A.
DẠNG ADVANTAGES - DISADVANTAGES
01. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
MỞ BÀI: It is true that [topic]. In my point of view, this is a
beneficial/detrimental development.
THÂN BÀI
One advantage/disadvantage of [topic] is that it
[advantage/disadvantage]. This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/
For instance, [example]. As a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
Another benefit/drawback of [topic] is that it [advantage/disadvantage].
This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As
a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, due to the above reasons, I strongly believe that
[topic] is a positive/negative development.
02. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
MỞ BÀI: It is true that [topic]. From my perspective, the
drawbacks/benefits of this trend clearly surpass its merits/demerits.
THÂN BÀI
Quan điểm ta không nghiêng về:
It is understandable why some people think [topic] is
beneficial/detrimental. This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For
instance, [example]. As a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
Quan điểm ta nghiêng về: However, I believe there are stronger benefits/
drawbacks to [topic]. This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For
instance, [example]. As a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, it is apparent that [topic] offers more advantages/
disadvantages than disadvantages/ advantages.
03. What are advantages and disadvantages of …?
MỞ BÀI: [topic] has increasingly become ... This essay will examine the
benefits and drawbacks of this trend.
It is understandable why some people think [topic] is beneficial. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
Quan điểm ta nghiêng về: However, there are also drawbacks to [topic].
This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As
a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, it is apparent that [topic] offers both advantages
and disadvantages.
B. DẠNG AGREE-DISAGREE
Cách 1: Người viết hoàn toàn đồng ý hoặc hoàn toàn không đồng ý với ý
kiến của đề bài
MỞ BÀI: Some people believe that … From my point of view, I totally
agree/disagree with the statement.
THÂN BÀI
The first argument for/against this is that + clause. This is because/due to
[reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a result,/ Therefore,/
Consequently, [result].
Another idea worth mentioning is that + clause. This is because/due to
[reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a result,/ Therefore,/
Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, I totally agree/disagree with the idea that... (due to
...)
Cách 2: Người viết đồng ý hoặc không đồng ý một phần (50/50):
MỞ BÀI: Some people believe that … From my point of view, I would argue
that …, while ...
THÂN BÀI
On the one hand, there are several explanations why + clause. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
On the other hand, I firmly hold the view that + clause. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, despite …, I strongly support that ... because ...
C. DẠNG DISCUSSION
MỞ BÀI: Some people argue that [viewpoint A] while others believe that
[viewpoint B]. Although (the former/latter) is justifiable to some extent, l
personally lean towards (the latter/former)
THÂN BÀI:
Ý kiến ta không đồng tình:
On the one hand, there are several explanations why [viewpoint A]. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
Ý kiến ta đồng tình:
On the other hand, I firmly hold the view that [viewpoint B]. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, despite the benefits of [viewpoint A], I strongly
support [viewpoint B] ... because ..
D. DẠNG CAUSES-EFFECTS-SOLUTIONS
Causes-Effects
MỞ BÀI: It is true that [topic]. This essay aims to discover the causes and
effects behind this trend.
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, [topic] can be attributable to a range of causes,
and there are various positive/ negative impacts resulting from this trend.
Causes – Solutions
MỞ BÀI: It is true that [topic]. This essay aims to discover the causes
behind this trend and suggest some possible solutions to tackle this issue.
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, while [issue] can be attributable to a range of
causes, solutions should be taken to tackle this problem.
Effects – Solutions
MỞ BÀI: It is true that [topic]. This essay aims to discover the effects
behind this trend and suggest some solutions to tackle this issue.
KẾT BÀI: In conclusion, while there are various positive/ negative
consequences from [issue], solutions should be taken to tackle this
problem.
Với đoạn văn viết về Causes:
[causes] are responsible for the aforementioned problem. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
Với đoạn văn viết về Problems:
The aforementioned phenomenon brings about [problems]. This is
because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As a
result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result]
Với đoạn văn viết về Solutions:
To address the aforementioned problems, [solutions] should be adopted.
This is because/due to [reason]. For example,/ For instance, [example]. As
a result,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, [result].
