Step by step Estimation
1 . H beam + MS plate + Bolt & Nut
2. Deck sheet + Stud Bolt + Deck Sheet Stopper
3. Purlin + Purlin Cleat + Purlin Nut
4. Roof + Roof screw + Sag Rod + Wind Bracing + Turn Buckle + Silicon
5. Gutter + Gutter Hook
6. Down Take Pipe + 45’ Elbow + 90’ Elbow + Saddle
7. Ridge + Capping + Eave Board
8. Steel Structure Painting
H Beam Section
1 . H 400x200x8x13 (66 kg/m)
400 = depth
200 = width
8 = web thickness
12 = flange thickness
66 = weight per unit meter
2. Length of H beam - 12 meter
12 meter ေကျာ်ရင် spliced connections ထည့စ
် ဉ်းစားရမယ်
Collar and Knee
1. Coller and Knee
For warehouse, coller for every rafter and knee for evey column
2. collar length for over 10 m span, 2 meter
2 meter H beam – collar တစ်စံု
3. Collar has 2 connection plates.
4. Plate thickness = rafter flange thickness + 4 mm
5. Collar Plate Length = 2 x rafter height + 100 mm
6. Collar Plate width = rafter width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = collar plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = Collar plate length/75mm
Knee
1. Coller and Knee
For warehouse, coller for every rafter and knee for evey column
2. knee length for over 10 m span, 2 meter
3. Knee has 2 connection plates.
4. Plate thickness = rafter flange thickness + 4 mm
5. Knee Plate Length = rafter height + column height + 100 mm
6. Knee Plate width = rafter width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = Knee plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = Knee plate length/75mm
Floor beam
1. Every floor beam has 2 connections
2. Plate thickness = beam flange thickness + 4 mm
5. Connection Plate Length = beam height + 100 mm
6. Connection Plate width = beam width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = Knee plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = connection plate length/75mm
Tie beam
1. Every tie beam has 2 connections
2. Plate thickness = beam flange thickness + 4 mm
5. Connection Plate Length = beam height - 50 mm
6. Connection Plate width = 200 mm
7. Bolt nut size = Knee plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = 4 nos
Landing beam
1. Every landing beam has 2 connections
2. Plate thickness = beam flange thickness + 4 mm
5. Connection Plate Length = beam height + 100 mm
6. Connection Plate width = beam width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = connection plate length/75mm
Extension Rafter
1. Every extension rafter has 1 connection.
2. Plate thickness = 10 mm or as per drawings
5. Connection Plate Length = 2 x rafter rafter beam height + 100 mm
6. Connection Plate width = beam width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = 4 nos
Base Plate and anchor bolt
1. Every steel column has base plate connection
2. Plate thickness = 25 mm or as per drawings
5. Base Plate Length = Column length + 100 mm
6. Base Plate width = Column width + 100 mm
7. Bolt nut size = 25 mm or as per drawings
8. Number of bolts = 6 or 8 or as per drawings
Rafter Splice
1. Every rafter over 12 meter span has splice connections.
2. Plate thickness = rafter flange + 4 mm
3. Splice Plate Length = Rafter length + 100 mm
6. Splice Plate width = Rafter width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = splice plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = splice plate length/75 mm
Stringer Base Plate
1. Every Stair has stringer base plate connection.
2. Plate thickness = 16 mm or 18 mm or as per drawings
5. Stringer Base Plate Length = Stringer beam length + 100 mm
6. Stringer Base Plate width = Stringer beam width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = 18 mm or as per drawings
8. Number of bolts = 6 or 4 or as per drawings
Column Top Plate
1. Every Strut Column has column top plate connection.
2. Plate thickness = 14 mm or 12 mm or as per drawings
5. Column top plate length = column length + 100 mm
6. Column top plate width = column width + 50 mm
7. Bolt nut size = plate thickness + 4 mm
8. Number of bolts = connection plate length/75mm
Decking sheet
1. Count in running feet.
2. Deck sheet width = 915 mm
Total running feet = floor area/900 mm
3. Nos of deck sheet = span length/900mm
4. Nos of shear studs = no of deck sheets x 3 x nos of floor beam
Floor components
Secondary beam spacing = 4 ft ~ 8 ft
Floor components
Purlin and purlin cleat
1. Purlin spacing = 1 meter
2. Nos of purlin cleat = nos of purlin x nos of rafter
3. Nos of purlin nut = nos of purlin cleat x 6
Roofing sheet
1. Count in running feet.
2. 4 angle roof sheet width = 750 mm
Total running feet = roofing area/735 mm
3. Nos of roof sheet = span length/735 mm
Most used thickness
- 0.3 mm
- 0.4 mm
- 0.42 mm
- 0.5 mm
Roofing screw
1. Nos of roof sheet = span length/735 mm
2. Nos of roof screw = roof sheet nos x 4 x purlin nos
3. Nos of wall screw = wall sheet nos x 4 x purlin nos
Sag Rod
1. Nos of sag rod = purlin spacing x rafter spacing
2. Nos of sag rod nuts = 4
Turn Buckle
1. Nos of wind bracing = as per drawings
2. Turn buckle rebar = 16 mm rebar
Silicon
1. 1 silicon bottle per roofing screw 250
2. Gutter length 4.5 m – 1 silicon bottle
Gutter and gutter hook
Down take pipe and elbow
Ridging
Wall capping
Steel Structure Painting
All H beam members and MS plates
Paint Oil – 0.5 GAL per 100 ft2
Wedding Rod = (H beam ton + Ms plate ton) x 1.5 pcs
Propane = (H beam ton + Ms plate ton) x 1 Viss
Oxygen = Propane x 1.25
Content
Tekla and Components
Introduction Tekla
to Tekla its of a
Warehouse
Structure
Software
s Models.
Typical Frame Section
Column size – H350x175x7x11
Rafter size – H350x175x7x11
Haunch – 2H350x175x7x11 ( one H beam and T section combined with weld)
Length of Haunch for apex connection – 3 ft for each rafter
Length of Haunch for column – 3 ft
End Frame Section
Column size – H300x150x6.5x9, gable column – H250x125x6x9
Rafter size – H300x150x6.5x9
Haunch – 2H300x150x6.5x9 ( one H beam and T section combined with weld)
Length of Haunch for apex connection – 3 ft for each rafter
Length of Haunch for column – 3 ft
In Tekla
Anchor Rod
Haunch Connection
Bracing
Wall Bracing
Wall Bracing Connections
Gusset Plated Connections
Wind Bracing or turnbuckle In Tekla
Turnbuckle components
- Steel rod
- Used as wind bracing
- Carry tension
Wind Bracing or turnbuckle
Roof/Wall 4 angle Sheet
Most used thickness
- 0.3 mm
- 0.4 mm
- 0.42 mm
- 0.5 mm
Roof sheeting
Roof/Wall Sheet & Screws
Roof/Wall Sheet & Insulation
OPP Insulation
- Cost saving
- Easy installation
- Sound & heat insulation
Ventilator
Reasons
- Less air openings
- Ratio of opening area to building area
is too small
Monitor
- Function same as ventilator
- For oxygen
In Tekla
Sagrod
In Tekla
Flange Brace
Crane System
Function
- Transport of heavy materials
- Crane beam, crane way, crane platform
- Can move all directions
Stiffeners
Where stiffeners are used?
- Beams, columns
- Base plate connections
- Structural Connections
Stairs
Stairs
Stairs
