AN INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY 722 Append.

x T~blcs

Table A.3 Standurd Normal Curve ArC,15

<1'(:).-. P(Z"<.l ¢(~ ~?(Z S;;)
APPENDIX VI. Cumulative Normal Distributions
J'rd nomul dens.itY fun..."ti,,,,
.--= .-.1" tit
a 1
~)~
f-a''';2" :'cd are, = ¢>(;j

;>t .00 .01 .en .03 .04 .05 .06 .01 .01 .09

.0 .SOOO .~ .soao .5120' .5160 .5199 .5,239 .5279 .5319 .5359

,1 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 ..5$96 .5636 .5675 .5714 .S7S3 l 0.00 O.ol 0.02 0.03
. .% 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 O.OS
.5793 .5an .587\ .5910 .5948 .5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141 Q09
.3 .6179 .6217 .625; .6293 .6331 :6368 .6406 .6443 . __ ~80 .6517 -3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
. '~6664' ..6700 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
.4 .6554 .6591 .661~ .6736 .6Ti2 .6801 .634:i. ,ci879 -3.3 0.0005 0.000.5 0.0005 0.0004
0.0003 0.0003 O.(X)()~
0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.()()()4 0.()()()4
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0·0003
.S .6915 .61150 .6985 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 .7224 -3./ 0.0010 0.0009
0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.000.5 0.0005 0.C005
.6 .72" .7291 .7324 .7J57 .7389 .7422 '.7454 .7486 .75/7 .7549 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 O.OOOS
-3.0 0.0013 O.OOOS 0.0007 0.(X)()7
.1 .7580 .1611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 . :7764 .779<t :1823 .7852 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.001\ 0.00\0 0.0010
.8 .7881 .79\0 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .8133 -2.9 0.00/9 0.00/8 0.00/7 0.0017
.8116 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.001.5 0.0014
.9 .8159 .8212 .8238 .8264 :8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .8389 0.0025 0.0024 0.0014
-2.8/ 0.0026 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021
-2.7 0.0035 0.0020 0.0019
1.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531. .~54 .8577 .8599 .8621 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 O.(X127 0.0026
1.1 .8643 :8665 .8686 .a7Ol .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .1810 .8830 -2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0,(>D44 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036
1.2 .8849 .8869 .8S88 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 ;8980 .8997 .9015 -2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055
.9032 ,9131 '.9147 .9162 .9177 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0038
1.3 .9049 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9115 -2.4
1.4 .9192 .9207 .9222 .51236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9292 .9306 .• 9319 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.007\ 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.OOS9 0.0087 0.00S4
1.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .9441 -2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0\25 0.0122 0.0/19 0.0116 0.Ql13 0.0110
1.6 .9452 .9463 ..9474 .948-4 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .9545 -2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0/66 0.OJ62 0.0158 0.01.54 0.0150 0.0146 0.OJ~3
1.7 .9554 .9564 .9573 .9581 .9591 ..9599 .9608 .9616 .9625 .9631 -2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212
1.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .9706 .0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.01&3
.97SO .9761 .9767 -1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262
U .9113 .9719 .9n6 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9756 / 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
-1.8 0.0359 0.0352 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.031-1 0.0307 0.0310 0.0294
2.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817 -J.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 O.D384 0.0375 0.Q30'7
2.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9al4 .9838 .9842 .9&46 .9850 -.9854 .9857 -1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0.526 0.05J6 0.0505
2.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .987$ .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .9890 -1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643
0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 o.om
2.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 .9906 .9909 .9911 .99t3 .9916 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
2.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .992S .9927 .9929 . .9931 .9932 .9934 .9936 -1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0722 0.070S
-1.3 0.0694 O.05SJ
0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918
2.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 -.994.5 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .m:z -1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093
0.0901
0.1075
0.0885
0.1056
0.0869 0.OS53 0.OS38 0.OS2J
2.6 .9953 .9955 .99S6 .9937 .99S9 .9960 .9961 .9962 .99~3 .9964 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.09&5
2.7 .9965 .9966 .9961 .9971 .9972 .9973 .9974 -l.l 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271
.9968 .9969 .9970 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.lI70
z.a .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .9981 -1.0 0.J587 0.1562 0./539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.)-123 0.1401 Q1379
:l.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 .9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .9986 -0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.16S5 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977
j.l) .9987 .9987 .99&7 .998B .9988 .9989 .9989 .9989 .9990 .9990 -0.7 0.2420 0.2389
0.19-19 0.19"2 0.1894 0.\867
3.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .m2 .9993 .9993 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0."236 0.2206 0.2177 o.21-lS
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676
3.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .m5 .9995 .9995 0.2M3 0.261) 0.2518 0.2546 0.251-1 0.24S3 0-"451
3.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9997 -0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2lH3 0.2810 0:2n6
3.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9m .9997 .9991 .m7 .9997 :9991 -0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0..3121
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.34-S!.
-0.2 0.4207 0.4J68 0.4129 OA090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0':;897 0..3S59
X 1.282 ]'64~ 1.%0 2.3i6 2.516 3.0,90 3.291 1.3.891­ 4.417 -0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 OAW
~) . .W .95 .915 .S9 .995 .m .99,}~! .9999' .mQ95
-0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641

