> SEMICONDUCTORS
SENSE THE WONDER
INTRODUCTION
SILICON NAFER The semiconductor industry plays a critical role in modern electronics,
powering devices ranging
silicon based chips,
systems. Semiconductors, particularly
LASE
C RHECK
to advanced computing chips, and sensors.
microprocessors, memory
smartphonn enabling
from:
are fundamental
This report focuses on the
technologies such as
importance of
intelligence, loT, and automotive
advancements, especially in fields such as artificial
its future
semiconductor technology, its applications, andsystems.
made of materials
Semiconductor devices are electronic components that are
They are used in a wide
that are neither good conductors nor good insulators.
range of applications, including computing. power devices, and optical
three
sensors. Semiconductor devices are classified as two-terminal orLEDs, and
terminal devices. Examples of two-terminal devices include diodes,
photocells, while examples of three-terminal devices include transistors,
1GETS, and thyristors
TESTING
OBJECTIVE
op-arnp
To understand the basic principles of semiconductor
materials and devices.
To study the manufucturing process ofsemiconductor
ponents, including doping, etching, and lithography. To
ore the different types of semiconductor devices, suchas Transistors
diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.
Applications of Semiconductor Materials
The semiconductor has its applications in almost every sector of electronics.
Let's have a look at the few applications of Semiconductors:
02
Embedded Systems Light Emitting
Dlode
Electronic devices Thermal Conductivity
PREIED
HoroRESSt FRORCTED
LGHT
sIUcON
bIoKDE LAYR
SLICON
eTROE LAYER
SLKON
sUBSTRATE RETICLE
OR MASO
sMLARCYCusRPEATD nATTERNS AE PROECTED
tOLAY DOW METAL LINs AEPEATEDLY CNTOWNFER
BETWEEN TRANSSTORS
METAL
ONNECTOR NEW PHOTORESST IS SPUN
ON wAFER, ANO STES2 10 4
ARE MEPEATED
ONS SIOWEATHE ETCHED
AREAS, DOPNG THEM POSED
HoTDRKSIST
sEMOVED
DoHO MGON
ANEAS UNPHoECTHD
BY PPOTORESST ARE
>> NETHODOLOGY
L7TERATURE REUIEW:AcOMPREHENSTUe
REUIEUW OF ACADEMIC AND TNDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
SEMICONDUGTOP PAPERS ON SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND
DEUTCE FABRICATION TECHN10Ues.
DATA C0LLECTION: ANA2YSIS OFDATAFROM
SeM1CONDUCTOR MANUFACTURTNG COMPANTES
AND MARKET REPORTS ON SEMCONDUCTOR
USAGETN UARIOUS TNDUSTRIS.
ENPERIMENTAL SETUP: SIMULATION OF
SEMICONDUCTOR DEUTCE PERFORMANCEUSTNG
(£., SPICe, COMS0L)TO CUALUWATE THETIR
LECTRICAL AND THERMAL PR0PERTIES.
ANALVTICAL TECHNTQU£S: USE 0F S&M
(SCANN7NG LECTRON MIROSCOPY) AND N-RAY
DIFFRACTION TO STUDY THE CRYSTAL STRUCTUR8
AND COMPOSTTION OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIA2S.
COMPARATIUE STUDY:COMPARISON OF
TRADITIONAL STLICON-BASED SEMICONDUCTORS
WITH &MERGTNG MATER1ALS LTKE GAN AND SIC
(S121CON CARBID) FOR HIGH-POWER
APPLIATIONS.
Power electronics RF & Wireless communications
Wide bandgap semiconductors RF substrate
Power devices and iC DAA NA. etr, RFIC, MMIC
Power mnodues RE front-end modue, RF packaring
Power applications MIMO, beamforming, carrier aggregation
5G &6G networks, Radar, mm-waves, microwaves, TH
MEMS, Sensing &Imaging Memory
MEMS sensors and actuators SRAM, DRAM, flash
3D-stacked memories
30 imaging and sensing (ToF, CIS,
thermal imaging, LIDAR, imaging SEMICONDUCTORS Emerging non-volatile memaries
Radar, event-based camera, ete.)
A/ML, sensor data fusian
from matetals and dfyces (MRAM, PCM, RRAM, etc.)
Embedded NVM
to circuits, packagignd
modules/systern
Photonics, Lighting & Display Advanced packaging
Optoelectronics &optical companents (LED, Fan-Out WLP/PLP, 2.5D/30 IC
OLED, laser, optical transceivers, waveguides, siP. SoC. Chiplets
metasurfaces, etc. TSV, Lbups, interposer, interconnect
Photonic crystal, photonic IC, silicon photonics
bridge, hybrid bondine
Optical cammunications, AR/VR, quantum
Materials & Substrates
Cormpound semiconduc
ductors
Engineered substrates
Epiwafers
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