i a_ | j — Stati sr S ‘con tbe AL Ernod ag “Une tools Which Te Searcher used +2 \ WALA And Mate ungerento woprtrecr work: TH Fs a SANE PUL OMA _APPUGA o. LeGatine, Adveleping and adplyeng Tlechineg ues Such thed _ ne 4 uneectanby of Thad ucwue Ingorences may be Cuduateds Tt indudes tne ) Saar A_oF LOrge massso¢ data and presentation of Such diate ge, } ketene Tb Gy also Weludls tha col= of Lobel average , Percantageanay: i the Vitus: Be is alse concemsd with the design of oper marl, sample Surgace, Adla reduction and Aaa. precassing VE which prov hs “tents for _ tnaiking decision ainon Cone tiga og uncerteunty | Se | _ prevails These tol ore used Inany greld ey Seen , Physi cal, biolegical, Teocsm qonoctocat. and M IbysinesSy Q Statistics cant be cléy divided tn cto twp mayer categeries. Resarptwe and ingarenbiol, Slottstres — - Besar e_clatictes daals wlth gumaizing dala and asccrany tess ales Te give an ¢ Orxample Let assume nel 123 Stuarts registered. NCU. 205, NZ o¢ thom ace gees ane othors are boyS+ Vo of Ahem are under Beyrs ap __ Skatisttcs mn alse pe dasathe as “the technolegy of See nde math ect Age whhe Be rest ages ranges btw Wand rz. in thts case The observen made nas been smardy beng Aasaioed ancl no_me"e- On he sthor andy + Drcororteay statistres eleals woh the process &F WSing ingo- genarated grow Obeeructtien and _Meaguyenet OF Cour to MOI or aca aLetsten cibove Q Gengal case of which ObSeroed data ave parr~ Eo I. summary, dlesorphive satisttes deals uth coltectoor and Sunmarr gation cp-data_-while nporerhnl stabisites or Stabisttal mporore ts conconed with Arawing Coe Lusin about the Soul of dot . — Norwrs ana te MINCLEG UES |) OpSercation vbSuroatter ove Faw mnatertal uch glattitoten works To be able “ W ae ASL Of EbSUAd’n WW skabdgtoes WH axe ke (Cord MEH numerals fer Canals Ls T Say Omotole 35 a "tall Shicent, (have only Acs shed Her oo VAS, This Statement 3S SuBjeciwe, An cthat the persdn T_consictorettalt Yay net loe_what_Aighat consitsred tall loat_\f 1 Say ometola _t6 Bet Sinch tally Arooe agsertbed nor in 40g IA each case, | nave reperte d wneit Lobserced: Deepore obServatien can be lapned as the number wilh whteh we Obser uel O-_ ant. AN observation macds rcb Ye only Neignit IT can be Plow Tecarcd an ev yield oy agoum ox Bine-te_cecaver sn De nospital wren using eae bienl ar mice | tne amount oy neteogen mn soil, the pov og the patie et C- SVarvadle We can o-and Sayer Sister Azo gh, Set € inenes Lal ventlenec ‘oroter Emmanuch 1S Seb aches tale TE_con ba nobyecect thet _in each case _ Wwe ave ‘talking about er describing people's Neeghits we also Know thet hacgnt _vortes from indtutavalte ndivddual and thus serve te distingulsh Ae Mdloviduas ee = — Hergrb rs thus_a chatacterstocs enc characteristres which shor | OL AW Ke Fence ACE _Callech_ VARIABLE or VARIATES We have’, 2a | Nenonce ®) Fanclomh vartety. | Observation and Vartable are onthe quatetatWie , quanttare discrete |-nl_conttavous: Getler -Lenrors.na Beirwoas 8 F_vaasredye ah sabe _onein wet =a = = od Ae ote oo ; 3 ; — a xan ips wy see wh yan OF COASTS i 0 aespr $2 Qualitative) Yeh meg 202: | Gudlitatioed Whenever opsewettin madz on vardable comndt be measured on quantitate of numencal The varabWe are Sart bo he “ Qualstetiue". an SUner “60 quay 4 such _vorable they may be Te-Ae¢ ened by Dyed ying a SAU cr-tun ormore categer es and stating on which cage RS A ceature oan atime of qualitecrve Wes . The calegorees Show be esorbstrc and mata) oxChswe Suc __ “nara particule Closercotbion. can be assured “Ub one ancl ony ene CALRGOV. CLS ancl Ends “th a numbers EXample_o¢ Guatattoe cfllegortes ae. WO) Ser Cwale and female) “WY mar cal status© married, Single, widowed, —aAherced,, Bingo maher single father, Separgted)-__ a Por tna purpose o¢-siattsttcab, Processing and analyses of. dalathe —Bipserwditon, HES We Weerled in mumaots “onesies ord BE agsiqn cone ty kh SREY Caegues eg Kis Age = WHE stews 7 mate) + ee g Xz=-ms2@> Females Xy= Pelegton = By tre use_og code theregere we aro able to recoreh qualttative obse © _ Watton in nunuccl on Vhe cther hand Obserudtin ap quantitative variabt hn _be-cuttmabrent, ASSiy Med NUMAYEca) Value. gNevg hh, Age, volume 65 Gs Se ming | WE Can WON Sang thet Fe.