2[l-~)J .20 .10 .05 .02 .01 .002 .OOJ I .0001' .00001
(COfllinrm!)

:;; .;{~<' "j.;' .,

.",-iii
cS2 il'OTJtOOUCTlUNTo 3TAhhlCAL'TH4-0U. :'·~~r Table 19.2. Percenl Poiol.s of The F-Oj"IrHnrTT611
I Per cent Points of F. i.r., Fo'ol'
Table 19.iPtrceot PoiQh or .Th~ ·E·Di,CriboCion \ :81:~
. . S Per,centPoillls of F. U .• F ON (VI. '2) . ',-i',.
. 1 2 l 4 5 6 8. 12 24 ex>

, .. , . r'i .
c", .. ',:" __ , .. '.. .,',' ...
~
'I
"~
\.. 1 ·2 '1 . 4.5' 6 3: "12 " .. i ! 1 ! 4052 4999 5<103 5625 5?6t; 5859' 598i 6!O6 6'23~, GJ(;f,
;~ ~_=-- ~, .~_ .~~ _.. . . . . . .
~. ~...:.-
:lI>oI"'.... •• 1ia--. fo,V?"10 . tt-,2'OX' • • ij . 2 98.5099.00 99.17, 99.2599.~O 99.33 99.37; 99:-42 99."6 99.50 '
~

, J ,34.12 30.82 ~9~628.71 2~.24 27.9J. 27.49127.05 ~6.60 26,12 '

1 161.4 199.5 2T3:T·n4.6'"23~.2-23(t"'238.9-243.9 194.0 254:3. ~ t.
4 21.20 18.00 6.69 15.98 1~.52 15.21 14.8oJI4.31 J ~.93 13.46
IS.SI IU)C)19.t6 19.25 19.30'19.33 19.3119.4t 19.45 J9.S0 :; S. 16.26·J3;27 12.061 ).39 10.97' IO~Q·;10.29 9.89
1

