Research Study Jackfruit
Research Study Jackfruit
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Approval Sheets ……………………………………….. i
Acknowledgement ……………………………………….. ii
Abstract ………………………………………… iii
CHAPTER I
Introduction…………………………………………………..1
Theoretical Framework …………………………………………………3
Research Paradigm ……..………………………………………….3
Statement of the Problem …………………………………………………5
Hypothesis of the Study …………………………………………………5
Basic Assumptions ……………………………………………………………5
Scope and Limitation ……………………………………………………..6
Significance of the Study …………………………………………………6
Definition of Terms ………………………………………………………….6
CHAPTER II
Related Reading ….………………………………………………………7
Rlated Literature ………………………………………………………..21
Related Studies ……………………………………………………….26
CHAPTER III
Methods of Research …………………………………………………………...29
Subjects and Respondents ……………………………………………………………29
Sampling Techniques …………………………………………………………..29
Sources of Data …………………………………………………………29
Satistical Method …………………………………………...................29
CHAPTER IV …..………………………………………30
CHAPTER V …………………………………………………….32
Bibliography ……………………………………………………………..33
Appendix ………………………………………………………….34
Curriculum Vitae ………………………………………………………….35
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
APPROVAL SHEET
This study entitled “The Effectiveness of Jackfruit Sap an Honey as an Alternative Flytrap” has
been submitted by Cutara Zig Collins, De Guzman Andi Yelena, Hagosojos Denniece, Javate
Nazar, and has been examined by the undersigned is now being recommended for approval.
_____________________ ______________________
MARIA SHIRLEEN FLORES BOJIE BABIERA
RESEARCH ADVISER SCIENCE HEAD AND TEACHER
_________________________
MARIVEL V. AGUDA
OIC-PRINCIPAL
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of using Jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative
flytrap. Jackfruit sap and honey are both natural substances that possess a sticky texture, which
is ideal for trapping flies. By testing the efficacy of this alternative flytrap, we hope to provide a
safe and cost-effective solution to the problem of fly infestation.
To assess the effectiveness of Jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative flytrap, we conducted a
series of experiments using fruit flies as a test subject. We compared the performances of this
new flytrap with traditional flytraps and measured various metrics, such as the number of flies
caught, the duration of effectiveness, and the ease of use.
The findings of this study will provide crucial insights into the potential of Jackfruit sap and honey
as an alternative flytrap for households, gardens, and agricultural settings. Additionally, this study
will contribute to the body of knowledge on the use of natural and environmentally friendly
methods to manage fly infestation.
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A Research Study
Presented to
OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
By
Cutara Zig Collins
De Guzman Andi Yelena
Hagosojos Denniece
Javate Nazar
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Theory of Coanda effect- this is a fluid dynamics phenomenon that describes how fluids flowing
over a curved surface can remain attached to that surface due to the velocity differential
between the fluid and the surface Scientist and romanian avation engineer(Henri Coanda);1910
our study is related to the theory of coanda effect, because the coanda effect refers to a physical
phenomenon wherein a fluid tends to follow the contours of a curved surface. the coandq effect
may play a role in the design and effectiveness of our flytrap because it can potentially increase
the effectiveness of the flytrap, as it would allow the scent of the bait to be carried further and
improve the attracting ability of the trap.
Theory of adhesion when two dissimilar substance or molecule to experience the forces of
attraction then this force is known as the adhension force
Biologist and professor at Trinity gublin(dixon and jolly);1894
Our study is connected to theory of adhesion because the theory of adhesion is relevant to using
alternative substances like jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative flytraps. Adhesion refers to
the attraction between different substances, and sticky substances like jackfruit sap and honey
can enhance the trap's effectiveness by sticking to and immobilizing flies. However, practical
success depends on factors like attractiveness to flies, and the overall design of the trap. It's an
interesting application of scientific principles to address pest or flies control creatively.
Theory of cohesion-when two similar substance of molecules experience the force of attractiion
then this force is known as the cohesion force Biologist and professor at Trinity gublin(dixon and
jolly);1894
Our study is related to theory of cohesion because it refers to the attraction between the
molecules of the same substance. In the context of using jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative
flytrap, cohesion plays a role in creating a sticky substance that can trap flies. The sticky nature
of the sap and honey relies on cohesive forces, helping to ensnare insects that come into contact
with it. This natural adhesive property makes them potentially effective on flies or bugs that can
make a homemade alternative flytrap.