¢tiew-——— = 9 a hisus variate V4S Found Un _wrwor alk Vaws tn Same ang 08 — Sit_Postulole_e-g Nm hemp: Weg WX and Weugich ee eee €) Msorete vanapte\ fs the One vor whan ANE Value. wenn ciyy gdcer Tange are nob possibte Mowwa how Smauethe range _ Lg DOs Chilelren nthe Famly 1DO_OF_PLEAD oF Particular crop in. OS Peclpie dl areor of — } Land: Tig vg Say had he Value hey nospraction~* Deieerences 15 shu rondloen ana sitecngsPe Sarable : don vacua PION stochastwe | AX random oarcahle assumes Atferend values or Kedites evty ate “vale onteroats with Some _probaltlety | Tanging Lv Ofind |. WA oF Such cy Lav Cal &_COnnse. be. §' sit pipalroled Lor ‘eterinnes \ by octhe expernwat: Othe TUnec hand DOT = candle Cor cable FS UNe onal nig fully. Practectasle and contyctlable- te value can be porceck bul caper. j=tattor- aod fn see Dene - ‘ PepulreTion| = Pe populateen or untuerse consist of QUE Possible values of tht vondple | ExampK Ve nay weg yid a & and Sek © TA can be ccritlnndus ores-_ (Continudus- The Scope of “the populatim need be Specopced AS WY can be | Onlewgead vndapinctely 7 Socample L egies. of Part _o > Nursing Sludents 10 haigntr_og Clincal Studtats Populabion £8 Whe olyect oy Oxeeriine “arin because wate we _COCy oth Opa SHIRT AlN woe aretrying te do’ sto Abu te Make ee Avot Che vnayerser tre d A make chervagiow and MEASUCONTT IT I ao ees “the etal porate - AVL most of Gaperimertt thet are Carwed art Are dongnod Tt mate _Obser Vertis anck Ymasuranedt on just a pact op ROLL population * In other wth apy aaeee cera cannes ee be pepulaten Sor cca you Manze Pr $0 Some pub 24 OW Ca ait og the ava ui 5 ALable tend “yout efin_eny plant y Blo porton pO Cone of 2 port lar vay vety tho Ake Wpened tw aS gam We. Samp lw US shererort Aexvged_oS 4 porto po palatum: =DasiR BCort A dxgtwouttin ts 0 SOF OF possible values of O Vareble 29¢The wey “the numberser Proportums assocealed wwtn @ach value + ~—MEtROAS OF AAA “Co lection and (iced ~ Fee Bey ; There are cour diggerentd Aypes o¢ Adba couwctim _ Q) Datta_can be couected hy neerly_mateang_t _ObSenabyen een Con he done by measur ag gna Fecording e 3: Can be collected by using ee an w neh + Het By people other people expuimartal resich a _ Mala presentation = tthe process where by derbta Collected are Sumr ZC, PFOESS ancd_PreSented Uo USeE ul Form- CL cnclucle Hse OF Gran DV OKeEEeA Summa Zed Gnd Presented na a Suing — Chart; Pickuretaros ~~ agegul fem Gh A gy oe : a Crcwlar cofm og cnotl OF Rev eatags as) Yepre: sent ee TB can be a Tremb Set v¢ derta Supposing among, 200 (evel Nursing Stu cleet, 1S are very tah, 20% are all HS Fo ore Srovd and 2o%o are very Snorb- Ts can be shown PA 4 charh os - Ps Only U LAA No_oF charts PAR ORIIME HAT, 9 whose engl are Boy GEAPHeF @ Set oy Aatta ts Sumple Sel oy bar. _Pteportinak bo the measures “Wey re presevth - A Une graph ¢s. similar CLG rb that Vins fond por bars + _ -& le or Wars And Wnes Can we used to Show whe proporbor Xf peop “cont certeger vos of eenchecgnh arg raphe Berror Le graph Da TES tae BEES 1 Rg) The Grea of Gach ceils wh A.oeSbagram mec§.sces The fea we ney & Lclurance oy he ward Mae aotewar are g ra equa Lengthy _+ The « Of GU COUs “together mwasures the bola, frequency FREQUENCY Poly Gon. oo _ Td _obtan thes, we-join The mer PoITL oy “Une WeCkang le. ap the nadieFREWWENC] TABLE Apparently SUMP LSE OF Whe technsnyss- The able may