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(3
et wall mhod
Jollooi uti lomg wall s ho
tinal e

in excc a vala
tasmwoYk
inouuation.
2) Lim Lon ee ovmend sarnd
monla
moRhat

fist lau
beickwork in (:
ia ouuclatin
amel pliah

/ 2- a p ploo wur i Supesht chu

mouta
in l m
instinst clceu bvck wa k

Sslulio

o-e/t hamd s / beol oom Con-inred

Conkinnel
Dsd lo
wal 6+t+ 0 3 t dy 0. 1S =
10. 6
lona =

Shust walli 5+ 2xo /5 =5 3 m

Cbinus
ed orm ugu srde

lLong wal = 5+4+ 0.3 t r0.15 7.6.

shwit
wa= 4.S+ 2 x0. 15 = t. Sm

IRod veaandah

Ront wdl loug/u

0 3+ 4 +0.3- O:2
O3 +5+
2

9.6S
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=2 2S m
 Back vuanda h in
clueling ban aam.

vetardok)
cle 1:6.(rant a bont
( waul
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Sd wul 2

SNe atcudars No.ley BHQuamhby Pomos

. tasth woTk in
eXC avaon

a) kaing KOm

oow
Laxwalls2 1s 0 9 1.0 20 4m
L 10.6+ 0.9
11 3 + 0.2 o.210 3
shot al 3 4.4 0 1 1
L 5.3 1 -
b Bd toos

Cbot)

Lor walu
Lons 22 4.6 010 7.fm L = 9.6
+(0 ) 0 )
shot walu 2 3.4 1
L4-

) Rent vdanlah
L 96S+O:b - 0
Lo waUW 5 0 6 0S2.65
4 O 2+ 0 2 +0. I

hoid wal 0 045m3

d)Raok vuah
Lmgwal 4 0-6 0 SSm3 L 96r -01 + O6

short wad 2 2.0 06 0S 2 mS L2-75- O - 6

2

64-23m
Lim Conueke
o u datin
) aw in am

1 bed korm
leng wallu 2 1.5 0 . -3 6.31m L 10 6 +0:1 0
3
Suuat wallu 3 t4 0.9 3 3 56 L 5 3-0"-0

31ds tantbinnd L 16+ -

5.18mP
Lom wally 29.6 0-1 0.3
L 4 8 - o.01
3 .11 m 2
Shoat wau 2 3.4 0.1 0

mt vmmdalu
16 mMS L 9 6 -0910.6
.2
Leng wallk 19.7 06

s hort walls 7o6 2 O 2 m L 5 0S-o2

dBaue vuamda
L-9.6S 0S - 0
9 6 0.2 /16
ovgwall

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Tehd

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inoteatioa

a awoina md

t bedkoom!

Slsert tedl
3 st daus bidunk
ondati
a dplinlu wat

o) Doawin m
Gbed &o
Lo waus

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| 0:6
+ 064o 6
2.22

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in Phuha well 2 I-0 0 4 D1 1-42 L 0 6T 04 4O4
Suovt w qllu
L 5.3
1s4 3 0 o . 40
3L 5:3
-0 -o
nd loohy 3 4.9 5
0.2 h44

T) plin wall 34.q 04 0 5. L35-

Loo m
uigt Sia (boM)
Le allu
2 .6 0.6 0.2 2.3 M L 9 6 - 04 0 6
22 92 m
)2eoh
Vintu wall 2
60
1.66'4
R
01 6
L
3
466-O.S 0
LE 1.6 - o4

ShoAwall

) * oohin 2 42
4.2 0:6
0 O L= 4 8 06-
43 0 02
0 &6 M
L4.8--
i pln t! 2 4 4 0.4 0.4 3. I4 4.8 - o4-0 4
ADt veaandak

Lou w alls
6sO.4 .2
74 L9.604+0*
mL9.bsro

Soohg 460 O.3 0.4 0 0) L e 7 . s r O f +03

) plina watl

a b Short walls

1.85 4 0.2 0.15 L J )S-04 -04

ooh
.4 0:3 0 4 O4 M L af -0:4 -O3
phith wall

Bak vesandlak
LMG wals
3Lq.6s0.4 0
)faoh 9& . 4 0.2O.