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Occidental Mindoro National High School
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RESEARCH PARADIGM
Flytrap
Jackfruit Sap
Honey
Flies
Water
Testing
DIFINITION OF STUDY
• Jackfruit- a large, tropical, milky- juiced tree, Artocarpus Heterophyllus, of the mulberry
family, having stiff and glossy green leaves, cultivated for its very large, edible fruit and seeds.
• Sap- the juice or vital circulating fluid of a plant, especially of a woody plant.
• Honey- a sweet, viscid fluid produced by bees from the nectar collected from flowers and
stored in nests or hives as food.
• Flytrap- a trap for catching flies or other insects
• Jackfruit Sap- a latex- like sap has been used as a glue for craft and construction, as well as
and adhesive for bug, rat and bird traps.
• Dishwashing liquid- also known as dishwashing soap, dish detergent, and dish soap is a
detergent used to assist in dishwashing. It is usually a highly-foaming mixture of surfactants
with low skin irritation, and is primarily used for hand washing of glasses, plates, cutlery, and
cooking utensils in a sink or bowl.
• Fly -Also called true fly . any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera, especially
of the family Muscidae, as the common housefly.
• Water- a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O,
freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C, that in a more or less impure state
constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812
percent oxygen, by weight.
• Vinegar -a sour liquid consisting of dilute and impure acetic acid, obtained by acetous
fermentation from wine, cider, beer, ale, or the like: used as a condiment, preservative, etc.
• Cardboard- a thin, stiff pasteboard, used for signs, boxes, etc.
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ROTECT CONSUMER HEALTH AND FACILITATE MARKET ACCESS OF LOCAL FOODS AND FOOD
PRODUCT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
“FOOD SAFETY ACT OF 2013”
SECTION 1. Declaration of Policy – Section 15, Article II of the 1987 Philippines Constitution
declares that the State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instil
health consciousness among them. Furthermore, Section 9, Article XVI provides that the State
shall protect consumers from trade malpractices and from substandard or hazardous product.
Towards these ends, the State maintain a farm to fork food safety regulatory system that ensures
high level of food safety, promotes fair trade and advances the global competitiveness of
Philippine foods and food product.
SECTION 2. Objectives - To strengthen the food safety regulatory system in the country, the State
shall adopt the following specific objectives:
(a) Protect the public from food-borne and water-borne illnesses and unsanitary,
unwholesome, misbranded or adulterated foods.
(b) Enhance industry and consumer confidence in the food regulatory system; and
(c) Achieve economic growth and development by promoting fair trade practices and sound
regulatory foundation for domestic and international trade.
Towards the attainment of these objectives, the following measures shall be implanted:
(1) Delineate and link the mandates and responsibilities of the government agencies involve;
(2) Provide a mechanism for coordination and accountability in the implementation of
regulatory functions;
(3) Establish policies and programs for addressing food safety hazards and developing
appropriate standards and control measures;
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to health, the affected foods, types of food and the necessary measures to prevent, reduce or
eliminate the risk.
SECTION 9. Food-borne Illness Monitoring and Surveillance – The government in support of risk
analysis, shall implement the following programs:
(a) An integrated food-borne disease monitoring system that links to the sources of food
contamination in collaboration with the DOH-NEC and the NCDPC; and
(b) Identification of hazards in the food supply chain and assessment of levels of exposure to
the hazards.
SECTION 10. Research – The government and academe shall develop and implement a program
of research on cost effective technologies and codes of practice for assisting farmers, fish folk,
micro, small and medium scale enterprises and other stakeholders to enable them to comply
with food safety regulations.
SECTION 11. Implementing Rules and Regulations – The DA and the DOH shall jointly issue and
implementing rules and regulations within ninety (90) days after the affectivity of this Act.
SECTION 12. Separability Clause – If any provision of this Act is declared invalid or
unconstitutional, the other provisions not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 13. Repealing Clause – All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, rules and
regulations inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or
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Approved:
FELICIANO BELMONTE JR.
Speaker of the House of Representative
The Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 3311 and House Bill No. 6474 was finally passed
by the Senate and the House of Representative on June 5, 2013.