cnclucle 1 whwen Grow & SRefoe Volt and no ep tome teoccurs ee an Frequency 'y-16 eee LO _ = N14 ale DAREMA Biss ‘Iq ; 20-22 i “54 : 23-25 B60 , 26~ 9% - 28 — RELATIVE FREGUENG) ___The revatwe Preq.yanty OF a a dass Se. Citeqanhcy oy-thy-asnesaby doe hy Whe total frequunty oy Che class a0d_VEVS often Sees as a “propartins! ae pictures Tr con be used in Louiing &G PUCKUTES OF | people re, tees, Houses can b Aised to present data: a a ~ DN Moy 2021 Measures of contral Fencleney J Acthemea mean:€) Actiumeveméan- A: m af aA gwen SEE of obser avin iS Uhe’r Sunn clevrded by the number ox observation FOr SAMPLE WE CAN FA Thy Prom vf “5,,10,15, 94 anda g’ Thos vs he Most simplest Form og Measures b+ Cemrral tendency er J Ste ori tae = FO 2 LS re 6 _ ae 6 - ne joe Ceometree mean £Xa) — 39 Acgrned gs foot of tne Product oa || N obsenatims =NTCx)Ge)63) - = CX V+ For example [Ns BS $10 and 12+ ee a = ~HYBVG) Co) c12.) a - = = [, MSR 2 Seng . _ ———. j—fttime, We moy Nave Lerge number Of elseruation we well pordthe Mogarctnm of such Oberoi | Log,x = Legs + Log +Logio+ bq |2. = p-6q8qroqusetlt Lor NN 4 : ——— — Eo || Farm Antuleg. . 20 Xa 7 oo > | Bytarmen mean’ «4s “the. - te —— dbservetm: Ass , ees octdmcte mean, ee cthe reecprocel % 4 : meg © Seb ox obscroartion 18 ah | Solution. - poems 5, 4)2,lo- | 5, 4)9/l0 2 tos AtStHote _ ['%e \ Formule’. 2 yew H- Quadratle moan ! Square root oF tne Sum of She Saytare oF the ObSerdcrtLr = Awveded by 4 number of cbsemelioas \ Example. Wen 5 )0'Fandoo2F + D5 rw wr op 4 95" 2 IS +l toes + HOtrb.oS = '39S _ + om) Us es ~ SMITA range t- The mtimamn of Se op sbdanaatin onthe mepeimu my etadt Hata by two. e.g Wl “ap = —— 5 | Ge Percentile! ts-the value, “pcb unich gen Fores he less 2 96th and 35th Sum _then. tugeVer dirtod ee : ~ Somples Hy $4, to, _ Soltr0ory - - — (2 LA 208 c - - | ere hae = 38 = 10-§+2)5 = 2) E —— { Paninn NP v “th ovsandtin 35_as erating orclesa@nouhg crear, Midelle_v we Us “the Meckian tmvle_poortt Fe Dnty hold when use naw odd number However jin ven Mambec , ¢ areks Cenking, Orcler “Che pick the wd_value ceviclecl_by-two- Eocamp ee — 0g 957 = tory = 105 1 /| ‘ SO - Moc! - Ig “Che number {nat APRLAS mosbin the SU OF observation, CLAMP. MPa oo ~ 3 WS Ue — GRowped Bata We Nave - He aR ng se — a Lower Limit othe meditin Class n= F1Ky oncy o¢ he mea mncless |—__——__________ = Interval Ofna Medwan ClassKowmPls. “- Tht fothowine _ Freq ysney diet Const d on OF NUM bor Aglypnnne cat, Cocntued An 9% Gully ful, one. monvahes Diberodl tt an Thevonge . omc, O | 9 2 4 GF BF Suayoney (YH OL 95 43% SI yo —Find sng” GON Nurnorr ef 6 oll per minute hai no of Cobh oe ve be 4 2 FARR WON Cy ‘ e{o\ 1) 9) 2 \ 4) 5 |) 6) + 4 a! ON) 96) Hal Bil yo. 24 la--N fr \ 0 \oy l 50am aot 2-99 19344 GY fm wee) pene La yer ate Gt RTH Te 1 “ WHER TOR OCT! Gm og thy, Seuiaie y ob dee Zle ; / Maks} so 85 udNhs dX lide o-10 tooo} SS aa 90-30 8 aot 3-0 os O_ Ho-sof oe Bo -@ & tL : Goo 3 3 mo "ea=0 tha &y atects Foul 2: step Ravvartien mathed - cs : Xe Atheed 2 354 1x8 = S62 35-16 2 -Ymarke ty nl SD Sv - ~ ——_— A __Muits_ang Nemeth of Arithmetic man, . _Avtthmette mean mets a - Nie Uigietely ctogned — 2) Tris easy-to calculate cnet undustond 8- FLAS based on att -the Observattow A) Te ts suitable tor further mathial Aedmust 5s.0F. ct The, outrages Chrthmet méan. eEfected least log, punch. °F 5 re Grithemete mean 35. stable ores overage. oa {) The Strtngestclrawh ack of Orihemotic quan ts that Mite, ver much aged — y I bsery Mims a L a. Arithomet an SS —— ve Wuenn AMM Be_Usecl In the Case of open Oned classeSSid — as io S49 ere : “| —_— ee ee On WP ho te ee ene etl 3TH camhot be clctermurcet by Inspectton aorNe Ariemetde Neary Cannee be Sect HU claalend wry Quanta’) 4 qty Morsties wheeh canned be. measured quanwrterttoely Such ag intelbigen Co, Honesty, beaut by @ enc S- Nthmette. mean camel be. ofstainet 4 ya. stag OyCeryacbion ( Micsivg : ov lost or iegole Unless we — tL ol anc compile “ne. adhometoc Moan EF Une (emairing values — 6. Hrcthmotic. moan ts act sensesssthtie Op. the asl ction and hence wv — NOE_@ Guilable Measure ay Lecartton - _ 3 YAvtthmekic mec may (eact -@ covong ce nclusvon ef “Lhe cletacls ath dala gcom WICH TL ts olslacnect ate not available. SAXanple Me AVampecs 2,5 -S, TWH and H.