2 9.47 9.02"
j .10.13 9.55 9.289.12 9.01.' 3.9-4 8.84' 8,.148.64 , Sf~3 . ti 6' 13.74 10.929.78 9.-1 S 8.7S 8.47.' b.IO 1.72 7.31 6.88
4 "".11 6.94 6:59"6.39 6.26 6.J6 ~04 S~91 sm S.63 ~' '1 )1..25 9.55 8.45 7.85·7.46 1.190.1$4.647 6.07 5.65
S 6.61 5.;95.415.19 5;0.s' 4J,5 4.82 ,4.684.53 ".36 ~1 " It 11:26 8.65 7.597.01 6.63 6.376.03 5.61 5.2& 4.86 ,',
6 5.99, 5.144.76·4.534.39 4.28' 4.15 4.00 " 3.84 ,·3.61. ~ 9 .. 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 '5.41 5.11 4.73 4.31'.·
7 5.59 4.14 '::4;35 .•. 12"3.9.7 3.87 3.73 3.5'1 3.41 3.23 . fl 10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.JQ 506 4.71 4.33 3.91­
8 5:32';. -f.46 .(07, 3.84 ,'3.69 3.58 3,44 ·3.28 '3.12 2.93 ~ 11 9.65 7.20 6.22 5.67 5.32" 5.07 4.744'40 4.02 3.6J
,5.;2':4;26 3.86 3.63' 3.48 '3.313.23 HI72.90 xn-- '-.' ;; .9.336.93 5.9.5S.4J 5.064.82 4~O~.l6 3.iS 3;j{
"
10 ·.'4.96;:4JO::.3:n 3.48,~J3' 3.21·,J.072.91 ' 2.74' 2.:54, ,:;
12
13 9.076.70 5.74 S.20 4.86 4.62 4.303.56 3.59 3.i{)
11 4.84, 3.98' L59 .3.J6 '3.20' 3.09~.9S .2.19 2.611.40 J4 ·'8.86 6.515..56 S.()3 :4.69' 4,46,,4.14 3.80,3.43.3.00
12, , .;4.15.3~~1, . t49:~. 3.26·3.h·:i.3.00:2.85':2.69 2:~2.30, IS . i 8.68 6.36, S~"2 4J!9 4.56 '4;rr~4~---n1' '3.29'.' 2.87
13 4.673.tO· ~.4lj.ns 3.03 2.92' '1,.77 2.60 2.42 2.21 8.53 6.235.294.77 4.44 4.20 ~.89 3.55 3.18·. 2.75
l4.4.60 3.74 3.34' 3.11 .2.96~;85: ·~.-70 2.53
IS"4{:'4 _.3.68. 3.29 3.(J6 2.90'2.19 2.64 2,48·
2.3.5 .2.13 '1 . ;tl .. 16
178.40 6.1I 5./8·4,67 4;34 4.JO 3.793.45 3.08 2.65
2.29 2.07 18 ' 8.28 6:01' 5.09 . 4.5~ 4.25 4.0J 3;'11 3.37 3.00 2.~1
,6 '.4.49 3.6L~~.?'4J.Or 2.. 85'>.2;14 '2.592:42 2.~42.01 .'. ",..... c' ,
.19 8~18 j.93.·S;o1 4~50 4.17 - 3.94 3.63:UO, 2.92 2.49
17.4.45 3.59 J.J02.96 ,2.8.),.,2.10 2.55 2.38 2.1.91.96;· 20 1 8.10 5.85 .4.94 4AJ 4.10' 3.87 .. J.!.~6 3.23 2..862.42
18, '. ',4AI :U5 3.J62.,9J,2.-77t;-,2.66,:,2.51·; 2.34 2.1~ 1.92 21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4,04 3.8\ 3.5J, ~.17 . 2.80 2.36,
19 4.38 -3.52 3.132.90"-~..742.6J" 2.48 1.3l 2.11"1.88 . 22 . 7.945.72 4.82 4.31 3.993.76 3.45 3.12 :Z:'i5 2.3j
W 4.35 3.49 3.101.87 .2~712.60 2.45 2.28 -2.(;8 .t 84 -j ,-- . :z3 . 7.&8 5.66 ·4.16·4.26~.t)4 :.71 3.41 307'2..70.2.26­
~l . 4.32 3..(7· 3.07 2.84 o-2.6S2.S7 2.42 2.25 2.05 J.81 24 . 7~825.6r .t12 4.22 3.90 3,67 3.36 3.03 2.662;2{