MARILYN B. BARUA-YAP
Secretary General House of Representative
Approved:
August 23, 2013
THE PRECENDING ARTICLE WAS COPIED FROM THE ORIGINAL REPUBLIC ACT 10611
SECTION 1. Declaration of Policy – It shall be the policy of the State to conserve the country’s
wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainability. In the pursuit of this policy, the Act shall
have the following objectives.
(a) To conserve and protect wildlife species and their habitats to promote ecological balance
and enhance biological diversity;
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otherwise known as National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act, and critical
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council Sustainable Republic Act No. 7611.
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international agreements and protocols shall likewise be a consideration in the implementation
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SECTION 9. Appropriations – The amount necessary to initially implement the provisions of this
Act shall be charged against the appropriations of the Department of Environment and Natural
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Resources in the current General Appropriations Act. Thereafter, such sums as may be necessary
to fully implement the provisions of this Act shall be included in the annual General
Appropriations Act.
SECTION 10. Separability Clause – Should any provision of this Act be subsequently declared as
unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity or the legality of the other provisions.
SECTION 11. Repealing Clause – Act Nos. 2590 and 3983, Commonwealth Act No. 63, as amended,
Presidential Decree No. 1219, as amended, Republic Act No. 6147, and other laws, orders and
regulations inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed or amended accordingly.
SECTION 12. Effectivity – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after publication in the Official
Gazette or two (2) newspaper of general circulation.
Approved:
(SGD.) AQUILINE Q. PIMENTEL JR.
President of the Senate
This Act which is consolidation of House Bill No. 10622 and Senate Bill No. 2128 was finally passed
by the House of Representative and the Senate on February 8, 2001 and March 20, 2001,
respectively.
Approved:
July 30, 2001
THE PRECENDING ARTICLE WAS COPIED FROM THE ORIGINAL REPUBLIC ACT 9147
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SECTION 1. Declaration of Policy – It is hereby policy of the State to accelerate the growth and
development of agriculture in general, enhance productivity and incomes of farmers and the
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and distribution of high-value crops in suitable areas of the country.
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has a social responsibility. As such, owners and lessees of agricultural land, being stewards, have
the obligation to cultivate the lands they own or lease and make the land economically
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expropriate lands not utilized for the benefit of the community and the country as a whole.
SECTION 2. Scope of Application – This Act shall cover upland dwellers as well as lowland tenants,
indigenous and cultural communities, Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
beneficiaries, upland farm owners, farmers, farmer’s organizations/associations/cooperatives,
community associations and farmworkers, and to the extent herein provided, the departments,
offices, agencies, subdivisions, branches or instrumentalities in the areas identify by the
Department of Agriculture as key commercial crop production areas.
SECTION 3. Site Identification – The Department of Agrarian Reform and the Department of
Agriculture, in coordination with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the
municipal government concerned, shall identify the broad areas suitable for high-value crops
production, within six (6) months after the effectivity of this Act. Provided, that such site
identification shall be reviewed at appropriate intervals to ensure consistency with the agrarian
reform program and the national land use policy.
SECTION 4. Tenurial Arrangement – Farmer cooperatives may lease the land for a period of
twenty-five (25) years, renewable for another twenty-five (25) years, and not to exceed one
thousand hectares (1,000 has.) in area.
SECTION 5. Repealing Clause – All laws or parts thereof, decrees, orders, rules and regulations
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repeated or modified accordingly:
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Provided, however, that nothing in this Act shall be construed or applied as amending the CARL
and other laws on agrarian reform.
SECTION 6. Separability Clause – If any of the provisions of this Act is declared invalid, the other
provisions not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 7. Effectivity Clause – This Act shall take effect immediately following its publication in
a newspaper of general circulation or in the Official Gazzette.
Approved:
(SGD.) EDGARDO J. ANGARA
President of the Senate
Explanation
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The study "Honey and Health: A Review of Recent Clinical Research" is related to our study
because of making an alternative flytrap requires honey. The honey will be used to attract flies
and because it is a sticky substance it will make our alternative flytrap stronger.