u plna wal 16 03 0 7 2 02nL 1.6- o.4 +03

2

Short walls
L 2.15- 0.4 0-4
.35 04 0.2 .3
) fooha 2

. 4 0.3 7 .o m
3 L 2-04-o4
Plntn ual 2

To4o orick oprk in kouuhazli 4421

amd pln Mwa
4.S damp oo
CowrsC
a Dx aw i md
{ t bed kooms
Lona walls 2 10 0f 8
L l0 6+ 04 04

short wallu 3 1 04 5.88 L5.3 -04

2

b) Bed Aeou
igd si A (bet

Lons wall 2 6 04 7:68L= 1.6-0 +

Slut wally 2 44 0 4 3-52 m L4 4 S- 04 -o4

Pitars
t 6 O 4 + 0:3
2

SeYwall

6m L O4 t0 0S + 0 Dr
c)Vexavdalu pllor 4 0 O3
CsD e 6n all sidlu
b 0.2+ 0.ortOor
oBan oom
a wa 0.3
L2020.2+2Yo.'S
Sil wals 4 03 144

Toh 28.6%
L9s-0
ecuct ms 2.S
6 2 0:4
Doov il D
o o4 O 8
Po sills DL
O3

oLAMA 3416m 61-.88-0b-02

 14
5 1st lau bibanlk
Supe s hu thaa
a)yawi ad
10 6
lot bed Roo
0
26-16n
L =-s + 02 3+0:3
walls 0 3 4
5.3- O3 . 0 3
skort walu 3 5.0 03 4
18 MS L

bBd L0oM
igut sile
2 + O 3 23.04M L H6
+
O:3
Ln wall

Short walu 4.8- 3-a3

2
4 S0 3 4 to. L

RentvsGvdah
t all +

Vaandolu
3

pillog
2 24 0o.44M
L9.6+1t 9.6t 2 .
v6ardoh w l
23-f 3 06 4. 6 m
alpore pi|lars
d)Bak reRadh 2-2+ 2 +0L

wal 24 2 24 1S2 m3

Short wd 0:2 24 o.9 mL S-

nersk m
To td

. 10 4r4m
6 20.3

2 2
O 3
2
02
15 0.2 8 O.24 M
D3
windouo peni
1o 0.3 5 4.15 m
1
2.0 O.3 3 0 9 m
W 2
35 0.2 2 O 36 m
W3

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015 .3 D.6 24 3
M
. 2
shewes op

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ve 0 61S 0.3 0IS 4 05 M

OvcA D2
2 :3 0-3 0.So.14 M
03 0-9S .2 0S O 02 A

3 03 01S0644

Ov WT

w2
2. 3 0.3 0'15

1 O.2 0IS
Ove w3
0.1s 3 015 .44
CW
0.3 0. S 0.273
0ve shelvej 3

VcAundan Unly
O:15 9.7s
.293 L= 1 6 +
94s 02 0155
L=2T 01S :2:/
t2-1 0.2 0: 0 06r
0'2 L , 6 2 , 4 t 2y0-/
1 0.1 0 1S
Bauk
Tod d u tts'nns

s
8 58S-1 9 . I
Totl 6ick wrk in 66 4 m
Ertimat ntar mnod hu Aauuas he
ollous m ienk buildby

)fantuosk eata valim.

)Line tonurte i foundam
m) fist dou LRrckuenk in : d s ad mwrta in

kO ndah'n aed plin

coum
in SS
Fis dau bikwork în b moyfns

Cent Ua mfmoed-

30en watl ( pe)7

Tot Cnke lengtn 7
Main oDs
= (htal anke buh
wally
on draein
arnd
ft
wally 9
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umre g
kd o m hd).

lng wes+ 3x /c uy shot uely

2 / e louyka
2
felqh fskot «wel
3'(/ mgt lojwall t

wll in pohom(A)
Loug n
walu i pohm
+2 *(e/e y
 ad hamd stlu bedro om4 lomhi
) rai 0 0m

l g wa 60 3 +4 + 0 15+0./5= (06
dly 5+O. ISt0 (S 5 3
sleovt
Sr de
Srede m brud
cm bius,
m 1
o ecbo Om
)wTwo
0.15
m wally s S t 0 3+ 4
2

. 6

shent wallu 0 3
4 t

C)fot viandal
0-3+ f 0 3 0.2
lmwall : O+5+

6Sm

hat wallu: 2 .35m

dBak vekamdal
wall =
T6s
c e
leng
wal 2 5 t o3 2 .75
A

all 30 wally
A) To lal nbe ung h d
+3 5.3)+ 9 6 y4:8
2
(2 10. 6

6 5 90m

Num lou u c vns

wim 30 wa
6
 BTotd Cnbe all 20 m all,

+(t/e augi beck etndahowd ihodo

bau + 2yce toy o wlu L voou)

(9.65+ 2.2 + (.6+2x 3.4s

I1.9 + 15. (
23.0
Nu mer imsm
wu 30 C un
(wwha jundim
Guntti*wit Similar w d

20 )

sd.N Porhida No LB H ahi Rmark

Eorth onk in

CMLavasn

wa Main YDo 63-263.2 o 56 88 m L= 65:1-6 10

(6 junt'mu)

B a 6vaanda hu L 21-05- 5% 0
in dudiin bam 24.S 0-6 0S 4 3
ive amd oejundu)

64:23m
2. Limu o n u t in

foundai

wal ma L6S1- 6r0.