~2 - '4. SO ' 3.;4...·--3.05 .. 2.82-3.(;6 ·,;2;55 2.40 2.23 2.03 1.78 '25' . 7.;:J-~~,57 4.6&.4.18 .3.86 3.63 3.32. 2.99 2.62 2.r7:
~3 ,: 4.28 j.~2 3.032.802.64 .. 253,2.38 220 2.00 L16 26 7.72 5.53 464 4.14 3.82 :'.59 3.~' 2.96 2:58 2.;3'
~4 . 4.26 3.40 3.0J'2;:8,'2.62 2.51' 2;36 2.J8· L98 1.73 27 7.685.~9 4.60 4.!1 3.78, 3.563.26 2.93 . 2..5~ 2.10
~5 4.24 3.38' 2.99 2.76.2.60 2.49 2.34 2.16 1.96-1:71
:-tt'7.64~.45 '4.57 4.C72L75 3.~3. 3.t3·· 2:90 ,2.5~'2·06>-i.i'·',
:6'
:7
.i.22
4.21
3;37 2.98 2.7't 2.59 2.47 2.32 2. J5 1'.95 1.69
"3.35 2sG 3.73 2.5702.46 2.30 2.13 l' 9> 1.67' !~ 29 7.60 S,42 4.54 4.0'; 3.73 3...0 3.20 2.87 2.4~ 2.03
30 "U6 5.39 4.51' 4.02 3.70 3.4T 3.17 .2.84 . 2.47 2.0r.'
~8 4.20 3.34·2.9'5 2.71 2.56 2.44 2.29 2.12 1'91 1.65 ;i
40 7.31 5.18' 4.31 3.83 3.SI' 3~29 2.99 2.66 2;29· 1~80 '
9
o
4.18 3.33 2.93 2;70 2.54 VU2.28 .2:.10 1'90-...1.64 . la 60 7.08 4.98 -4-;13' ~;6S 3.34. 3.12-7:822.50- 2.-t2 1.60'11'"
4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 ~2.422.21 2.09 1'89 L62
il no 6.~5 4;79 3.95 3.48 . 3.17 2.96 2.66 .. ". .
~~~2.34·1.941.38 .
. mi.

I
....
1·,)~·Ul
\"'.. ' : ",
0: 4.08 3:23 2.842.612.4"2.'34'2.182.00 Jt
"

o 4.(0 3;15' 2.76 2.522.37 ·2.25 :UO 1.92 1.70 1.39 ~~ -. 6.64 .i;6O 3.78' 3.32
.
3.02 2.80
c'.
2.S1 2.18 1.19).00
o '. '. 3.92 ,. 3 07 2.68 2.45 2.29' 2.17· 2;t)21.~3 1.61 '1.2.5 et)-

r ,Lower I per dent pointlare r~~~'d' by in~chaDg~ of 11 and '2'

o 3.84 1J9-' 2.60 2;37" 2,'12.10 ''-94 \;7S l.S2 1.00
_ F"'ill' .e,p~" ~ - i.e., )/1 :nult ,alw!l)'l correspon<1 ",i~h the &-reater mean square.
LowerS per C(ot pOinuare found by, interchange of ',j and )'t, :\;\ . "Table-'19.2 is taken from, Table ·V ofF'uber, aDd Yates;
~ .• )1 must always correspond,with tbegreatermean ~quare.

'a(~Jtlcal Tabl~J for Biological,

,
:'Table 19.1 is takea from Table V. of Fish.rr llnd Y~le.:
Agriwlturar. and MediUlI ;':eJ<wch,
j
'~~l'':',
'. . .
,,:
"
Pi' \
Statistical Tab1~s [Dr.' B;:;-{ogIcal. Atriclt!11lI'al and Mtdlcal Rnearch
Publiibld by Olivc-i& Boyd. Ltd.,£dinburgb. and rc-j"1'01:\ut'~j--b":­
permission of the author~ and publishers." , . ..',
lbh~h~d by Oliver, & Boyd Ltd" Edinburgh,
'J~ ~l
and reproducC'd by
:rnllSSlOn of tbe author1 alld publishers..·' '
j "t'll"
:.1 ,I
·:'1,:'
 , . JllbJeI8.1· . $ludror"!(-UisUibuHon.
t
