JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
FUNCTION
π
1. Let |𝑀𝑀| denote the determinant of a square matrix 𝑀𝑀. Let g : 0, → ℝ be the function defined by
2
π
g(=
θ) f (θ) − 1 + f − θ −1
2
where
π π
sin π cos θ + tan θ −
4 4
1 sin θ 1
1 π π 4
f (θ)= − sin θ 1 sin θ + sin θ − − cos loge .
2 4 2 π
−1 − sin θ 1
π π
cot θ + loge tan π
4 4
Let p(𝑥𝑥) be a quadratic polynomial whose roots are the maximum and minimum values of the function
g(𝜃𝜃), and p(2) = 2 − 2 . Then, which of the following is/are TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced) 2022]
3+ 2 1+ 3 2
(A) p <0 (B) p >0
4 4
5 2 −1 5− 2
(C) p >0 (D) p <0
4 4
2. If the function ƒ : R → R is defined by ƒ(x) = |x|(x – sinx), then which of the following statements is TRUE ?
[JEE(Advanced) 2020]
(A) ƒ is one-one, but NOT onto (B) ƒ is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) ƒ is BOTH one-one and onto (D) ƒ is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
4x
3. Let the function ƒ : [0, 1] → be defined by ƒ(x) =
4x + 2
1 2 3 39 1
Then the value of ƒ + ƒ + ƒ + .......... + ƒ − ƒ is____. [JEE(Advanced) 2020]
40 40 40 40 2
4. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If α is the number of
one-one functions from X to Y and β is the number of onto functions from Y to X, then the value
1
of (β − α ) is _____ . [JEE(Advanced) 2018]
5!
π π
5. Let ƒ : −, → be given by ƒ(x) = (log (sec x + tan x))3 Then :- [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
2 2
(A) ƒ(x) is an odd function (B) ƒ(x) is a one-one function
(C) ƒ(x) is an onto function (D) ƒ(x) is an even function
1
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
SOLUTIONS 2. Ans. (C)
1. Ans. (A, C) Sol. ƒ(x) is a non-periodic, continuous and odd
function
1 sin θ 1
1
Sol. f(θ)= − sin θ 1 sinθ + −x 2 + x sin x, x < 0
2 ƒ(x) = 2
−1 − sin θ 1 x − x sin x, x ≥ 0
π π
sin π cos θ + tan θ − sin x
4 4 ƒ(–∞) = Lt (− x 2 ) 1 − –∞
=
x→– ∞
x
π π 4
sin θ − − cos loge
4 2 π sin x
ƒ(∞) = Lt x 2 1 − =
∞
π π x →∞
x
cot θ + loge tan π
4 4
⇒ Range of ƒ(x) = R
2 sin θ 1 ⇒ ƒ(x) is an onto function …(1)
1
=f(θ) 0 1 sin θ +
2 −2x + sin x + x cos x, x < 0
0 − sin θ 1 ƒ '(x) =
2x − sin x – x cos x, x ≥ 0
π π
0 − sin θ − tan θ − For (0, ∞)
4 4
π 4 ƒ'(x) = (x – sinx) + x(1 – cosx)
sin θ − 0 loge
4 π always +ve always +ve
π 4 or 0 or 0
− tan θ − − loge 0
4 π ⇒ ƒ'(x) > 0
2
f(θ) = (1 + sin θ) + 0 (skew symmetric)
⇒ ƒ'(x) ≥ 0, ∀ x ∈ ( −∞, ∞ )
π
g(θ=
) f(θ) − 1 + f − θ − 1 equality at x = 0
2
⇒ ƒ(x) is one-one function ... (2)
π
= |sinθ| + |cosθ| for θ∈ 0, From (1) & (2), ƒ(x) is both one-one & onto.
2
3. Ans. (19.00)
g(θ) ∈ 1, 2
4x 41− x
Again let P(x) =k ( x − 2 ) (x − 1) Sol. ƒ(x) + ƒ(1 − =
x) +
4 x + 2 41− x + 2
2 − 2 = k ( 2 − 2 ) (2 − 1)
4x 4 / 4x
= +
⇒k=1 ( P(2)= 2 − 2 given) 4x + 2 4 + 2
( x − 2 ) (x − 1) 4x
∴ P(x) =
3+ 2 4x 4
= +
for option (A) P < 0 correct 4 + 2 4 + 2.4 x
x
4
1+ 3 2 4x 2
= + =1
option (B) P < 0 incorrect 4 + 2 2 + 4x
x
4
5 2 −1 1 2 39 1
so, ƒ + ƒ + ... + ƒ − ƒ
option (C) P > 0 correct 40 40 40 2
4
5− 2 1 1
19 ƒ − ƒ =
=+ 19
option (D) P > 0 incorrect 2 2
4
2
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
4. Ans. (119)
Sol. n(X) = 5
n(Y) = 7
α → Number of one-one function = 7C5 ×5!
β → Number of onto function Y to X
a1 b1
a2 b2
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
a7 b5
1, 1, 1, 1, 3 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
7! 7!
× 5!+ × 5!
3!4! (2!)3 3!
(
=7C3 + 3. 7C3 5! =× )
4 7C3 × 5!
β−α
=4 ×7C3 −7C 5 =4 × 35 − 21 =119
5!
5. Ans. (A, B, C)
( n ( sec x + tan x ) )
3
ƒ (x)
Sol.=
–π/2 π/2
ƒ '(x)
(
3 ( n ( sec x + tan x ) ) sec x tan x + sec 2 x
2
) >0
( sec x + tan x )
ƒ(x) is an increasing function
lim ƒ ( x ) → −∞ & lim ƒ ( x ) → ∞
π π
x →− x→
2 2
Range of ƒ(x) is R and onto function
3
1
( −x ) ( n ( sec x − tan=
x ) ) n
3
ƒ=
sec x + tan x
3
ƒ(–x) = –(n(secx + tanx))
ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x) = 0 ⇒ ƒ(x) is an odd function.