63-2 01 03 1-0 2
Aoom

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) all &vekandau 3.06 mn
2
and ad
30 J - e c m

5 d
Juncb'om) 2o 2 m3
Tot u
in

3 fist dau brekt

in oun.cdati on

dnel p nth in 14

COnnmt Morta

) wlu Ma
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ti) Pliatu wat 6t7 04 0.923.2 65.q 6x

sall vsaudo
annel at
(S 206 jah
-20cm janth
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2
i) foobi1 -iYo 4

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abave4
 Tof 1 dau
44.3
toundah and plkada

4 Sn dan
heLoune.
(Sat a pli»tu wrlu)

a)wal man
644 04
Roos (6 janchn)
60 i
pilors 0 3
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L (2.2 2 o !s)
) Badu aAsony (hoé 43 0.3 2 9
* 2(4r-o-)
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To
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2 4
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B 3.932

Ts 2 . o damp an 24.84m
pho c o u n

14 dbrik

= 6s.1-6 x
I 3 4
(6 jundi'n)
 (
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and ba 3LA1. 0s
262 02 3.0 15,9
Cas soli d)

(5 n i ~
o 30 on
wau 1juntinb

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13.983
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D
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ope inbehuet
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0 1r 2 0
D3
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OS 0.644
w 1 3 0.3 I t 0 :I
= 22t0
O103
wr 2-3 03 01
2 01503 0 o0
o 3 0 I
shelves 3

vC Cw. 18 0-ar 3 15

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O.23
q- 0.2 05
L2 to is 2.I
o.d6r
2
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T3 daduhm 214

To-d 1stB d
mo Ss 666 3 8 - 24 4
 ESTIMATING AND COSTING

286 USERS
FOR 25
SEPTIC TANK for 25 users from
OF
tank with Soak-pit
ESTIMATE

detailed estimate
of a Septic
a
Example 1.-Prepare
10-1. the foundation and floor
the given drawings, Fig. class brickwork
in 1:4 cement mortar
with 12 mm cement plaster
tank shall be of first tank shall be
finished
Septic Inside septic of with standard water
concrete. mortar mixed
shall be of1:3:6 cement cement plaster
with 1:3 c l a s s b r i c k w o r k in 1:6

be finished with 20 m m shall be of second

and floorshall of soak-pit slabs and baffle wall
Upper and lower portion brickwork. Roof covering
compound. be taken as
proofing
middle portion shall
be of dry
cement mortar and pipe from latrine seat may
R.C.C. The length of
the connecting
shall be of precast
metres. Assume
suitable rates.
3
USERS
SEPTIC TANK FOR 25

SOAK PIT

C. I.Cowl U-Bolt
C. I. Ventilating pipe
2mm High 7.5cm R.C.C. Slab 30x30cm Remova
50mm Dia.
7.5 cm R. C. C. Slab Precast
V.Bolt G.L
G. L
Brick work with
30 S Outlet
1 : 6 Cement mortar
Inlet 50

100 mm
100 mmDia-
S. W. Pipe
S. W. Pipe 300
4 cm R. . C. O-100cm
300 cm Long Dia
20Bafle
Iron Foot Steps 250
140
60
Slope 1 in 20
1 10- Dry Brick
Work
15cm-
Coarse Sand
1:3:6 C.C.
Brick Work with Brick Aggregate
1:6 Cement mortar
i
15cm Coarse Sand

A 40
-u Iron Foot Step
30 4cm R.C.C. 100cm Dia
Baffle
90
-40-
-
200
20

15cm Brick Aggregate

PLAN
All Dimensions in Centimetre unless otherwise Specifiad,

Fig. 6-1
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 ESTIMATING AND COSTING

244

R.C.C. RETAINING WALL

detailed estimate of a R.C.C.

