ECOBRICKS
The general premise of an eco brick is very
simple—gather all of the materials you cannot
recycle at home or locally, and pack them as
tightly as you can into a plastic bottle. This
tight tube of plastic becomes a building block,
which can then be used for a range of things
from sculptures to construction projects.
Could this be the best solution to plastic
pollution, or do they pose more problems
further down the line?
The Eco-brick movement has gained traction
in recent years due to the widespread media
coverage of plastic pollution. Plastic has
grown in popularity as a building material,
particularly in developing nations where it is
incredibly common to find lying around the
house or in the streets.
The eco bricks make an excellent building
material when combined with other natural
building techniques like wattle and daub,
adobe, or cob. Because of the closely-packed
insulating plastics, they also function as a
natural insulator.
There is a serious issue with plastic pollution
on the planet, and people are always looking
for solutions. Eco bricks are one remedy that
has been gaining traction. Plastic bottles filled
with plastic waste are called "eco bricks," and
they are used as building materials. They're
an economical, eco-friendly, and inventive
way to reuse plastic waste.
History of EcoBrick
The EcoBricks narrative begins in Guatemala
and travels to South Africa through the
Philippines. In 2003, Susanna Heisse, a
Guatemalan environmental activist, created
the first Eco brick construction system to
address the problem of plastic pollution in
Lake Atitlan communities. She used them to
construct a wall that served as an inspiration
to people all across the world. As a result,
Greyton, one of the first towns in South Africa,
created an eco village, community gardens,
and schools based on this idea. Afterwards,
Port Elizabeth-based architect Ian Dommisse
was so moved by the idea that he founded an
EcoBrick Exchange.
A network of neighborhood companies eager
to provide EcoBricks with storage space and
special offers, as well as neighborhood swap
shops where EcoBricks can be traded for high-
quality used goods.
What Is an Ecobrick?
Eco Bricks are a way to re-package plastic
waste so that it becomes usable as a sturdy
building block. Essentially, you take a plastic
bottle of any size and stuff it to the brim with
plastic waste.
Common bottle choices include single-use
juice bottles, one or two-liter soda bottles,
and water bottles. The finished product can
be used for all sorts of projects, including
building chairs, tables, walls, and more.
It's pretty simple. An ecobrick is a plastic
bottle densely packed with used plastic to
create a reusable building block that achieves
plastic sequestration. To make one, all you
need is a stick and a bottle.
Ecobricks follow Earth's example. Over the
last few billion years, Earth has steadily
captured loose carbon to concentrate and
sequester it under the earth so that life could
thrive. We're doing the same with our loose
plastic (which in fact is made from that
ancient carbon!) by packing and sequestering
it into an ecobrick.
Ecobricks do more than just prevent plastic
from polluting the biosphere. Ecobricking also
keeps plastic from industrially processing--
which often creates even more problems than
it solves. Best of all, eco bricks can be put to
use locally to build all sorts of great green
things.
Ecobricks are put to use in all sorts of ways by
the global community. In the Philippines we
build food forests and play parks with them. In
the UK, we build earthen round houses. In
Indonesia, we make modular furniture for
homes and cafes. Be sure to check out the
building sections of our site for ideas.
The Global Ecobrick Alliance is an Earth
enterprise that supports the local and global
plastic transition movements. We maintain
the philosophical and technological
infrastructure of the movement. We're not at
this for profit. Nor are we sponsored by any
governments or corporations. We're at this for
the planet and for the wellbeing of all of us
living on it.
Benefits of Eco-Bricks
Eco bricks provide longevity because they
are made of durable plastic.
Eco bricks won't break down since plastic
remains unchanged for 1000 years or
more, as you are aware.
Plastic is water-resistant by nature, so
whatever you make from eco bricks will be
safe from water.
The sight of blocks and buildings
constructed from waste can motivate
everyone to decrease their plastic waste.