-S Wave 4 (eque Mey che 3) Wrtlon op XAT, X=] and A+6. ty the. avillyrebic mean 3S —A Ate tana value ag X+ _— Ke he = DH 4-4 = -87G a HFS =D} ue tH] < H-896 (Hts ) BVA AH = 4S xe 4 OH -BE AM W145 OLS 2H 38 -14-F He Gigs = 448 seed Ae Weg. ia) Kq : “LzH —___ -wits 33 oo ane {Find tre class interval og the AMIS BB and Assumed Mean » 18 as S, 30, 26 lo, -% p37 \, wl 1 a and the Frequency 5 10, 2 5 aa hee * 3998S 4 ” 2.25 "I / = l+X-35 + 3 2-85 : Loe he) - 5 ces - o Mos foc medten NH is vigily deg F AS ea fy th understand ' 2 ’ ) aot MnderStanct and eas, Sy bo _caeatoe Sar 0 con-rrattematiccl peso 8+ Sing mect&n 18 a po: / 2 Ae ag 1 age cg dosnt i Medion. con. be computed write. deating WH a LEE doutinr ALT, opor end doses) wth 960Hemadtan aan Smilies be Located by simple Cnspectton end can be com bed graprecailly « : = Midtown VS We only awerage VO be Used WNLE Aealrg wor qualitenyer _Xxteistdcs WhvenTemnat be measured. _quanitattucly ath coy Still_be artay MNASConelehg or cleseencing, oder Oe magniiele __Demoits — — 7 Y=Tn case Bf 2H nuMloers LC obsedeitton por_an ungoupeatdatn Mudie * _cannet be. clotermenced tocactly ) a __ Median _be_a Positional _euerage 26.0.0 ase « on each an evay ten ey the distdburtton ee _— Median 9 not suctable soe fucther mat mete aiecunt : = Tt ig relatively Less. statis. than meanpatttuley £50 small sams sin _W15 aagpectect mere_by sluncluation of Sampltng, aS compared wills ardhometic Mean 2 = — — Numerveat Brey tees eae 2 wd —Th a batch of 15 Studett 5 Stucdets ‘tailed wn penn marks OF tostuclarts uho passed were 14, 6,4, 8,8) 1, 6,5) 4 pHs Whatisthe Mecho of Qe the 15 Stuclents WY TE the Telation ble two variables and >) 8S tee Ix+By =A and the _sncdiin og = 2 Find the Mec OPK ___ Sowron + —_———— es 22 © Hy 56,6 .5,9,8,5,.94 Le = 19,3, 45,4, 5,@ 6, Shy 5,89 ye _——Maaion og Ane Students = 6 be aoc By 2p I%t3O)e FP OER Of —— docs FGIl = 7-2] ! lors LCr4y) 1 median kel (9-8 C20? ) a LO) > ee es Vaiion OF Person in a par calor 9. The folowing Lots. cnows the age cist ts rom on. u“ “<7 - ee se No oF person(owd) oF oe £ 1 a ; 2 0-10 9. uo Below IO | i "90 So \o-9.0_ — , * oof 4. » 90-30 7 "Ho 12, Bo-4O | la-42 % oo uy PHo-50 | MM-I22 0 ~ % 6R SS | Sv-6o IS t4= | . 4 a ’ \S- - jek / | Tocadon) 5.5 J 60-90 |tS.5-1e 25 see ee P onder 15-6 FAO | 15.6-15.5-4 : i © Qwhat f6-the mectuon age: 6 3) Why $5 the medtan o mice Suiloble meas: oc tenet, ney Man tre meanh this tase? a ce et Souion —Frc frequency disurbution of the weighty) of mangoes af Bier vearuebies in giver below cool WN Grrthenwtic Mean and med ten + _ wweigiteg)_] No op mangoes} aay, lagi \A> A] £4 _Hlo- 414 Hy [aay -s - las \qwy-s |B a A20-H 9-4 20 WN4:5 - Hoq-S Woy | 72 fH | = A0-4]4 | Ho ag B= “1 fran} Fe Mio - 4a | 54 434-5 — 449-5 o> |e [fas > | Be - Ho 45919 i ar 2 { _ Lex As HHS et X= 4 €fd de XA Ss Hie HHS N ae a EE ates h ld Aye Savy) aor ‘7 1 . > Ter wYmedtane UFC cS 2 u39-5 +10 (10-36) __ | —_ OLS cutagg Mone Se a _— Ts The value whieh occur most. __ Merobs “= Mode 3s nov nov xigully pane ned + Mode 45 SS easy to calculate aed eae in, Some cases iteen be “oat y Mery tngpections =TL_can_cilso_be_gstimeted grapricanry Som miStEALEQN oe ~S.maae fs nat _agiscted ot _altby oxvieme Observations anc a Such i pre ~AstA_R_qulymedle Mean. wrie Atabing with ebservatin an tn Ve. Sct_ofolBr Tt can be conviancervtly oblate Ay SOT ON Eg ~SSes whieh do vot poses any problem + we Demortts © a NODAL ts, not rigid "decreas Tt is Wh dcpined Me macumum sre ~quancy. 