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EV Lab 3

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views3 pages

EV Lab 3

Uploaded by

VivekManiTiwary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Connected Cars

AEZC443
Statement of the problem :

Describe Briefly about Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)-


History, Evolution, Future expansion to V2X Technologies.

Intelligent Transportation System (ABSTRACT): Intelligent


Transportation Systems are rapidly expanding to meet the growing demand for safer, more
efficient, and sustainable transportation solutions. These systems encompass various
applications, from traffic management and control to autonomous vehicles, aiming to
enhance mobility experiences while addressing urbanization challenges. This paper
examines key components of Intelligent Transportation Systems, including Vehicular Ad-hoc
Networks, Intelligent Traffic Lights, Virtual Traffic Lights, and Mobility Prediction,
emphasizing their role in improving transportation efficiency, safety, and sustainability. It
explores recent advancements in communication systems that enable real-time Intelligent
Transportation Systems operations, contributing to the realization of environmentally
friendly smart cities. Moreover, the paper addresses security challenges associated with
Intelligent Transportation Systems deployment, particularly concerning public transit privacy,
and presents case studies illustrating the benefits of Intelligent Transportation Systems
integration in specific urban areas, emphasizing its role in fostering Sustainable Smart Cities.
Additionally, it examines proactive initiatives by automotive manufacturers in adhering to
Intelligent Transportation Systems standards, ensuring mutual benefits for drivers and urban
centres.

Introduction of Intelligent Transportation System: Intelligent


Transportation Systems (ITSs) have emerged as a revolutionary force in modern
transportation’s fast-expanding environment, fundamentally changing how we convey
people and things. They combine cutting-edge technology, data analytics, and
communication systems that aim to improve transportation networks’ effectiveness,
security, and environmental friendliness.
ITS utilizes state of the art information and communication technology to enhance several
areas of transportation, including traffic management, vehicle operation and public transit
systems. ITS seeks to alleviate traffic congestion, decrease journey durations, improve safety,
and limit environmental effects using real-time data, sensor networks, and intelligent
algorithms [1,2]. The scope of ITS is extensive, covering a wide range of applications,
including intelligent traffic signal systems, autonomous vehicle technology, dynamic route
planning, electronic toll collection, and real-time public transit tracking. These
advancements not only enhance everyday transportation for individuals but also contribute
to wider social objectives such as energy conservation, less emissions, and improved urban
planning. With the ongoing acceleration of urbanization and increasing demand for efficient
transportation, ITS plays a crucial role in determining the future of mobility. Global
governments, corporations, and researchers are allocating resources toward implementing
ITS technologies to establish more intelligent, interconnected, and environmentally friendly
transportation ecosystems. The advent of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT)
and 5 G communications in recent years has accelerated the adoption of ITS [1]. Intelligent
Traffic Lights (ITL), Virtual Traffic Lights (VTL), Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) and
Mobility Prediction are prominent ITS applications. These are intended to improve traffic
flow and reduce congestion [2]. This paper is dedicated to exploring the crucial role of ITS
applications in shaping Sustainable Smart Cities. In Section 2, various forms of VANETs are
described, alongside discussions on implementing ITL, VTL, and Mobility Prediction within
smart urban environments. Section 3 delves into communication technologies like 5 G,
pivotal for enabling real-time response and operation of ITS, while emphasizing the primary
components essential for constructing and interconnecting VANETs, including sensors, AI
cameras, Roadside Units (RSUs), and vehicle On- Board Units (OBUs). Additionally, Section 4
sheds light on the security challenges associated with deploying ITS, posing implications for
the privacy of public transit. Section 5 delves into case studies of specific urban areas,
illustrating the benefits derived from ITS integration and its pivotal role in fostering
Sustainable Smart Cities. Intelligent transportation not only enhances driving experiences,
road safety, and traffic management but also yields significant sustainability benefits by
reducing CO2 emissions and other harmful pollutants [3,4]. Furthermore, the latter part of
Section 5 examines the proactive initiatives of automotive manufacturers in adhering to ITS
standards, ensuring mutual benefits for drivers and urban centers. Each subsection within
Section 5 is accompanied by tables summarizing the ITS technologies adopted by cities and
automotive manufacturers, along with their corresponding achievements. The paper
concludes in Sections 6 and 7, succinctly encapsulating the main themes discussed and
suggesting future research avenues and improvements to fortify the transportation
infrastructure of smart cities.
……………………………………..END OF REPORT……………………………………

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