All this plastic would otherwise end up in
our oceans, but Eco bricks prevent that
from happening.
A a lot of plastic waste is burned, which in
turn creates pollution. Eco bricks, in a way,
help reduce global warming.
If plastics are thrown away, they will
become microplastics. The harmful effects
of plastic degradation can be reduced by
using eco bricks.
Ecobricks is a low-energy solution to
plastic waste that does not require
technology or funds. It can be made
anywhere by anyone with the basic
abilities and some waste in hand.
Types of eco bricks
Regular ecobricks
Ocean ecobricks
Cig Bricks
Regular eco bricks are your normal PET
bottles. Ocean eco bricks are made
specifically with plastic found on the
beach or near a body of water. And cig
bricks are made from plastic for cigarette
filters.
How to make your own Ecobrick?
Eco Bricks are very simple to make and you
can start making yours by simply collecting a
few plastic bottles, preferably of the same
size and following the steps.
Collect, clean and dry plastic waste at home.
Items such as foil, cling wrap or any other
non-recyclables will be sure to fill up your Eco
brick.
Stuff the bottle with plastic waste: Stuff the
plastic waste into the bottle as tightly as
possible, using a stick or other long, narrow
tool to help pack it down. Keep adding plastic
until the bottle is tightly packed and cannot
be compressed any further.
Compress waste into a plastic bottle with a
stick. An old-fashioned wooden spoon handle
does the trick.
Pack tightly after every level to ensure the
waste is properly compacted.
Squeeze the bottle with your hand to check if
it’s tight and full enough or try standing on it
to see if it holds your weight.
Seal tightly with the bottle top! And now
you’re ready to use your Eco Brick.
Repeat: Repeat the process with more plastic
waste until you have enough eco bricks for
your building project.
Importance of Eco bricks
Environmental benefits: By utilizing plastic
as a building material rather than disposing of
it in landfills or contaminating the
environment, eco bricks contribute to the
reduction of plastic waste. By doing this, we
can lessen the quantity of plastic that
contaminates oceans and other natural areas
and endangers wildlife and ecosystems.
Sustainable building:Eco bricks offer a
sustainable alternative to conventional
building materials, which are frequently
resource-intensive and have a big
environmental impact. Builders can lessen the
negative effects of construction projects on
the environment and encourage sustainability
by utilizing eco bricks.
Community involvement: Individuals and
groups can participate in environmental
stewardship and promote sustainability by
making eco bricks. In addition to fostering a
feeling of community, this can advance
environmental education and awareness.
Versatility: Eco bricks can be utilized for a
range of construction tasks, including the
construction of raised garden beds, walls, and
benches. They are a flexible building material
because they are strong, lightweight, and
simple to work with.
Uses for eco bricks are the following:
Building: Walls, benches, garden beds, and
other structures can be built with eco bricks
as building blocks.
Furniture: Stools, chairs, and tables can be
made by stacking and arranging eco bricks.
Gardening: Eco bricks can be used to create
raised garden beds or borders as a decorative
element in landscaping projects.
Eco bricks can be utilized in walls, roofs, and
other structures as an insulating material.
Art: Eco bricks can be used to make murals,
sculptures, and other types of art
installations.
Education: By showing students how to
reuse and recycle plastic waste, eco bricks
can be used as a teaching tool in
environmental education.
Benches: Two or three levels of horizontally
laid eco-bricks to make seats and benches
Walls: Eco-bricks can be laid horizontally with
earth mortar to build vertical walls.
Without a doubt, Ecobricks provide a
prefabricated answer to the pressing issues
brought on by plastic. They are an incredibly
effective tool for sanitizing neighborhood
spaces, instructing communities and schools,
and building long-lasting structures.
The durability of the plastics and any potential
long-term environmental effects should
undoubtedly be further considered. Ecobricks,
however, serve as a powerful reminder of how
poorly humans have managed waste and of
the necessity of fundamental reform in the
plastics industry.