1S repeated er the maninum grequency occars. er io “the very begitning or at the ¢ end _og Dre aasrOoutivn or \¢ the distri sun fs Veceguler, © = FinGe made s8°DNE Value of IG corres ponding, 0 “he marrimuns £Feqyency v _not_tbasedon_ail-the. abserwaritun. of bre Senses 2 ~ = Mode $6 not sushable gor further snathamabied Wedtinsie= 3 = AS_compare a wi mean media. 18 age cel “Vo.c_grector extoal — © oythe_pluncluatton. of anil a al Modes X-3CK-ma)« _ = Moasuromtt: of Dispersion: _= Nospereien can De ckegineeh as Une teasite- or vant wauertton of tine ems, ect ‘ Con be Agened oS measire OF -URLoAE W Wher Inchtv ddual tem vardes . _ Dispersion or eproad 6 Me degree of the Seatler yy Variation, og the Sar CALLE albeit _o Conbfal value + They 1 1e_aye Hany Stane(veait attach to. 4 OVS Po stom - uM — Sig nifecax 4) To pid owt the raliatausy Bhan average: A —— 2)To control the v Vartan of the cake rum the Gaatral vole BT compare ty of more te Tegauting Dect Tenby: a A) TD obtain _otner statistteal or further anslusts oy dake ____ Kersticg og un ldleal dhees te bs 215 Pee gio . NTE stipuid be rigidly dined + _9. YI srwlld be easy w Caleylate and understand | go TE should be based on aul the observedttn A wat? sould be, outtable For fav matharedtea| treatin: + Ie Should “ange cte d a5 Ute oo pesslinle by Flanctuatron 04 Samplong. 6. Th sheuldn*t be appected much oy edtene obServections « J = a Measures Oo Dispusteo a oe — Range —Guaybilt Bevratton ov sem interquartile range. He oy Acovetdy - —ctandard devatt» ; —Lorens Curve YRarge = 3S dsgonsc a5 dieareXW Ist twd Oxtreme Obseroeitton ef the distriloution Range... Xmax_— Xmirr aw Coverientor tange.= Xmax-Xmn os 10-4 2B = B Xn + Xeno Se £346) 5.5 )10 : = RR Bang is zero when A range value aguas + s tod. Smattest “Lohu = —Speomt z — CAL the Tonge rand aeseptae 9 Of range of Sister quaith workhly, owcaing— FOr O ylar a fe Ped - =. sa 1 _Menthly eamung \t 3! J 175 ee pO : = LFS ern t3 {ow = 5 } * vou ag _ — pay= ©rioytele devveitton —rrcasure OF dispersion loased on Ne UP Per qucastyy and Whe, Lower quo hie: Qg-Or _ Quartite deviation IS obtatned sro 4 Aatergu L fon ge, on aviden toy Dama nonce tv ts know ag ” SEMLENTERSUARTILE: Range Guartile devratin > Gg-Cr —— t —>. octet nt stg CQqd= L& 0 = COd » @x-@ CQrQ ee ee 7 (Gare =e a oir a 7 aes 7 A A quarttie -clovvertinn Sometimes Usually gfves. vertae WT ah “meen Ord he mockian. Qg- medtat = Q,. ry — Fine the Inter quartile songe Gyrav Whe. dew “dastoti om fo Ha. Felboung- vd Tallon ond Co lelentey quiartil Class into 4 | ce Giz Lrh n(a- -c) 4 a 0-15 S| ¢ a - - 16-30 26 | 34 | Ga=ton (8 \ # - : ete Sor45 30_{64)_ H5- Go fas [104 | MAS rh (MY, 6) Gena (Ce [apy GMalth(M~c\q rr x = ts-qo ['F [Me| 4 = ie 1S ; = Fv -|o5 : 3 J = ~ 3 — 0 : oan S3bg5 —QyWB ° Q,: 60+ ays (Ws 104) GQ, = 62-695 ; “ Cobian range = Qyg-@ oo oy 62695 - a1-25> 80-675 - = anorthite acutawon 2 Wa~@i = 62625-8175 - I8- 3; Ge 2 2 CBAs Og-Or HERONS - .3ng Gyre,t GrGos+2-95 _ Brssignmend” —- _Eva\iucite_on ¢ appropiate maasuie of Adsperstim for the fete data Chass Vnterval | NO fF Person) cf fe ot | So aa 5o-3e __ los mde X% afte 7 jAe-70 \4o - _ — - _fip-we | __ av Sd Ket MG A30 23D : Lex) —_ \rv-I50 | los a _ i \So St MEAN DEVIATION Xa A+ ged nN s MDS about mean = ex |x-2 | 2 Comb = Md Mean, GAL the Mean Dewdabrm fam mwan Fart Fawr) Mahe,v © class bounatary | € be) a Hb 4 6S | 8-10 \ O 3-5 2-0 __s_ hess Bo, To, &, 50 el0,86, 20, 10 | X= A+ tf | wy fp 90 be 39 2H 12 S x \ i ee Tessa leg Vg \) mck puna] x 24-fOemrh R= SiR = 52 = p10 | 5 5 5 ual 09-18 9 _ Ww-rp_ | 13 |) 8 1S [31-48 | 2579 Seon desta +. &(x-X ) 20-3p_| 20 ie 2S lays =148 Bo-40_ [32 | lo | 35 [nua |ise. a Scone yee ao—t0_| 5_|nus see 4 10 Ho-so0 |60 log | ous | \us Ho- oy tom = Mets 5 VHF |[5e-e0 |so loo | 56 \S.sy at Mea 5-2 &o-9n [| 1 Is és [eotegs-z0 to-go | lov HO | 95 a i PSS) 9g5%. - LeN/o \op a i — Menan. Deviation ) [mactee (Yenc) i Mde LTE o-c] me 1 (502359) “st . Mea dev aber alboub Med an - 28 — = Leg Cr-mdy = 46-43 ~ -- i ny - = = Crreet) -— meawen - = ae = ff ; oy Cte) = 4. 