2. Fly-paper and super fly-paper effect. Education at primary and lower secondary level in Poland-
case study
Abstract
Fly-paper and super fly-paper or fiscal replacement effect for years has been seen as anomaly of
models presenting local government spending. However in recent years they are recognized as
obvious factor of this policy. From the point of view of central government it is worth to
understand those effects and take them into account in transfers policy. It is important to
understand their power and in case of changing grants- their sign of asymmetry. There are many
theoretical explanations of these phenomenon’s. In our study we suggest that the most
important is politics. In case of education expenditure and grants in Polish municipalities, we have
found super-fly paper effect in urban local units and fiscal replacement in small - rural areas. In
rural municipalities governors are closer to the society, and it is more difficult for them to change
socially important tasks. So even less elastic budgets in these areas do not limit expenditure vital
for the citizens. In opposite in urban areas, where politicians are more anonymous, it is easier for
them to adopt expenditure to political needs, not taking much care of the local opinions.
Explanation
Our study is related to their study specifically because our study aims for making a flytrap made
out of jackfruit sap and honey to make it more sticky.The flypaper is related because the purpose
of our study is to help people in food posioning by using flytraps to catch flies
Abstract
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Premise of the study: Carnivorous plants have unusually modified leaves to trap insects as an
adaptation to low-nutrient environments. Disparate mechanisms have been suggested as luring
traits to attract prey insects into their deadly leaves, ranging from very elaborate to none at all.
Drosophyllum lusitanicum is a rare carnivorous plant with a common flypaper-trap mechanism.
Here we tested whether Drosophyllum plants lure prey insects into their leaves or they act just
as passive traps. • Methods: We compared prey capture between live, potted plants and
Drosophyllum-shaped artificial mimics coated with odorless glue. Since this species is insect-
pollinated, we also explored the possible existence of a pollinator-prey conflict by quantifying the
similarity between the pollination and prey guilds in a natural population. All experiments were
done in southern Spain. • Key results: The sticky leaves of Drosophyllum captured significantly
more prey than mimics, particularly small dipterans. Prey attraction, likely exerted by scent or
visual cues, seems to be unrelated to pollinator attraction by flowers, as inferred from the low
similarity between pollinator and prey insect faunas found in this species. • Conclusions: Our
results illustrate the effectiveness of this carnivorous species at attracting insects to their
flypaper-trap leaves.
Explanation:
the study of the effective prey attraction in the rare Drosophyllum lusitanicum is related to our
study because of making a flytrap using honey and jackfruit sap. By studying the effectiveness of
different types of prey attraction in this plant, we can gain insights into the evolution and ecology
of carnivorous plants, as well as the strategies that these plants use to capture prey. our study of
making a flytrap using honey and jackfruit sap is also focuses on the issue of attracting prey/fly
so the results of our study could provide valuable insights for researchers studying Drosophyllum
lusitanicum.
This Act which is a consolidation of House Bill No. 1311 was finally passed by the House of
Representatives and the Senate on February 20, 1995, respectively.
Approved:
February 23, 1995
THE PRECENDING ARTICLE WAS COPIED FROM THE ORIGINAL REPUBLIC ACT 7900
RELATED LITERATURE
Honey is a sweet and viscious substance made by several bees, the best-known of which are
honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering
and the refining the sugary secretions of plants (primarily floral nectar) or the secretions of other
insects, like the honeydew of aphids. The refinement takes place both within individual bees,
through regurgitation and enzymatic activity, and during storage in the hive, through water
evaporation that concentrates the honey’s sugars until it is thick and viscious. Honey bees
stockpile honey in the hive. Within the hive is a structure made from wax called honeycomb. The
honeycomb is made up of hundreds or thousands of hexagonal cells, into which the bees
regurgitate honey for storage. Other honey-producing species of bee store the substance in
different structures, such as the pots made of wax and resin used by the stingless bee. Honey for
human consumption is collected from wild bee colonies, or from the hives of domesticated bees.
The honey produced by honey bees is the most familiar to humans, thanks to its worldwide
commercial production and availability. The husbandry of bees is known as beekeeping or
apiculture, with the cultivation of stingless bees usually referred to as meliponicultue. Honey is
sweet because of its high consentrations of the monosaccharides fructose and glucose. It has
about the same relative sweetness as sucrose (table sugar). One standard tablespoon (15Ml) of
honey provides around 190 kilojouls (46 kilocalories) of food energy. It has attractive chemical
properties of baking and distinctive flavor when used as a sweetener. Most microorganisms
cannot grow in honey and sealed honey therefore does not spoil. Samples of honey discovered
in archaeological contextsv have proven edible even after millennia. Honey used and production
has a long and varied history, with its beginnings in prehistoric times. Several cave paintings in
Cuevas de la Araña in Spain depict humans foraging for honey at least 8,000 years ago. While
Apis melifera is an old world insect, large-scale meliponiculture of new world stingless bees has
been practiced by Mayans since pre-columbian times.
