Std.
X Unit test - 1
Duration : 1hr MATHEMATICS II Marks : 20
CHAPTERS - 1 and 2
Q.1. (A) Choose the correct alternative : 4
1. ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles. If A(ABC) : A(DEF) = 1 : 2.
D
If AB = 4, then what is length of DE ?
(i) 2 2 (ii) 4 A
(iii) 8 (iv) 4 2
B C E F
2. In ABC and PQR, in a one to one correspondence
AB BC CA
If = = then A Q
QR PR PQ
(i) PQR ~ ABC
(ii) PQR ~ CAB
B R P
(iii) CBA ~ PQR C
(iv) BCA ~ PQR
3. Altitude on the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle divides it in two parts of
lengths 4 cm and 9 cm. Find the length of the altitude.
(i) 9 cm (ii) 4 cm
(iii) 6 cm (iv) 2 6
4. Out of the dates given below which date constitutes a Pythagorean triplet ?
(i) 15/08/17 (ii) 16/08/16
(iii) 3/5/17 (iv) 4/9/15
Q.1. (B) Solve the following : (Any 2) 4
1. In RST, S = 90º, T = 30º, RT = 12 cm, then find RS and ST.
2. Ratio of areas of two triangles with equal heights is 2 : 3. If base of the smaller
triangle is 6 cm, then what is the corresponding base of the bigger triangle ?
3. LMN ~ PQR, 9 × A(PQR) = 16 × A(LMN). If QR = 20, then find MN.
... 2 ...
Q.2. Complete the following activity : 3
1. In the adjoining figure X is any point in interior
of triangle. Point X is joined to vertices of triangle.
Seg PQ seg DE, seg QR seg EF. Then fill in the
blanks to prove that, seg PR seg DF.
Proof : In XDE, PQ DE ...
XP
= ... (i) [Basic proportionality theorem]
QE
In XEF, QR EF ...
= ... (ii)
= ... [From (i) and (ii)]
seg PR seg DE ... [Converse of Basic proportionality theorem]
Q.3. Solve the following : (Any 1) 3
1. In the figure, bisectors of B and C of ABC intersect each
other in point X. Line AX intersects side BC in point Y.
AX
AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6 then find .
XY
2. In the figure, M is the midpoint of QR. PRQ = 90º.
Prove that, PQ2 = 4PM2 – 3PR2
Q.4. Solve the following : (Any 1) 4
1. In ABC, BAC = 90º, seg BL and seg CM
are medians of ABC.
2 2 2
Then prove that : 4(BL + CM ) = 5BC
... 3 ...
2. In the figure, the vertices of square DEFG
are on the sides of ABC. A = 90º.
2
Then prove that DE = BD × EC
Q.5. Solve the following :
2
1. In the figure, MNP = 90º, seg NQ seg MP,
MQ = 16, QP = 6. Find NQ.
Best Of Luck
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