.706 3.369 3.112 3.028
12 - 13 3.105 3.348 3.463 3.556 3.483 3.568 3.747 3.904 3.689 3.311 3.016 3.005
13 - 14 2.893 3.143 3.184 3.291 3.197 3.282 3.491 3.614 3.366 2.983 2.736 2.756
14 - 15 2.401 2.661 2.678 2.761 2.698 2.746 2.933 3.050 2.762 2.388 2.210 2.202
15 - 16 1.798 2.005 1.965 2.021 1.937 1.995 2.161 2.260 1.972 1.683 1.553 1.604
16 - 17 1.095 1.236 1.162 1.074 0.935 0.956 1.125 1.224 1.024 0.874 0.844 0.934
17 - 18 0.439 0.480 0.361 0.171 0.060 0.046 0.131 0.195 0.178 0.178 0.242 0.340
18 - 19 0.058 0.040 0.033
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 23 25 25 26 25 25 26 28 26 24 23 22
© 2024 The World Bank Group Machado 2/4
PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION
Annual averages Average hourly profiles
Direct normal irradiation Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]
1613.3
Jan Feb Mar Apr
kWh/m2 per year
0 0 0 0
Monthly averages 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
Direct normal irradiation May Jun Jul Aug
200
150
0 0 0 0
[kWh/m2 ]
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
100
Sep Oct Nov Dec
50
0
0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
n
ct
ay
ov
l
ar
ec
g
Ju
Ap
Ju
Au
Fe
Se
Ja
O
M
N
M
UTC-03
Average hourly profiles
Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7 83 45 91 141 123
7-8 230 255 292 269 186 99 108 208 310 265 257 248
8-9 298 348 380 455 461 472 517 522 423 360 319 311
9 - 10 339 422 433 516 533 547 599 608 492 419 360 346
10 - 11 381 461 471 538 571 591 650 647 544 452 395 376
11 - 12 407 460 460 525 568 609 659 659 561 466 395 382
12 - 13 398 446 449 513 542 596 650 650 561 460 372 376
13 - 14 398 438 428 495 519 569 628 625 527 428 361 373
14 - 15 360 404 389 468 500 534 580 578 471 373 328 324
15 - 16 303 348 351 425 447 485 520 520 410 320 286 275
16 - 17 249 288 300 337 324 340 388 408 313 253 246 227
17 - 18 190 217 192 98 37 25 84 115 106 108 159 170
18 - 19 55 54 26
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 3,689 4,188 4,145 4,639 4,686 4,867 5,385 5,540 4,718 3,995 3,617 3,555
© 2024 The World Bank Group Machado 3/4
GLOSSARY
Acronym Full name Unit Type of use
DIF Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of diffuse horizontal irradiation (©
2024 Solargis)
DNI Direct normal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of direct normal irradiation (© 2024
Solargis)
ELE Terrain elevation m, ft Elevation of terrain surface above/below sea level, processed and
integrated from SRTM-3 data and related data products (SRTM v4.1 ©
2004 - 2024, CGIAR-CSI)
GHI Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global horizontal irradiation (©
2024 Solargis)
GTI Global tilted irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation (© 2024
Solargis)
GTI_opta Global tilted irradiation at optimum angle kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation for PV
modules fix-mounted at optimum angle (© 2024 Solargis)
OPTA Optimum tilt of PV modules ° Optimum tilt of fix-mounted PV modules facing towards Equator set for
maximizing GTI input (© 2024 Solargis)
PVOUT_total Total photovoltaic power output kWh, MWh, GWh Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by the total installed capacity of a PV system (© 2024 Solargis)
PVOUT_specific Specific photovoltaic power output kWh/kWp Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by a PV system and normalized to 1 kWp of installed capacity
(© 2024 Solargis)
TEMP Air temperature °C, °F Average yearly, monthly and daily air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Calculated from outputs of ERA5 model (© 2024 ECMWF, post-processed
by Solargis)
ABOUT
This pdf report (the “Work”) is automatically generated from the Global Solar Atlas online app (https://globalsolaratlas.info/), prepared by
Solargis under contract to The World Bank, based on a solar resource database that Solargis owns and maintains. It provides the estimated
solar resource, air temperature data and potential solar power output for the selected location and input parameters of a photovoltaic (PV)
power system.
Copyright © 2024 The World Bank
1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USA
The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development
Association (IDA), is the commissioning agent and copyright holder for this Work, acting on behalf of The World Bank Group. The Work is
licensed by The World Bank under a Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY 4.0 IGO) with a mandatory and binding addition (please
refer to the GSA website for full terms and conditions of use https://globalsolaratlas.info/support/terms-of-use).
The World Bank Group disclaims all warranties of any kind related to the provision of the Work.
The Work is made available solely for general information purposes. Neither the World Bank, Solargis nor any of its partners and affiliates
hold the responsibility for the accuracy and/or completeness of the data and shall not be liable for any errors, or omissions. It is strongly
advised that the Work be limited to use in informing policy discussions on the subject, and/or in creating services that better educate relevant
persons on the viability of solar development in areas of interest. As such, neither the World Bank nor any of its partners on the Global Solar
Atlas project will be liable for any damages relating to the use of the Work for financial commitments or any similar use cases. Solargis has
done its utmost to make an assessment of solar climate conditions based on the best available data, software, and knowledge.
Sources: Solar database and PV software © 2024 Solargis
© 2024 The World Bank Group Machado 4/4
