Chapter - 14
(Ecosystenm)
Afafoe (Ecosystem)
(Aquatic)
reer sdA (Structure of Ecosvstem)
(4) Geeu (Productivity)
() CSTA (Decomposition)
(1) fe ATR (Energy Flow)
() 4 ba (Nutrient Cycle)
(aTR ATE)T (Biomass) CAite Te¥| (Primary
Productivity) AA
Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)
Net Primary Productivity (NPP)
30
GPP AW C i
HRCNT ART a
NPP am (Organic Matter) 17eR A4
GPP
IMNI AI 15%
S11
TASI (Secondary Productivity) ar
G5ATA ( Consumers) * 94
dnror (Nutrien Availability)
CTDE T UTU (Biosphere)r Ge (Organic Matter) a13 1706
(Fragmentation) : RT RIBE qE21) a1 Gs (Detritus) ETS 6
t (Detritivores) f a
A T O (Humification) 3
ud AC ATido UATR (Humus) C5T
s
14 ITt RCARSIG aar (Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)) a
1 4 O A Tly6 ( *, GeAT (Producer) 7oIATAA Mi. Bfga o r
T (Heterotrophs) 1 2|
( IRHCETS r) r4 yom (Tertiary) BacSTeT (R Ire1 rt)
3
fior as (Ecological pyramids)
*R T (Biomass) afE, wofe oan
5PRD (Saprophytes) (144 N*4 194aNET AAI
2s RérE 4TURO
fsi P (Ecolopical Succession)
ann)
9a ZHN (Climax Community) A 2MI 114
g i N ETNTAT4e fba1et (Seral Stage) 5411 *EI
t 41
M
A TE ZR efkA Nf (Primary.Succession) *2ae
(Secondary Suucession) GIe|
7 A E IAITAI KT4 afoans ( i o s 21 3) 54C3 (Sereal)
a T agga (Hydrarch Succession) :
4Ga AI *T *
(Pioneer Species) : RKAA AfoTaA eNTA Te UWT (ATI 251f
rfe 226f
CTR 5TT (Nutrient Creling)
Cycling) 4I
Cd- 47IRI 5 (Biogiochemical Cycle) (AMGII
() ( (Gaseous) : 42H44 ba4 44 4ITSTU 4 Re 4 H
8 4244A 5 4 415 JGAA 4 1 4 (Earth Crust) Z D
(*) (TATN (Sedimentary)
33
TM b (Carbon Cycle)
®GAEA (OAT|
49% M GS (Dry weight)
CO,4 M11 FI41 AI
(Fossil Fuels) 4TT9T5
HI7
T4 h7
PRA (Phosphorus Cvcle)
RIA (Cell Membrane), FE a5E (Nucleic Acid) 4 orN *G o E
y e cnarstRe entde cavea PeB zea a a n 1 (Phosphate Soluabilising Bacteria)
