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Transformation

Categories of Transformation:

Simple – Complex – Compound

Affirmative – Negative – Interrogative/ Imperative/ Exclamatory
Positive – Comparative – Superlative
1. Simple – Complex – Compound

Simple: Single clause,1 subject,1 finite verb

Complex: More than one clause, coordinating conjunction

Compound: 1 main clause, one or more sub-ord clauses

Simple Complex Compound

He admitted his He admitted that he is He is guilty and he

guilt guilty admitted that

Transformation of simple, complex, and compound

RULE 1

Simple verb + ing Being fired, she cried.

Complex since/as As she was fired, she cried.

Compound And/so She was fired and so she cried.

RULE 2

Simple To + non-finite verb He came to meet me.

Complex So that He came so that he could meet me.

Compound And/or He came and [he] met me.

RULE 3

Simple In spite of/despite In spite of being healthy, he is lazy

Complex Though/although Though he is healthy, he is lazy

Compound but He is healthy but lazy

RULE 4

Enough/too…
Simple She was too tired to move
to

She was so weak that she could not

Complex So…..that[neg]
move

She was very weak and she could not

Compound Very…..and
move

RULE 5
 Simple Without Without working hard, you will fail

Complex If/in case If you don’t work hard, you will fail

Compound or Work hard or you will fail

RULE 6

Simple Adjective It was a nice dress

Complex that/which It was a dress that was nice

Compound And It was a dress and it was nice

Transformation of Affirmative – Negative

Affirmative: only
It was only a dress
Rule
Negative: none but/nothing
1 It was nothing but a dress
but/not more than

Affirmative: few I have a few friends

Rule
2 Negative: not many I do not have many friends
 He is bound to/must give me
thanks
Affirmative: bound/can/have
to/must
He cannot but give me
Rule
thanks OR
3 Negative: cannot but/cannot
help
He cannot help giving me
thanks

Both Karim and Kamal can

Affirmative: and/both….and do the work
Rule
4 Negative: not only….but also Not only Karim but also
Kamal can do the work

Every mother loves her child

There is no mother but loves

Affirmative: every
her child
Rule
5 Negative: there is no….but/no
OR

No mother hates her child

Affirmative: always I will always remember you

Rule
6 Negative: never I will never forget you

As soon as he entered the

Affirmative: as soon as room, I left.
Rule
7 Negative: no sooner had No sooner had he entered
the room than I left.
 My father sometimes
Affirmative: sometimes smokes.
Rule
8 Negative: not always My father does not always
smoke.

Transformation of Assertive to Interrogative

If the sentence is in the affirmative(positive) you have to change it into a
negative interrogative.

If it is negative then you have to change it into bare interrogative

Example: He is playing football

Incorrect- Is he playing football?

Correct – Isn’t he playing football?

If the given sentence is already in negative it will be transformed into

affirmative-interrogative/ bare interrogative

Example: He is not playing football

Incorrect- Isn’t he playing football?

Correct- Is he playing football?

Assertive Interrogative

He never cooks food Does he ever cook food?

None can do this Who can do this?

Every man must die Is there any man who will not die?

There is nothing in the box Is there anything in the box?

Transformation of Assertive to Exclamatory
If the assertive sentence contains any article(a/an) before the adjective, its
exclamatory sentence will start with “what”

Assertive- You are a great fool.

Exclamatory- What a great fool you are!

Rules Examples

∙Assertive: wish I wish I had so much money

Exclamatory: if If I had so much money!

∙Assertive : rejoice/delight/grief I regret the man is dead

Exclamatory: Hurrah/bravo/ Alas Alas! The man is dead

Assertive: I wish I wish I were a king

Exclamatory: were If I were a king!

Assertive Imperative

You should do your homework Do your homework

You are requested to come early Please come early

He drinks coffee Let him drink coffee

You should not tell a lie Do not tell a lie

Transformation of degree

Positive – Comparative – Superlative

Positive Tall Good Popular Useful

Comparative Taller Better More popular More useful

Superlative Tallest Best Most popular Most useful

Rule 1

Positive No other No other metal is as useful as iron

Than any
other/
Iron is more useful than any other
Comparative
metals
than all other

Superlative Most Iron is the most useful of all the metals

Rule 2

Very few boys are as humble as

Positive Few/ very few
Zamil

More….than most Zamil is more humble than most

Comparative
other other boys
 Zamil is one of the most humble
Superlative One of the most
boys

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