rh.~en~:r.j,e.~:,\~·I~i.S'r~~.Ie. . -~r~~:~~t~:f~·?f}_x~~~ 'V)r~~ .whk~ . lh~ .are~ ·10.
Table 17.1.
Dlstrlltutio. of . .,
.---The entries in this aablearc values of XS'1(111' for whicb the .area to
_
Ih.('ir r1~:.~r~~J~r·,t~ei,~j$tJih'lt,i.l?;n w.i~hY degrees of freedom Is eq u.al··
Lheir right under tbe chi.squlU'C distribution with n degree of freedom '. ,·to~. 11; is necessary: io make ~se Of the ide ityt ( c:;.' -I"" '....'
. is equal to at. .' . • .. ~~ .•',."',, , , ex Y) 1[Cl{\) fC't

:1 :.99 -;91 Q.915· 0.95 _-"

_ _ _.,_ o.~~
r--- __ 0.05.
. 0.02S 0.02 0.01 I
f.
':t> O.~O., '
· .t
.">:v
. ,..'_
<~.
'", ~
.. . - ". /. .
\ c' /­
.•
.' .., . /" .
.
.. ·('dl'r, O~?5 '0.10 .1).9~ 0.0 I 0:1:)()5

~
-- ,': ". '.... . ..' : ' , " .
'7f:---1;000' :.~ ,,6.31 if U.106; 31 ~1J2L (;);657
'.' :,' '::':\' :,'

~i
1 0.0002 0.001 0.001 0.004 2.11 3.84· 5.02 5.41 664
J
'. ..
I .020
.l1S
.297
.040
.185
.429
0.051
0.216
0.484
.103 4.61 5.99.7.38· 1.82 W
.352 6.25 . 1.82 9.35 9.34 11.34
.711 7.18.9.49 Il.J4... 11.67 13.2B
·r>'f .g:~~~ '::~~';,:«·:·:r~:~g :;r~~r·.:f:tf :~::~r"
. . 4 " . 0.74F '·J.~·-533 :2;13"1 2.11"6'" 3.74.7.' '1(6<:41'
'.
S. .554 .•752 0.831 1.145
9.24 11.01 12.83 13.39 1S.09· '.'1.5, ·0.721- :·1.4'76."2;0IS :2.S7'I"~3.36S 4.032'
~; .87 1.24; 1.64 10.64 12.3~'. 14.4S
J:13 !S.03 16.81.,..•. .'.
.>6.,'.: q)i8... ~.;I~~·4;O;f~::~~~,M ·)~441. ;~:14.l ': ::;;,/01
'II 1.24 t.56 1.69· .2.17 12.02 14.07 16.01 ,.6.62 18~ff ,1 . ;O;7.LL~L4IS',.:>:,8"~S::·2.365,:-:<.;998, 3:499

'~~~~Ii~li'~i~lj'~~n~~tl
a 1.6S . 2.og ,2.18 2.73 13.36 IS.SI 11.54 18.17 20.09
9 I 2.09' 2.53 2.70. 3.31 .14.68 16.92 19.02 19.68 21.67
~.06' 3.25 3.94 15.99 18.3120.48
':':.#:

10 I . 2.56 21.16 23.21

tl! 3.0S 3.61 3.82 4.58 l1~?S 19.68 21.92 22.62 24.72
12 3.31 4.18 4.<40 5.23 ·18.SS"--2L03 · 23.34 24.05 26.22
13 4~H 4.76·' 5.0t .5.89 19.81 12.3624.1'4 25•47 27.69 >tk,~O,;69.f :,:1:350,:' 1.71! ,2>160',.2,650,3.012
14
. 15
16
4.66 .5.37 -5.63' .6.5121.06 23.68 26.12
5.23
5.81
17 I 6.41
5.98 6.26 1.26 22.3J :25000 27.~9·
6.61 6.91 1.96 ·,2.3.S4 26.30 28.84
7.26 756 8.67' 24.11 21.59 30.19
26.87 t 29.14
28.26 <-30.58
29.63 ,32.00
31.00~33AI
·lr•. ,~[t~ >~11~''j:}}} ;f!~c: 1fm ~il;~
. ~17'\·O.68Q 'L333.1.1402Ji02367: :1.898:'
18: 7.02. 7.91 8.23 9.39' 2·5.9928.&"1 31.53 31.35 34.81 · '. .. , is :~~~:gS·;:;L';30):73.( 2~IOt' ?2,~. S5ti·2~81$::