Retaining Wall of 30 metres in length
Example 7-Prepare a
reinforcement shall have to be taken
whose cross-section is given in Fig. 5.9. Steel bars in
separately. Assume suitable rates.
R.C.C. RETAINING WALL

20cm CROSS SECTION

Distr Bars 14mm Dia 25cm C/C

40cm 40cm 40cm 40cm

Main Bars 22mm Dia 40cm C/C

Stem

6.00m
Curtailed

20cm 20cm
Main Bars 22mm Dia 20cm CIC
Distr Barss
10mm Dia 40cm |40cm
30cm C/C

Vert Bars 14mm

Dia 30cm C/C Curtailed
3om
Main Bars 22mm Dia 10cm CIC 10cm
10cm All
Cover 5 cm
1.80m
20cm
FDistr Bars 14mm Dia 25cm CIC

k-75cm. 165cm

50o Toe 75cm Heel

.
: 50cm
10mm Dia. 10 mm Dia. Distr
30cm Bars 20cm C/C Arrangement of 22mm Dia.
Corer
Distr Bars 25cm C/C 16mm Dia. Main Bars
10cm C/C Main Bars
16mm Dia. Main Bars 15cm C/C Showing Curtailment

Fig. 5-9
 Estvimniou . . kkinin w.
le
No au ulaus Ao L Ronarks

R.c.c. wak :2:4

en dudiny sted
amd i4 owolinq
bud in duelinn
Cai amd suutei
amd binding steel

)Base sb 30 3 5 45
CToe and heel)
30 04 672m B 06 t0.2 =0:

ToL 113

2. steel bars nduding

bemebia ia tba
STEM
Nos 30A Cos
4m
a) 22 mm o baTs
22m o Main b Aas
4 153 5123 A

L 65- top co ve
(HuW hay ) - botom v

+ 2 hoo ky + 0 15

65-0 05 0 07+
13x O022) +O 15

mgh hoek

1D1x
22M ai bas NeS. 21:1-2 Xo.2,H=
ht. 45 5.3 15
p to 3.6 m
38t-15m
Cm L 453-24 5.13
40 M ce
(umain, bas

i 22M Main
50 3.33 491 5m
bas upto 8m
NoS 29.9-2x 0.f_+|
+1: 150
150
O 2
ht 20 el 3.33m
bas) L 53 4 2
(ScuMaiA 1A

Tot
2 2 mM 1 4 5 6 3 3

2.18H|m
Total weig
2.8 x 14 56.33
22m -A34D.45
as

1A m bars
. 5 - o-05-o.of
NoS +
1 4 mm bars O 25

Coishibutn ban) 24 no5

21 3152 + 2 0 v aps
iqd slds L 3o2 covers
-

25 Mt +6 ho dks
S
30-(2 X 0 05+t (21 401og4
+6 1x o.014)
3152m

(Asuming 2 joinks
Ovu ap - 40D)
D-dia baa.
 3
4ww vical Nos 300
b t si O.30

se e30 . t 663 661. 6m

L 6 5 - top omd bo ttom kos
Covers+2 hook

65 -
(o051 0.01)
+ 40.o14
663
T

Tott

10 mw bars
as5-0'0*09+ -

i) 10 rs
22 3106 683-3m 22oS
(ous hribub'n)
L 30 2 wvu + 20v lap

30 m «c +6 hook

30 2 Y0.0 5 + 2 Y 40X0 0l

+6x Y0 0

3 4
AsKumi hu joATu
 D) Bau slab

i10 Mu d dshibuhuq 31-24 o 7 5+ : 6 +0:3 -00

217-42os.
al otto 3t
ba
C b e )o 25m

30 2 tovem + 2ovd lops|

L
-

+ hook

30 20.05

+2 (4oY0 0)
+6x 0.0

3 d4 M

(AAumi 2joicl)
t0 mwM dishbduy
baus bp Ctel)
2 0 mm c 4 3124 431 Nos 6 5 0:6+DL
14
3D
2coves + 2 ova lap
L
6hook

2X0'0S
2*4010 o
30 -

To
= 0-62
a
w

8 4 6ka
o. MMba
 Nes: 30- 2700
+
0,15
a6w b bAM (Maja) 20 81 1 . 88m 221
p m ( be)
be
15 Cm Y L O15+ 0.6+ O 3

0 05 + 21170.0)E

16 m nMai boYS

a hp (ul 30 2.144 821.4 os 30 -210 or

L16+ 0 6r 0 25
0O5+ 179 xo 0)6,

2.1

t6 M as t.58l

16 m 1896 ka

Gurand 1o47 all by

81.44 uinkaf

ad)
Bisrat cot (e.c.C. a i n
2eA

C. wrk 1:24
R.L. I14 3 6ko| M

2Sd 3 4 5150 6O1t0.5

Ad 5 t p
D(1610+ 46079s0=1313p46
 ESTIMATING AND COSTING

230

ROOF SLAB
ESTIMATE OF R.C.C.

