Process
Đề #1:
The diagram describes the procedure by which a construction material called brick is
produced.
Overall, this linear process can be divided into three main stages, which are the extraction
and preparation of the main materials, followed by the manufacturing of bricks, and finally
the market entry of the finished products.
In the earliest stage, a digger is used to collect clay from the ground. This material is then
filtered by a metal grid and falls down a roller, which transports the filtered clay to another
location where it is mixed with sand and water. Following that, the manufacturer pours the
mixture into either a wire cutter or a mold to create bricks.
When a certain level of shape forming is met, these rectangle bricks are stored in an oven in
order to evaporate all leftover water, and this process lasts for around 24 to 48 hours.
Following that, the producers convey dried bricks into a kiln and bake them at two
temperatures, which are moderate, ranging from 200 to 980 degree, and then high, lying
between 870 to 1300 degree. The newly baked bricks are, thereafter, cooled down in a
chamber in about 2 or 3 days.
As these bricks are well-prepared, the manufacturers finish them with a packaging process,
and then load them onto a truck in order to deliver to potential customers.
(224 word)
Đề #2:
Lưu đồ này mô tả quy trình mà trong đó một sản phẩm tiêu dùng tên là chai thuỷ tinh được
tái chế
The diagram describes the procedure by which a consumer item called glass bottles is
recycled.
Overall, this linear process can be divided into three main stages, which are the collection
and preparation of the main materials, followed by the manufacturing of glass bottles, and
finally the market reentry of the finished products.
In the earliest stage, already used bottles are discarded by consumers. This garbage is then
amassed by the recycler, who stores it in a collection point. A truck, thereafter, comes to this
location and picks up the collected bottles, and travels to the next premises.
As the truck arrives at the next factory, the manufacturers convey this waste to a cleaning
plant, in which these bottles are washed and classified according to their colors, namely
transparent, green and brown. Following that, after being prepared thoroughly, these color -
labeled bottles are delivered to another plant to undergo a recycling process.
When a certain condition of recycling is met, the recyclers send them into a furnace. The
heat then transforms these bottles into either recycled glass or new liquid glass, both of
which are poured into a mold to eventually form a new bottle. Lastly, these well-functioning
bottles enter stores in the market, ready to serve further consumption.
Đề #3:
The diagram describes the procedure by which a consumer item called plastic bottles is
recycled.
Overall, this cyclical process can be divided into three main stages, which are the collection
and preparation of the main materials, followed by the manufacturing of plastic bottles, and
finally the market reentry of the finished products.
In the earliest stage, already used plastic bottles are discarded by consumers. This garbage
is then amassed by the recyclers, who then convey it to a sorting house. After being
classified to eliminate under-qualified bottles, the rest are loaded onto a truck, which will
deliver it to the next premises.
As the truck arrives at the next factory, the workers transport this waste through a
processing system in order to manufacture fully-functioning bottles. When a certain recycling
condition is met, these well-prepared bottles are then resold in stores directly serving the
needs of customers.
From this point, two scenarios are possible. The former is that the bottles are again rid of by
customers, and collected by recyclers, thereby restarting the process. The latter is for the
bags and the rubbish coming along with the bottles to be gathered and dumped at landfills to
decompose.
Đề #4:
The diagram describes the procedure by which a beverage called orange juice is produced.
Overall, this linear process can be divided into three main stages, which are the collection
and preparation of the main materials, followed by the manufacturing of orange juice bottles,
and finally the market entry of the finished products.
In the earliest stage, newly-harvested oranges are amassed by farmers, who then convey it
onto a truck to travel to the next factory. This kind of fruit is then purified in fresh water in
order to remove mud and dirt and prepared thoroughly for the next premises.
When a certain level of sanitation is met, these oranges are poured into a specific machine
to be extracted into either solid waste or fresh juice. Following that, while the waste can be
utilized as feed for cattles such as cows, the fresh juice can either be poured into packaged
bottles and distributed to supermarkets, where they are purchased and consumed by
consumers, or loaded onto trucks equipped with refrigerators to a evaporation premise,
wherein the water in the juice is removed to rise the concentration of the juice. The
manufacturer, thereafter, puts concentrated juice in sealed cans and stores them in
warehouses.
Finally, cans of concentrated juice are transferred once again to another factory that adds in
water and makes orange juice bottles to be dispensed to the markets.