24 —Co-agprcvart Ge md about: medi | => See ee - ed ahodtned’a _) Cocefconal of ma athe ul mudna mS MA abarl Median = THA on “Moz —a(re- =F = THi24 20.8 Noe ~S(Ie—ma) nS aa 0.80%.ye W874 Racera |Mo P |v) -|3 |B ay \'° ead COBRA - - pind Qren 4-6 4 5 | Y) w) varean cy |g | [se Ww variance of moe Sh YY) stand ord ery er + bgt 3 \1 ay} a 35 Sax mone Ue sore to fd “- — N: 4 = oS ee $4 = 223 2 6-34 ean > “mation = GANS BHF FS eee es ae | Median = 2 +H, (SL -O) wa) Varvance. 24 . \ & 00° Ex. 2 bi L abt z(ES = 14) n 3) 44 MT “yt = $625 oe $a NOAe aie : (aid os” moge= X-3CK-md yo | | = 639-3 -395-6595) ‘Sz eet a £4 7 Sbanclarel ov etcittns a Se thx" Sb. Js* mis a rin ef \G35- 90m 26.294 = ~ a5 r— Ch Maan ee x 35-1 —S-= Yeo ae 2 l-lt | ri :8 a é 3 ; a Vl S PROBABILITY = Pidloalility te a numer whitch ran, gs ftom v~ |~ © for an event whe 7 south bt anst secur ancl | for an event cortain tv cccur-Hous the nuimloer SENSE e Aer Projeabiltty . Nools of Chougiit : — classteaL. Probability = Relatrve onclisttc utew of P Folsaloiity « - i eee ach. bo Probabiltty _\.classtcal pro SASMT = Basic. assum pti. werltne tn. classcial tary “isthab the owtcome of a ‘orelom experiment ore eGuaily UNel y «The avon nose Preval. onsi bf OCINEF. PosKUAE ovEcEMVS 8a given actly _ Such_as hin a. Ate ts til ence ony the Sox Pesala cutteomh Gee Octur. Thes activity. Ore referfed “ty as Texper tment : robabvrty > Mo ef favour inges _,--~ ee Total no_og_ equally Wealy cases £9. Eom Ooo. Covtatning tolblack ond a0 white OE ni ve draws ob fandom by A Nurse. Wher VeAhe. Pidbabity “that os ace sage __ Solute ——___ . ; __ Tobab> dosynrgge ) \oblact = deunke +E = a" AELATIVE pRopALUTTy \ FREGUuENG) | THeory : Be PERE ALAR TC oe Tooen ity” -Reotdom sam pling 7 Mon Candin goniplsg — corwowuus, Auvral and J aH Budge ment —‘S ju Agelpl ace d on your oven cneen DAR ont on - De ig sidially “aking tn Lage no | ep aren we UW). The proba belety 3) Probabtlatly of ane ever Yonggergren be —_ Srample om Prolanitillty + - TY) Mutua y cactus ly) Ta events And Bare usually ; erctusruedh4, event ov cligy hvE_when WEL comma oeter __Siaettaly Sv tonremsly nc Single tne! : Venn Degram is usted» MGyesatl * we Dt wha a: 3 Equa key eveat, Eueth ore saincpy eet yeh y tne Aoes Aer ecoyc wher often Then the Other ~ 3 Tidy tind popecter 2 Too evertls are SAD be me Pendence wnin tre autems of One do ech NA AY eS not ace Cted onthe acpinns tossed ate the ations ML — Seema tos cannes howe SE Leat om the ottcome of Lhe gost : . rwhenas _ePendlenrh cuact are those in wneeh tye UNO 1 , nal aggees “he _propabiueky op th HW sth “aval: any EX “I A TA 4 card iedraun Avon & Ack oF Playrg Pomona Ut Tepurcad wh Ong tS nen soph —ExXperiingataltn TH fara ot why ~“@ a — Test expert _CONLTOL ex penned, : RM Tn_a nuke Wack study Becnildion were qtoen ute AX de wath nee usual dict afer some modi theer overage want were 9563 a S DIS 1-Bhq_ whe Ane average welgne of the Second comparable _ AOU Who Were ge von the ustibh dict Grly was Fokg ard $0.0 \:2tq_ © can we Say vittan Dd were ref Ponscble For thes oldeperence: AA + ag Z- babstre = & o\o * KK < xe" f : 2 S¢ Mix K.<25 4 Xx. =20k4 ae SD=0-3ng Dye 1-2k4, : eee Ss. |sor+soe bet 2 abiags yoae ne Bo BU Ze X= = 25-20 -\5-4¢ Pees? 0-393 0 search _ ypothesvs - 1S a Lurol stetlmenD Wace m facts Unggcturat statement L congirmattrs Condusion There ts no Sron Fecant_Yelattpnsher Wh We | weal a ANe_chldven and he use og vite and B.S tte Hai There 2 Brgntercoant 40, | AY () AN J d _ oY. fos OFT —— - roeeretire.’ anepoe a BONN ee © 4 ood yall” J - Aeiteed vale ore : i walue sy There &S Sig fuer a = _ (tations Thee ch Butt vt the dophlated value “bonsng, caumilaton vale. => Were i NO Sugnoetcadt : . - . \ __Catuen that he taulated vale ts = 959-51 and memhod. <8 levels of Sugneprant nal ts acceptable: e 2 1. \ho Wevel_ey Sugnubycontt — 94 "/e ef C-r Eon fedonce Wleyye)._ Sh « a ee ~ 45 70 Op ¢ 7 Loy 4 4 AVS non Sg \5 eo — a Vow 7 5 fo — fC Marea _ o_ 22-4 - No 65 [. *& 21-68 Non = Stg nig contk eee th \oemtg. 1:65 1.96 -10% Siandwract CE ie ae aaa TescrterWls —¥ b4o-24 -~S5% Stgncpvccrtt Vqeb-o4-5 22 y > Dp = 10 Sug nepicadt RAAT — "T= stotrstuc. — generation 1S_Usea “Zana —SEBEIEE — 1s weed er papain abnat 2a Popitteiny less than 20 ; 7 ——_ _ cE i Surerag ot Teentes red By Wher 0 uns se oun “Se_wotth numéal tq geneler corcespeden - Sk Aum ol female- : Ota ONG Moastcomene — Ae dor ne Measurement wnatia gscas ae TT a a ee Education ~ Ne Fermal educates * “Pr einar 4 educa’ ovr 3° 2) Tater val measures =n arterval measuremsrth the dferenceg Nols “the yarrables Motley | Me absolute geno. 444) Beato Measuremeit' + Callous abs: —Tntensety oe Use = £ Cage edu jirive: 7 fa aay Rendon van'arles Vere de pondenbvardables ss ~Some indupencest vartubles may otfeet depended vartables + Computer fesults Oulcome PayBeoas Re Comptes vbdeterrtratten, moacl. | enue | se Beb4 stg. peontent, an j] O90 0-951 0462 | 0-094 > | o-04 2 Sadat tatus| 0.35% | 0-984 | v-oAt 0:90 Fledu = 0-665 _| 0-25 h—o-n90. 05] + oS - UWDbrine- o-sil 0-072| 0-060, 0-064 Nouseheld oye] = -9.6¢ | 0-2 O-HSH | Dependant |, Trbanecty of drug Use Coe = 4 _ ANG Ltd Tyr AEE Ratt vh vance) _ Raa = Moad [és lar (RBR\ F | Si gree . i = S| 5 ays le Xneru ts bds Nl Siqniys CAricativn ond toe: testy Ag Cm) ANOVA — Compras rgr tw 7 Yee Move then two Vowias « T= _ Compare tu) Vanogys ~ E-lomoqre snore ven n wan varietlgs _ Pegiessiva 188.4. Residual | 'tS Total S6yatistic s ed. He — Were rs neg signi. Cos _ielatconete tw Une Palle l “ind the fe dwtensthy ox wee . Ma: AAD Where ys ni catt_Atgerence rw the Aavveaphte charactorsLX he Ae _patverrt_an cl the Virtens thy of balut z - a aN -_ Us _a# Ady eS Sheps te determne whether tne wectal_ is reporvareng. __TEs_Shows Une Paceantage Gartettly inthe dependent var cots Joindy —_— |_GAPciood\ toy “Ving Undependere variables + a | = - auuavcted tgnt dehy X Cosa une) Analyst * = Salty Gea “ts atest whether Clogereed wales age won — OApected_valuc tn a Sel acttclattve_cleita_and_avcid bese, seq — »wwhen prputadim of amplang is Athan Fo - "Te eg ps 0 ay Beg slab —— or thir rn nhl, Sbipecet SS ven below" q ge ' ¢ Pen type | TO _ = ato : Rve 5 7 2 Sichy power | 5S = _ \ Se 208 45 - avay [42 Lact, S | SE ———— Outen. Re! 2-12. Ls that any SgneiveantrreLetiagluy ist ie gent angen. Go edie ea les me tthe Stecord ahsSquite. \ a Termula Hor cy square T° : Fos Observe d_fieauenty S0- $c - be = ah AS i LRconpectod 104.6» xc {este \conec)” | foe Dent x Begonzd_| 4g | 50 -> 1.4 0-0 Bic 52150 | 2 4 bv Lucey 2. 55 |50 5 Osu v5 \4s [50 \-5 oso Cegce 4a | 50 | -% e-Ge Chien | SEPP | i 045 - gah Cel = 8:9 = vege eal stabs = Reject Ho and acai Ha Met There ts Stqnigreytb” Assgnmnt —Nephvo pathy, toy? Pserwea of divided UTLO Four CLA based on Sevorieoy oy diesecse “The c4Seg and thes vation ove" | case’ = § = 7 | | | | sre pective ter | cosy Lt !5 case WEY case \w ot Ts thew sqnieact wi seve ety 4 dts Metate GUN oy ep hwep, ay ab S21) hove govern Damen BSSim PLE Toom Pour Loe nis ete event © An the case SF_SIMPR ever, we Consider | We. ee ef the the_neppen tie bay “LL epetraw 5-4 AeA on Srom_a_beg qalahda Inuit o 4 rect bails: onthe __ Mer ond, “the on. Se. os. of comppnd eu wo _conscter