Roof Slab of 3 metres clear e-

of a R.C.C.
a detailed
estimate
work including centering
and shutieri.nd 6
ample 2 Prepare
5-4). R.C.C.
1g irom the given drawings (Fig. and
Steel reinBorcement in detail shall be taken separately

Also prepare a schedule of bars.

R.C.C. ROOF SLAB

3m ClearSpan Alt. Bars Bent up 10cm

12cm
=

12mm Dia Main Bars 12cm c/c

15cm 50 cm Distr. bars 6mm Dia 18cm c/c 50cm 5cm
3m Clear Span

CROSS SECTION

Outer Face of Wall-

15cm Bearing7
Outer Edge of Slab

Inner Face of Wall

|18cm

Straight
At Bent up-

Distr. Bars 6mm Dia 18cm

c/c -Main Bars 12mm Dia
3m Clear Span 12cm clc Bent up Bars and
PART PLAN Top Bars Shown
SHOWING ARRANGEMENT OF Dotted
REINFOREMENT BARS
Fig. 5-4

Note-In plan bent up and top bars

have been
shown in dotted lines.
 R. c.. Works

. Centetng and Shu Heriny nit m

2 s h e Aein i d ternut . . (. wrk,

intel, slabs o 4 I /.
-.0 o 2. 0 / .
Bea
1
toumuw

ou-dadrnfoo
Sids vu4 to S Cm
for slab op ad botonbveu 2 cn
2.5 h 5 Cm
oea m
fo
nu hook D D dia.h a s ,
lengh

(nanked e up bar

)tscranked |Lrubup be

A5°

bod (5)
Si4 4

bct
SIA
 42
d
( *) O 42 d

2 r0.42d -
o.34d
2 ,us, ka ugh =

3 nt-up b

30

AB d
S i 30

AC
anso

lenyh o bd p AB A
Ext a
d
Sin 3o an 3 0

0 3d

Suuudul bnrs
inYorumen ba i
4 paTlulore bau
bulas ok G
stedres ugh
shap hends a
9 t
e a bau ow
 Pant culan NoL H

.C. wk
:2:3 x duding
e amd it brudiy
b t inaudiq 6 3 33 012 2.5
CCkta and Shudeng
amod bnolint skel

shad MS
aMain bar 12 MM

Shraiz ht bes
No. 6.3-Y0:0f+| =24
O 24
27 3-44 92.1
- 2 Co veY 2 uoot
L3.3

3.3- 2 O04 +2Y y0-

3.A m

Bed ur barS 0.04-N012),

26 3.52 -52ANo 6.3-2

24 m c O24

hook
L3.3 2Ywret + 2
+(one depth )
ToL 134.4
12 Mm4bam 3 3 2x0 04+

wu' pu uit 2 9 YO 0
12 M n
mehc
bem
3.52m
Total wiut 1 4.1
122m aM e
Disibati'on bas

6MM9
22

Boto bas No:2 0.S-0.S

Ccudya phe 12 633 46
L 6.3 0.04Y 2
+2 y9 xD-00b

633
i) Botto bars
2x3 6 33 3Bm
o stdas

)lop ba 3 &
2x3 6.33
wo S s

To g to
152
a

prs

wuq
33 4
O mm

al 64 + 33 4
T veA 114-54
bas
1145
 Ab shraut (tided .b
Unit ett pe
R.l wak :24

endudin sle
.S m 000 M150o
&d berl

2 skel bxs cuedb

(mld s ) 5000 , 985
beund 1415
.C. wak
in R.

