AQUINAS’S THEORY OF JUSTICE AS A TEMPLE FOR THE ACTUALIZATION OF

JUST A STATE IN NIGERIA

ABDUL MUHAMMED LAWAL

21PH1006

BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, PRINCE

ABUBAKAR AUDU UNIVERSITY, ANYIGBA, IN A FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
AWARD OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN PHILOSOPHY.

August, 2024

DECLARATION

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I, Abdul Muhammed Lawal, Do hereby certify that this project is a product of my own
independent effort and scholarly investigation. I attest that The research, analysis, and conclusions
presented are entirely my own. All external sources of information, ideas, and inspiration have
been properly cited and credited. This work has not been previously submitted or published
elsewhere in any form. I stand behind the originality and authenticity of this project, and I am
fully accountable for its content and accuracy.

———————————— —————————
Abdul Muhammed Lawal Date
21PH1006

CERTIFICATION

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This research entitled Aquinas's Theory of Justice as a Template for the Actualization of a Just
State in Nigeria submitted by Abdul Muhammed Lawal with matric number 21PH1006 meets part
of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Prince Abubakar Audu
University, Anyigba.

_______________________ ______________________
RRRRR. Fasiku Gbenga. Date
Project Supervisor

_______________________ ______________________
Dr P.E Adejo Date
Head of department

_______________________ ______________________
External supervisor Date

DEDICATION

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To my beloved Mum (MRS ALIDU AYISHAT), This project is dedicated to you, the guiding light in
my life. Your unwavering support, boundless love, and infinite patience have been the foundation
upon which I have built my dreams. You have taught me the value of hard work, the importance
of kindness, and the strength found in resilience. Thank you for believing in me even when I
doubted myself and for inspiring me to reach for the stars. Your sacrifices and encouragement
have shaped who I am today, and I am forever grateful with all my love,
.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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With gratitude and humility, I mark this significant milestone on my journey to a brighter future. I
recognize that every step forward is built on the foundation of support, guidance, and blessings
from many sources. First and foremost, I acknowledge the boundless strength and wisdom of
Almighty God, who has consistently guided me, overcome obstacles, and granted me the courage
to persevere. This achievement is a testament to God's unwavering presence in my life, and I am
forever indebted to His grace.

I am forever grateful to my project supervisor, Dr. Fasiku Gbenga, for his exceptional guidance,
unwavering support, and unrelenting belief in me. His vast expertise, coupled with his unique
ability to inspire and motivate, has been a game-changer in my academic journey. Dr. Fasiku
Gbenga's dedication to my growth and success has been exemplary, and his influence has
extended far beyond the scope of this project. I am honored to have had the privilege of working
under his supervision, and I acknowledge the significant impact he has had on my academic,
professional, and personal development. Thank you, Dr. Fasiku Gbenga, for being an outstanding
mentor, a source of inspiration, a shining example of academic excellence and for your
unwavering commitment to my success and for being an exceptional role model I am indeed very
grateful.

I equally appreciate all staff members of the department of philosophy, Prince Abubakar Audu
University, Anyingba. To the head of department Dr. Patrick Emmanuel Adejo, Prof. Augustine
Obi, Prof. John Igbogo Ebeh Dr. Anthony Opkanachi, Dr Daudu Basil, Dr Amos Ichaba Mr O.S
Abdul, Alhaji Usman Salaudin, Mr David Bunmi, Mr Abubakar Emeje, Mr Amodu Salisu, and to
other lecturers in the department, thank you for your contribution towards the success of my
studies, I am deeply grateful for your tireless efforts in nurturing my intellectual growth and
philosophical curiosity. Your lectures, discussions, and mentorship have not only imparted
knowledge but also instilled in me a passion for wisdom, critical thinking, and ethical inquiry. Your
influence has extended beyond the classroom, shaping my perspective on life, morality, and the
human condition. Thank you for being exemplary educators, mentors, and philosophers, and for
helping me become a more informed, reflective, and engaged thinker, I am grateful for your
impact and legacy.

I am eternally indebted to my extraordinary family, whose unwavering support, unconditional

love, and unrelenting encouragement have been the bedrock of my academic journey. Your
collective efforts have nurtured my growth, fostered my resilience, and shaped me into a
confident and determined individual. To my phenomenal mother, Mrs. Alidu Ayishat, your
selflessness, wisdom, and unwavering belief in me have been a constant source of inspiration.
Your tireless efforts to provide for our family, your guidance, and your love have been a beacon of
hope and strength. I am forever grateful for your unwavering support, your sacrifices, and your
unrelenting encouragement. To my visionary father, Mr. Abdul Abuh, your wisdom, guidance, and
unwavering belief in me have been a shining example of leadership and mentorship. Your
influence has instilled in me the values of hard work, perseverance, and determination. I am
honored to have you as my role model and my father. And to Mr. Ibrahim Alhassan Useni, my
supportive father figure, your guidance, encouragement, and unwavering support have been a

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blessing and a source of strength. Your presence in my life has been a gift, and I am forever
grateful for your love, wisdom, and mentorship.
I also want to express my deepest gratitude to my biological VIP Brothers/friends, (Benjamin
Odeh, Gideon Jeremiah, Emmanuel Shina, Emmanuel Justice, Victor, Ezekiel, Melody, Comfort,
Chioma and others who have been more than just friends to me. You have been my pillars of
strength, my confidants, and my closest companions. Your unwavering support, encouragement,
and love have meant the world to me. Thank you for believing in me, for pushing me to be my
best self, and for celebrating my successes with me.I am so grateful to have you all in my life, and
I cherish the memories, laughter, and adventures we've shared. Your friendship is a treasure to
me, and I am honored to have you all as my closest friends. This achievement would not have
been possible without your collective efforts, and I am so thankful to have you all as my biological
friends.

And last but not the least, I want to thank myself for believing in me, for pushing through all the
struggles, and for persevering through every obstacle. I want to appreciate myself for being
resilient, for being brave, and for being determined. Acknowledging my hard work, my
dedication, and my unwavering commitment to my goals. Celebrating my successes, no matter
how small they may seem, and I want to honor my growth, both personally and professionally. I
am proud of myself for showing up, for keeping going, and for never giving up on my dreams. I
am grateful for my ability to learn from my mistakes, to adapt to new situations, and to evolve
into a better version of myself. Thank you, self, for being my own biggest cheerleader, my own
best friend, and my own worst critic. Thank you for helping me reach this milestone, and thank
you for being my constant companion on this journey. I am proud of myself and I look forward to
many more victories to come.

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