the. poiTb eauten “0 twee oy _more | events Be: gonghe & Ave ek FoAbashs tpyinte G rect bats Ma Sucesscul atau eae balls _are_ made watch Shall be fircl _ toh the probabiy “4 Aca _ _* Excomple _ Dials g wok Macry 2 gat wth_quattty ceie in comploxttnjtye prtbal : _akiny df getng thet 1S lush op So: nel the Rrobebnlity Aber ohalolutsa soitl cl 5 Soeur wane” te Possesstr of all those ciate aon Aarenciatl sion _ ‘ Fave ty _westenvize - MPLA _Cvends & gS mighti_toe_toileressted in incting owl St dour = “KO =i ix ved \evo 1 5D Sowwo 2-5 nurses A,B,C, 0% F wee hanged the ces ponstbiltty gf npettng o 7 ang “the RP citer wil Bi be alive with us probabil) ‘fay "ia, Ua ree an 4 Ve Yes pencttvely- Bone the. propabilita that ‘thes were ail ‘yy eee eettett were not ative Ac\a. “Wp \- Vas Vo be 1° \- Ya 2 % a4 te ye = Br i c= dyipe 4X 2% ¢ a > 3 5 5 6 Recover a \- Ve = 576 __ Two researchers were playa, wD ude. using WSO At (9 Draw a clsagr Aw_reptesact thet” experiment and cL O X44 =4 3 = 5a S4SS_SE 61 62 SN AS GE Dea Net _Cd d numberFouc EO reas ae yandom from pack o¢ Sz 3 a ne propabileby MWect they are Ovng Fqucen 1 A jack code age . ~A two dre King S$ And a are ates, “SS Alu are dtamond NR aR ed and gare black wy) Mare ss one cardog Sach suite” vA There aratwd cards oF CIEUEE 7 A tamer. ?Sourtion ne ' Haeeny HACK, HYACk —wWAaMOd es. 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NUM, rcoenag lie eS tempared eo smatl one: The diccaren COST Aggregate Sel #S_Wpeay WD be Comsaass deat MANNE no ¢ Pf Sample, y Awe is te.00 Lore 1B are cp: Sted the. cacetion. £5 the. om Mine Pare tends patance ons another anathate gare tn Ya ortion og. +1 gregate Vs ingignoprenl «Ler eyieninin er - SaCeton 08 “the. aggTs -vossed, Loves Sn Shows encpece eGual No of heed and tail, ye Beach bul since Me expertmend 7 Stree a Smad ro erime | Ws ee wwe "O38, ave ee ae maa. Sean Staats. The 12suris —— ETA qnead and acta ) sas | ys - — Adumbages 04 sana pio) _| | an Te os cheopor“tn adstoun pocméttiie froma Sample staan “tne ethic |. poputcttoy a 2) Ingormnation 1s _galhared mace garciy— = 8: Mojo_comprohensioe Atha _sfe._encity attained. [it nate oS for The Semple. con be. okt amet | |= Nissduntage (37 sors a68-gfoe ngesnaltn abn eig nenbst ons fon} oe We The recat sy toe Vase de. Sampling eng + [eee aon) naa Spi aA Ane sample resubts should Presses “We foro win 4 — | JT) Ropreserttatdvensss.” Sucaunple Showd be “Selecteve tat. is roy, Te presenica SS a ae “auaee RX) Adequacy» Tne site og Seay of Samping, rayiing, doula be GAcgy st > By ndupendinte’ AL ston oe Sempe. should be Selsched meche dently 24 one anciner-and_att} Mam gq “the_untve'se Should hove TX cs Ww. r Seyne. creunce e¢_touhg selected wn Ure SPRY © AN de pencénte—_ Feletton mows ‘nal Zleetton of a parbicutee tlenw in ene dear’4 Nas Ne YUEN, On the Prebabuloty a Selecorn many othe Aro, WD) Nomogeneive ie"En the. cace o¢ yop Sample tran the sane undo S2_acaly Mey should give more or less “Me Some _resuth? —=— Methods oy Sam.pleng: DS Setibys eyustinds of Sampiing, can Be gi oupedl favo two — SD Pro batotbaty ~—_ 2D Mon- prob Faisty Probably Sampre “The Spada Seawe of proba tality) sem plo 38 Vet KK permit tne use o4-PrOpatatety “Ueory for “tne. Compulei Atom Ae Sample dteele SY¥—Pr Goal Lota Web _sy sam ple Sarcetter in he _estimede that Somes {rom Tepeatod appurahin Had descrtpay = Sampitng Proweduce FE Speedy aoe nile ules, For the use AWOL Du MbaS- —_ Adve YA does nor Aepencl MWe existence, oF Acted wgormeition She ~ AntverSe for As Vf. chLensss: — ~ ADT Provides —stomevt2 whch _are Essential, Measurable _dcctsion - ¢ Tanckdyy unbtased and nave _ Wwe ev, e Wersss 2 VaCussample —_ Atta ¢ TAYE req ucres_ VEry DaGh Leael-f SNL Onl experience cor {buss » QIN reaites a cot tet plan and execute a Prcdloa in’ by ~_ Sompte :