Tot e. 97 35
AAd 5 era 144

Seluduls Barvs

Lemgdu No
supb' shap C

9 2. 38mn
322 24
MOin she 3 44
b 12 Mm

25 1.sLm
i Ma'nbnd

3.52 64-1
(2 m 6 200 61 84. 4

Gto
Botto- dishibutum
6 22 633 8 I3.94

ba 6 Mm 9

622 34.18
iv)hp di'shibd M 6-3 3
bas 6 m*
512m 33-42a
 nluond n tu R.c. rk
Conkai
Coukain dme suukan a

ashauktAM o paicd epeR aky

Coe
ound a Lelow
Can b
= 18m
3
Cemei. t Shuta iy 6
lAto
uku 200 p
ost ntuy . 38oo

annod
ba
ov
-loj P' Joh
or
adA
Stalmay
 RC Beau (t
H
s
Pat ulam NsLB
A

wxk :2:4
R. C,

sled
ex clu a M de du
inudi uei 8. 0.4 015 .6
Sunan
vo Lo
aned

bindin

2Sl hars includig

benoin c . c.
warlA
Main bAM S6 2 x m d covey
L
22 stat g:12 3668 2Mook

86
2x O 04
oans 022
O.
2 x9
-063
wyut

20 m 448 34-12 L 8.4 -

2 ed y
bar 2.4yu
+2hosk +(Me

366
wuuF 86 2 x0.04
A2xx0 02
+O.6
.48
 L 6 - 2 enolo vns
i 12 op b 5
2 814
2 heol
o 8 gl
36 -
2 ¥ OO 4

2x X 6 012
1556a

S i ufs Lo
0.62
La + 0.3212
2+2 L 0 . 6512
qe5y22.42
A emel r2 c * noa d.
2 d olcs
ent
1:3 + O.32y
42 24 2 6Y 2
x O«0) + 0 : 3
20 C A3.
= 242
wet

9 3mup 6 mm
o 2 2 km
) A4 Cnbad

htmaia 2.42 33 S
a t 35c
2
74 SLa

bas 2SDE
ot-d u 9 au

2
 (4
bsha t Estbmat1 elost
ans
uoh by
e No
PraLicalo

. m114
Cxcudi' sdrel d .
abrnd utndueli
me uu4ci-

Comei1 s4
2 sD D
ao Lyinel}
bau acduday 2
2. sleel .27

Totd
e31410

Add /.

Shadulo 1 Bars

escupum shspe
tdain Staet 35 6% 06 33

ws22mn
6:S3
Mun u t up s.96

2 8.6 A6- 8 3
94
2 0 MMP >

4 15 S6
2
op shiy
bard 2omm
43.C6
2.4
Sh'mys dma p
32
2-42 3388
 EARTHwORK
339

Example5,-Pr
le 5.-Prepare a detailed estimate for
carthwork
following data : for a portion of a road from the

Dist.

in m
o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
R.L of

ground

R.L.o
14.50|114.75|115.25|115.20|116.10116.85|118.00|118.25|118.10|117.80117.75|17.90|119.50
Forma- 115 Upward gradient I in 200 up to 600 m
-Downward gradient I in 400
tion
Formation width of road is 10 metre side slope 2:I in banking and 1%:lin cutting.
Adopt suitable rates.
L-SECTION
Metric Dimensions

Formation Line

Upward Gradient 1 in 200 Downward Gradient 1 in 400

Datum Line
Metre
Depit of Cutting

Metre
Height of Bank

Metre
RL. Of Formation

Metre
ALof Ground
L

Dstance in Metre 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Metre

600
300 400 500
100 200
Kilometree Fig. 7-11
and depths of cutting of
From datathe can be plotted
and heights ofbank are the
difference of
data given.
cangiv and depths ofcutting
L-section
diR.Lfferent stations
. of gro
bank,
be calculated. The heights of plotting L-section the height and depth
without
can be

R.L. offormation, and e ven

calculated.
 ESTIMATING AND COSTING

340
E A R T H W O R K

OF
ESTIMA TE
Quantities
(Ex. 5)
of
Calculation
1% for cutting
and s
=

=
2 for banking,
B= 10m, s Total Dist. in
Dist. in Quantity
Central Area of sec. area
betw.
(Bd+sd2)XL
Mean sides
Height ht.or area Bd+sd2 stations
or Depth Bd sd2 L Banking Cutting
Station Distance Diff. of Depth
d m2 m m m
G.L. m2
m m
Km m and F.L.

0 0.50 100 703

0.78 7.03
0.75 0.625 6.25
1 100 .13 8.63 100 863
0.75 0.750 7.50
200 100 1235
12.35
300 1.30 1.025 10.25 2.10
13.42 100 1342
0.90 1.100 11.00 2.42
400
8.95 100 895
0.65 0.775 7.75 1.20
500
3.46 100 346
600 0.00 0.325 3.25 0.21
0.09 2.59 100 259
700 -0.50 0.250 2.50

-0.60 0.550 5.50 0.45 5.95 100 595

8 800
-0.550.575 5.75 0.50 6.25 100 625
9 900
0.650 6.50 0.63 7.13 100 713
10 1-000 -0.75
1-100-1.15 0.950 9.50 1.35 10.85 100 1085