Đề #5:
The diagram describes how an aquatic animal called salmon develops over
the course of its lifetime.
Overall, the salmon passes through three main stages of life in three different
environments, and it takes approximately 10 years for this creature to reach its
final adult form.
In the earliest stage, the salmon commences its life cycle as one salmon egg
among others. These eggs are deposited beneath small stones within the
reeds in a slow-moving upper river. Half a year after being laid, the egg
hatches into a fry, roughly 3 to 8 centimeters long.
The next step is for the fry to swim to the lower river whose current is faster.
After living in this river for 4 years, the fry transitions into a 12-15 cm smolt,
and heads for the open sea, where it spends about 5 years of its life.
Finally, the fish enters its final form as an adult salmon, measuring 70 to 76
centimeters, before returning to the upper river to lay eggs, thereby restarting
the cycle.
Đề #6:
The diagram describes how an amphibian called frogs develops over the
course of its lifetime.
Overall, the frog passes through four main stages of life to reach its final adult
form.
In the earliest stage, the frog commences its life cycle as one frog egg among
others. Inside these eggs are the embryos. Once the egg hatches into a
tadpole, clinging to water plants and developing external gills for breathing.
The next step is for the tadpole to grow its tail and hindlegs. The tail acts as a
storage of food, sustaining the tadpole’s life. After the front legs appear, the
tadpole transitions into a froglet, and its skin gradually turns from black to
green.
Overtime, the froglet’s tail becomes gradually shorter and vanishes. Following
this event, this animal enters its final form as a young frog, before maturing
into an adult frog and laying eggs, thereby restarting the cycle.
PARAPHRASE CÁC CÔNG THỨC THƯỜNG DÙNG TRONG DẠNG
MAP
1. A was changed into B
A was transformed/converted/turned into B.
A was replaced by B
A was repurposed as B
A was demolished/knocked down/removed to pave way for/make way
for/construct/build/erect B
A underwent a remarkable transformation, assuming the form of B
A underwent a significant conversion, culminating in the emergence of B
A experienced a remarkable change, culminating in the emergence of B
A underwent a shift, resulting in B
B replaced the previous location o ơi f A
B occupied the former position of A
A was substituted by B in its original location
B now occupies the space that was previously held by A
The location previously occupied by A is now taken up by B
B has assumed the position where A was once situated
B has taken over the site that was formerly occupied by A
2. A remained unchanged throughout the period
A remained constant throughout the duration.
A stayed consistent over the entire period.
There was no alteration in A throughout the timeframe.
A remained unaltered throughout the designated period.
A remained the same without any variation during the entire time.
There was no modification in A over the specified duration.
A maintained a consistent state throughout the given period.
There was no change observed in A throughout the designated time
frame.
A remained unaffected throughout the entire duration.
3. A was moved from…..to ……..
A was relocated from...to...
A was transferred from...to...
A was shifted from...to...
A was transported from...to...
A was repositioned from...to...
A was displaced from...to...
A underwent a transition, being relocated from...to...
A underwent a transfer, shifting from...to...
A was subject to displacement, being moved from...to…
4. A was made bigger
A was enlarged.
A was expanded.
A was increased in size.
A was extended.
A was enhanced in size.
A was upsized.
A was grown in size.
A underwent a substantial increase in size.
A was significantly magnified in scale.
A experienced a substantial enlargement.
A underwent a notable expansion.
A was subjected to a considerable size enhancement.
5. A was made smaller
A was reduced in size.
A was decreased in magnitude.
A was scaled down.
A was downsized.
A was diminished in size.
A underwent a size reduction.
A was made more compact.
A was shrunk in size.
A underwent a size reduction.
A underwent a significant reduction in size.
A was substantially downsized.
6. show the changes that took place in A
Illustrate the alterations that occurred in A.
Demonstrate the modifications that took place in A.
Depict the transformations that occurred in A.
Exhibit the shifts that occurred in A.
Present the variations that took place in A.
Portray the adjustments that occurred in A.
Display the transitions that took place in A.
Showcase the developments that occurred in A
7. A was in the North of the map
A was located in the northern region of the map.
A was positioned in the northern part of the map.
A was situated in the northern portion of the map.
A was found in the northward section of the map.
A was placed in the northern area of the map.
A was situated in the upper part of the map.
A was positioned towards the north on the map.
A was located in the northerly direction on the map.
A was situated in the northernmost area of the map.