EXPLANATION: Honey is often used in combination with other substances like jackfruit sap in
studies related to pest control due to its sticky nature and sweet scent, which can attract insects.
When honey is combined with jackfruit sap, it can create a potent mixture that effectively lures
flies, making it a promising alternative for flytraps. The study on the effectiveness of using
jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative flytrap aims to explore the potential of these natural
ingredients in pest management and evaluate their efficiency in trapping flies. By understanding
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
how these substances work together, researchers can develop environmentally friendly solutions
for pest control.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https//en.m.wikipe
dia.org/wiki/Honey&ved=2ahUKEwjXy7rymreEAxVAmq8BHT12AvoQFnoECBsQAQ&usg=AOvVa
w2GNk8N5BUCE8fAmidF3T35
Flypaper (also known as fly ribbon, fly strip, fly capture tape, or fly catcher) is a fly-killing device
made of paper coated with a sweetly fragrant, but extremely sticky and sometimes poisonous
substances that trap flies and other flying insects when they land upon it. Fly paper is considered
a pest control device, and is subject to regulation in many countries. In the United States of
America, the device may be subject to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.
EXPLANATION: Flypaper/flytrap is related to our study because flypaper/flytrap is always maixed
with a sticky substances like honey, jackfruit sap and any other sticky substances.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flypaper
Jackfruit is the fruit of jack tree Artocarpus hetrophyllus, aspecies of tree in the fig, mulberry, and
breadfruit family(Moraceae). The jackfruit is the largest tree fruit, reaching as much as 55 kg (120
pounds) in weight, 90 cm (35 inches) in length, and 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter.[7][8] A mature
jackfruit tree produces some 200 fruits per year, with older trees bearing up to 500 fruits in a
year.[7][9] The jackfruit is a multiple fruit composed of hundreds to thousands of individual
flowers, and the fleshy petals of the unripe fruit are eaten.[7][10]
The jackfruit tree is well-suited to tropical lowlands and is widely cultivated throughout tropical
regions of the world, including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the rainforests of the Philippines,
Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia.[7][9][11][12]
The ripe fruit is sweet (depending on variety) and is commonly used in desserts. Canned green
jackfruit has a mild taste and meat-like texture that lends itself to being called "vegetable
meat".[7] Jackfruit is commonly used in South and Southeast Asian cuisines.[13][14] Both ripe
and unripe fruits are consumed. It is available internationally, canned or frozen, and in chilled
meals, as are various products derived from the fruit, such as noodles and chips.
EXPLANATION: Jackfruit is related to our study because it is where we are going to extract its
sticky sap, mixed with honey to make a alternative flytrap
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit
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Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
RELATED STUDIES
Honey is a sweet and viscious substance made by several bees, the best-known of which are
honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering
and the refining the sugary secretions of plants (primarily floral nectar) or the secretions of other
insects, like the honeydew of aphids. The refinement takes place both within individual bees,
through regurgitation and enzymatic activity, and during storage in the hive, through water
evaporation that concentrates the honey’s sugars until it is thick and viscious. Honey bees
stockpile honey in the hive. Within the hive is a structure made from wax called honeycomb. The
honeycomb is made up of hundreds or thousands of hexagonal cells, into which the bees
regurgitate honey for storage. Other honey-producing species of bee store the substance in
different structures, such as the pots made of wax and resin used by the stingless bee. Honey for
human consumption is collected from wild bee colonies, or from the hives of domesticated bees.