12 1-200-1.00 1.075 10.75 1.73 12.48 100 1248

(-sign indicate cutting) Total 5384 4525

cu m cu m

ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATED COST (Ex. 5)

Rate Cost
Item Particulars of items Quantity Unit Per
No. Rs. P P.
Rs.
. Earthwork in banking 5384 cu m 275.00 % cu mn
14806.00

2 Earthwork in cutting 4525 I5837.50

Cu m 350.00%cum
30643.50
Total
Add 5% (3% for
Contingencies and
2% for Workcharged Establishment 1532.18

32175.68

Grand Total
 Example 4.-Estimate the cost of earthwork for a portion of road for 400 metre length from
the follow1ng data:

Formation width of the road is 10 metre. Side slopes are 2: 1 in banking 1 : 1in cutting
Station Distance in metre R.L. of Ground R.L. of formation
25 1000 51.00 52.00
26 1040 50.90
27 i080 50.50
28 1120 50.80
29 160 50.60 Downward gradient
30 1200
31
50.70 of I in 200
1240
32 51.20
1280
33 51.40
1320
34 51.30
1360
35 1400
51.00
50.60
Lengitudinal section of the road and type cross-section
csn however, be solved without the help of
are as given in Fig.
Ig. 7-9. The exampl
7-9. The ca"
L-section and cross-section.
 EARTHWORK 337

CROSS SECTION
Formation Level

L-SECTION A10.00m
Metric Dimensions
2:1

2:1
G d
52.00
Formation Line BANKING

rFormation Level
1 1 2

Down Ward Gradient 1 in 200 10.00 m-

CUTTING

Datum Line

Depth of Cutting Metre

Height of Bank Metre

L of Formation Matre

Metre
R. of Ground L
iO

Distance in metre 320 360 400 Metre

120 160 200 240 280
1000 40 80
Kilometre 1

Fig. 7-9

between the stations 30 (1200 m)and 51(1240 m).

to cutting in
rOad passes from banking as follows
The i.c., ground level, may be determined
a n c e where it passes through zero,

wO
traiangles on either side of zero point are symmetrical. 0
(Fig. 7-10).
= 40x or . 4x = .3 (40 X) 40-x
4 40
or 4x 12 .3x. or .7x = 12

200
X =
17.14 m = 17 m say Fig. 7-10
240

ngth of cutung portion is 40-17=23 m.

Therefore ler of banking portion is 17 m, and the
Clore length
 ESTIMATING AND coSTING

338 ESTIMATE OF EARTHWORK

(Ex. 4)
Calculation of Quantities for cutting
ands=l%

B-10 m, s=2 for bank1ng,

Total Dist. in
| Dist. in
Mean Central Area of
Total
betw. Quantity
Height
or Depth t.or area
sides
sd2
sec. area
Bd+sd2 stations (Bd+sd2)xLL
Bd
Station Distance Diff. of
G.L
Depth
d m
L
m
Banking
m3
Cutting
m
m m3
Km m and F.L.

25 100 1.00
1.81 11.31 40 452.40
26 40 0.90 0.95 9.50
2.00 12.00 40 480.00
27 1-80 1.10 1.00 10.00
-120 0.60 0.85 8.50 1.45 9.95 40 398.00
28
0.60 6.00 0.72 6.72 268.80
29 -160 0.60
30 1-200 0.30 0.45 4.50 041 4.91 40 196.40
Passes from
1-217 | banking to cutt1ng
0.00 0.15
0.15 1.50 o.05 1.55 17 26.35
31 1-240-0.40 -0.20 2.00 0.06 2.06 23 47.38
32 1-2800.80-0.60 6.00 0.54 6.54 40 261.60
331-320-0.90-0.85 8.50 1.08 9.58 40 383.20
34 1-360-0.80 -0.85 8.50 1.08 9.58 40 383.20
3514000.60-0.70 7.00 0.74 7.74 40 309.60

sign indicates cutting) Total 1821.95 1384.98

cu m cu m

ABSTRACT OF COST (Ex. 4)

Item Particulars of items Quantity Unit Rate Cost
No. Per
Rs. P. Rs. P.
I Earthwork in banking 1821.95 cu m 5010.36
2 Earthwork in cutting 275.00 % cu m
1384.98 cum 350.00 % cu m 4847.43

9857.79
Total
Add 3% for 295.73
Add 2% for
Workcharged Contingencies
Establishment 197.16

10350.68
Grand Total
 modular bricks required for flatt hw:.
brick soling
XAmple4.-Calculate the number of standard
for one kilometre length of 4.00 m wide road.
1000x 4.00 x 55 = 220,000 nos.
=
2.2 Lakhs of bricks.@55
e
nos
ofbricks for flat soling
=
No.
per sq m.