19 1.63 8.57' 8.91 10.12 21.2030.143l!S 33.69136.19 , '. '·.19,' .:Q:6l>~<l:n8 <1.129, :t093:' .2J3~> ,ta6J
. ~ 8.26 --g::Z4~:··39.S9·lO.8S. 28.4131.4 \ 34.17 35.0231.57 "
'. ..... ·10>O.~81~ :1.325 . L71f ~2;(~ti~? ::"2'~zg' ':lUf
.:.1 8.90 9.92 10.28 11.59 29.6232.61 35.48 36.34 38.93 J
'.. ·:~::~r .~:~·:~;,:,:~:nt··:gW@~~~;·t~l ;}:U' '.
~t 22 9.54' 10.60, 10.9& 12.~ 30.U; .33.92 36.78 37.6b 40.29
I 23 10.20 11.1.9 1\.69 13.09 1201 35.17 38.08 3£.97 41.~ ;230;~8$':L319' .'. 1,7f4 :~".~91iS(()'1801
24 1.0.8611.99; 12.40 13.35.33... 0'- 36.42 39.36 40.21 '42.98 .. 2•., O,6U '1.:2181.711 2.0Q4 '2;49:l' J:m
25 11.52 12.70 13.12' 14.61 34.38· 31.6S .0.6$ 41.51. ·44.31 '"-is" . ()~684 :' 1J316- . ':LlbS-:· . ~;P60', 2~d5 ~2;7~1:'
26 12.2,0' 13-.41. 13.84 U.38 :3S.~· 38.88 41.92·42:80 45.64 ..., ." "1 ;26!~;.6g'4 :·1,31t .JJ.06 ;2.056'2;4192:779 .
2712.88 14.12 14.57 16.15· 36.7" ~ 4011 43.19 44.14 46.96 " " ;;<;27.', .:0.684, .L:t14··i.70)'2.0S2 ·:~;Hi2.711,:
28 13.56 14:85 15.31 16.93 37.92' 41.34 . « ..(6 45.4248.28 . 28. 0.68)· 1;3 '3J.10':'t64$~2)J67< ;.2.763:" .
29 14.26 15.57 16.05--17.7139.09 42.S6 45.72 46.69 49.59 ,'29 . . . J)~68Y·'j.311 ·J.69§. /2.04S'·Z462 "l;;S6:':
30 14.95 16.31: 16 . 7 9·' 18."9 40.26 43.77 46.9& 47.96. 5();89 ·;>'30': ,0;68)',],310" ·1.. 697·;2;042.·.·: 2;~S72.7~O 'i.
: ~. ~O; _O.~81· : ·fjh3.· ;j~684·::;to2r'· ;:2::41f2.704' .
i~) -_..........., .....~~. flU .....

For.n>30. tbe exprclSion~ -v' 2n-T mltY \x ~ed as a

· fMO0.679 1.29.6 "L67r' 2bOO' 2.3902660 ".
normal variable with zero mean and unit v.NOte. remembuing that '._.:.. _ '!20.: .?~677· .-,.2&~,<1:~5~: l~8~' ,.2.4~8, '~;~l~.: .
the probabiiity for ~i corre!pondll with that of I singlt tail of the ... 00 ~ I b.674· 1.%2 -' J;64$' J.9~0'~::.:E6 2.516 ..
normal curve.
"Table 17.1(ex(~tpt columna 4 nnd 8) is tuen from Table IV of
.
'f
....
' . ··"T;abie: 18.Y':~~:ta'~~nfrort{Tabl~' J11',o( Faiher»andYales ;
Fisher l!nd Yate, : Statfstloa/ Tabla for BioJ~ltcal, Agrl:vltural and
Medical RCJ~a'lCh, V(!blir,btd by Oliver & Boyd, Ltd. ; Edinburgh. and
(i /..••... ·:~~~f;~~:t~cg:j;~{.1~ji~~VJ~t.Ji~~1J{~rU~/g~n·~n~r~:~~~;J.~~~rc:;~ _ ·. \
.pcrn1l5S101'i (;f ~f,c:ji.ith6~sund .publub"ta '\'. (~:
r ... n'l'rlnc.;<! by permission of the authors l\od publi!bc:rs.'·
., ' '. c, '
.r, .....:
j
L-­