The honey produced by honey bees is the most familiar to humans, thanks to its worldwide
commercial production and availability. The husbandry of bees is known as beekeeping or
apiculture, with the cultivation of stingless bees usually referred to as meliponicultue. Honey is
sweet because of its high consentrations of the monosaccharides fructose and glucose. It has
about the same relative sweetness as sucrose (table sugar). One standard tablespoon (15Ml) of
honey provides around 190 kilojouls (46 kilocalories) of food energy. It has attractive chemical
properties of baking and distinctive flavor when used as a sweetener. Most microorganisms
cannot grow in honey and sealed honey therefore does not spoil. Samples of honey discovered
in archaeological contextsv have proven edible even after millennia. Honey used and production
has a long and varied history, with its beginnings in prehistoric times. Several cave paintings in
Cuevas de la Araña in Spain depict humans foraging for honey at least 8,000 years ago. While
Apis melifera is an old world insect, large-scale meliponiculture of new world stingless bees has
been practiced by Mayans since pre-columbian times.
EXPLANATION: Honey is often used in combination with other substances like jackfruit sap in
studies related to pest control due to its sticky nature and sweet scent, which can attract insects.
When honey is combined with jackfruit sap, it can create a potent mixture that effectively lures
flies, making it a promising alternative for flytraps. The study on the effectiveness of using
jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative flytrap aims to explore the potential of these natural
ingredients in pest management and evaluate their efficiency in trapping flies. By understanding
how these substances work together, researchers can develop environmentally friendly solutions
for pest control.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https//en.m.wikipe
dia.org/wiki/Honey&ved=2ahUKEwjXy7rymreEAxVAmq8BHT12AvoQFnoECBsQAQ&usg=AOvVa
w2GNk8N5BUCE8fAmidF3T35
Flypaper (also known as fly ribbon, fly strip, fly capture tape, or fly catcher) is a fly-killing device
made of paper coated with a sweetly fragrant, but extremely sticky and sometimes poisonous
substances that trap flies and other flying insects when they land upon it. Fly paper is considered
a pest control device, and is subject to regulation in many countries. In the United States of
America, the device may be subject to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flypaper
Jackfruit is the fruit of jack tree Artocarpus hetrophyllus, aspecies of tree in the fig, mulberry, and
breadfruit family(Moraceae). The jackfruit is the largest tree fruit, reaching as much as 55 kg (120
pounds) in weight, 90 cm (35 inches) in length, and 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter.[7][8] A mature
jackfruit tree produces some 200 fruits per year, with older trees bearing up to 500 fruits in a
year.[7][9] The jackfruit is a multiple fruit composed of hundreds to thousands of individual
flowers, and the fleshy petals of the unripe fruit are eaten.[7][10]
The jackfruit tree is well-suited to tropical lowlands and is widely cultivated throughout tropical
regions of the world, including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the rainforests of the Philippines,
Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia.[7][9][11][12]
The ripe fruit is sweet (depending on variety) and is commonly used in desserts. Canned green
jackfruit has a mild taste and meat-like texture that lends itself to being called "vegetable
meat".[7] Jackfruit is commonly used in South and Southeast Asian cuisines.[13][14] Both ripe
and unripe fruits are consumed. It is available internationally, canned or frozen, and in chilled
meals, as are various products derived from the fruit, such as noodles and chips.
EXPLANATION: Jackfruit is related to our study because it is where we are going to extract its
sticky sap, mixed with honey to make a alternative flytrap
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
2. *Participants:* The study involved students from the high school as participants, who
volunteered to set up and monitor the flytraps. The research was conducted within the school
making it convenient and accessible for all involved.
3. *Materials and Instruments:* Jackfruit sap was the adhesive used to trap the flies and honey
were used as bait, with each trap labeled accordingly.
4. *Procedure:* Students were divided into teams, with each team responsible for setting up and
monitoring a designated number of flytraps. The traps were placed in different locations around
the school, such as the classrooms. After a week, students gathered to count and record the
number of flies trapped in each type of flytrap.
5. *Data Analysis:* The data collected by each team were compiled and analyzed collectively.
Students calculated the mean number of flies trapped by jackfruit sap and honey flytraps,
comparing the effectiveness of each bait. Simple statistical techniques, such as calculating
percentages, were used to interpret the findings.
6. *Ethical Considerations:* Students ensured the fair treatment of the trapped flies and followed
guidelines by releasing them after the experiment.
7. *Limitations:* Limitations of the study included the small-scale nature of the product which
may limit the number of flies that is traped.Additionally, students acknowledged potential
variability in fly activity influenced by factors such as weather conditions and the time of year.
8. *Validity and Reliability:* To enhance the validity and reliability of the study, students took
careful measurements and followed standardized procedures for setting up and monitoring the
flytraps. They also assured that once the fly is traped it will be almost impossible for it to escape
on its own.
Sources of Data
The sources of data that helps us in our research study came from the internet, such as, Google
and Youtube. Google helps us in searching difinitions that we needed to know in our study, it also
help us to find the needed Related Literature, Relater Legal Basis and Related Studies. Youtube
also helps us in our experiment, because we researched about how to use jackfruit sa[ and honey,
and it help us in our experiment.
Statistical Method
To determine the effectiveness of using jackfruit sap and honey as an alternative flytrap, you can
conduct a statistical analysis using the following method:
1. Hypothesis: Start by formulating a hypothesis that states the expected relationship between
using jackfruit sap and honey as a flytrap alternative and its effectiveness in trapping flies. For
example, the hypothesis could be: "The combination of jackfruit sap and honey is effective in
trapping more flies compared to traditional flytraps."
2. Experimental Design: Design an experiment to test the hypothesis. Divide the study area into
two groups: a control group using traditional flytraps and an experimental group using jackfruit
sap and honey as flytraps. Randomly assign the flies to each group. Make sure to have a sufficient
sample size to ensure statistical power.
3. Data Collection: Monitor the number of flies trapped by each type of flytrap over a specific
period of time. Record the data for both the control and experimental groups. Ensure consistency
in the environmental conditions and placement of the flytraps.
4. Data Analysis: Apply appropriate statistical tests to analyze the collected data. Some common
statistical methods for comparing the effectiveness of two treatments include the t-test or chi-
square test. These tests will help determine if there is a significant difference in the number of
flies trapped between the control and experimental groups.
5. Interpretation: Analyze the results and determine if there is a statistically significant difference
between the control and experimental groups. If the p-value is less than the chosen significance
level (e.g., 0.05), it suggests that the difference in fly trapping effectiveness between the two
groups is not due to chance. Therefore, you can conclude whether jackfruit sap and honey are
more effective as a flytrap alternative
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
NAME:
Denniece E. Hagosojos
BIRTHDATE:
December 19, 2009
ADRESS:
Barangay Tayamaan Mamburao Occidental Mindoro
MOTHER’S NAME
Ma. Dhaline Esar
FATHER’S NAME
Mark Glen Hagosojos
MOTHER’S OCCUPATION:
Works at Factory
FATHER’S OCCUPATION:
Works at Factory
EDUCATION
ELEMENTARY
Tayamaan Elementary School- SY 2020-2021
HIGH SCHOOL:
Grade 8- Occidental Mindoro National High School
PERSONAL INTEREST
Singing
Social Media
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
NAME:
Nazar Javate
BIRTHDATE:
Nov 27 2010
ADRESS:
Forestry,Barangay Payompon,Mamburao,Occ Mindoro
MOTHER’S NAME
Simplicia V. Javate
FATHER’S NAME
Jun M. Javate
MOTHER’S OCCUPATION:
Senior education program Specialist
FATHER’S OCCUPATION:
Pastor/Community affairs officer (PGO)
EDUCATION
ELEMENTARY
Payompon Elementary School
HIGH SCHOOL:
Grade 8- Occidental Mindoro National High School
PERSONAL INTEREST
Playing online games
basketball
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
NAME:
Andi Yelena De Guzman
BIRTHDATE:
May 17 2010
ADRESS:
Brgy Payompon, Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
MOTHER’S NAME
Kristine Joy De Guzman
FATHER’S NAME
Arnold De Guzman
MOTHER’S OCCUPATION:
Employee
FATHER’S OCCUPATION:
None
EDUCATION
ELEMENTARY
Mamburao Central School
HIGH SCHOOL:
Grade 8- Occidental Mindoro National High School
PERSONAL INTEREST
Sports
Dancing
Social Media
Eating
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
NAME:
Zig Collins U. Cutara
BIRTHDATE:
February 23,2010
ADRESS:
Brgy Payompon, Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
MOTHER’S NAME
Jovelyn U. Cutara
FATHER’S NAME
Jessie C. Cutara
MOTHER’S OCCUPATION:
Government Employee
FATHER’S OCCUPATION:
Teacher
EDUCATION
ELEMENTARY
Mamburao Central School
HIGH SCHOOL:
Grade 8- Occidental Mindoro National High School
PERSONAL INTEREST
Drawing
Sleeping