For Traditional bricks 22. 9x 11.4

x 7.6 m (9"x 44"xJ),
See Chapter 11.
Analysis
Analysis of.
of rates on
Road work.
Land Acquisition

For a new road construction Permanent Land

is acquired for the road itself, and Temno.
porary
.
for digging borrowpits for taking earth
for embankment. Deny
ment. Dept
Dorrowpit required
Land mayisbeusually made 30 cm. Area of temporary land depends on the quantity of earthw
hwork
where land is not available or land is costly borrowpits may be made ceeper.

Example 5.-Find the area of Permanent Land required for a State Highway for
one
kilometre length, the width of permanent land being 30 metre.

Permanent Land =
1000 x 30 =30000 sq. n30000 =3 hectare.
m10000
Example 6.-Find the area oftemporary land required for one kilometre length of a road from
the following data :-
The formation width 10 metre, Average height of bank
Sideslope-2 horizontal: I vertical, 1.50 mn
Depth of borrowpit 30 Cm
Quantity ofearthwork in embankment (Bd+sd?) x length =(10 x 1.5+2x 1.5) x 1000
19.5 x 1000 = 19500 sq m

Area of temporary land =- 19500 19500 65000 sq m

depth of borrowpit 30
- 65000 6.5 =
hectare
10000
Width of temporary land = Area 65000 Sg m
Length 10000
=65 m

Width of the temporary land either side

on
= 32.50 m

If the depth of borrowpit is

increased, the area of
temporary land will be reduced.
Bridges and Culverts
Culverts are usually included(B.
and
C.).-For bridges separate detailed estimate is
in the road estimate ared.
Total span of on the basis of prepai
all culverts in the kilometre length should cost per running metre
o at
suitable rate per be added and cost
running metre of span. Estimate may be
worKeda
out and included in the road estimate or per culvert of different
spans also be
be made. (See page lump sum provision per kilometre may wo
364). of road for culver
Miscellaneous I t e m s -

ar a new construction some

preliminary
etC., Fo
are required for which lump sum provision work as fixing,
per kilometre isalignment,
made in thesurveying,
estimate.dagbelling,
w:lometre stone, half kilometre stone and
nded in the estimate on the basis of
boundary stones are also required to be fixed and
included lump sum amount per kilometre. Boundary stones
shall be
Snaed
arefixed on both sides
side; at every hecto metre (100 metre) and at in land changes width.
Similarly road sign and direction posts are required to be fixed and shall be included in the
kilometre basis.
estimate on
Provision for making formation level pillars should be made on kilometre basis.

During construction traffic should not be allowed to pass on the road, diversion or service
road should be made and the cost of diversion or service road should be included in the estimate on
kilometre basis.

Provision should also be made for arboriculture by the road side and their maintenance for
three years.

House should also be made.

Provision for Ganghuts, Overseer's Rest House and Inspection
in the estimate of the road project.
Detailed estimate for these should be prepared and included
for the construction State Highway for one
of a new
Example 7.-Prepare a detailed estimate bank is I metre and
of road is 10 metre, average height of
kilometre length. The formation width
three coats metalling are to be provided per
as
3.70 m and of
side slope 2:1. The metalled width is shall be finished with two cots of painting.
cross section (Fig. 7.23). The surface

rates.
Assume other data required and suitable

ROAD
CROSS SECTION OF
10.00m Formation Width
-3.15m
3.70m
3.15m 2nd. Coat Painting with Asphalt
10cm Brick on Edge
10cm 1st. CoatPainting withHoad ar Slope 1 in 36
o
Berm
erm
or

2:1
Earthern

SSlope 1 in36 L140 8cm

Side
Slope
2:1 ,
Patri
Katri

15cm u ap 8cm
L
So
4.00mZ soiling Coat 15cm Boulders
ide
1.00m stone Ballast 12cm Lo0se
12cm Loose
Inter Coat 50mm Gauge
Bcm
Campacted to
op Coat 40mm Gauge Stone Ballast Layer
to Bcm
Cn Loose Layer Campacted
30.00mm
Permanent
Land Width
 Calculation of Quantities (Ex. 7)
and
Details of Measurement or Quantity
Particulars of Items No. Length Breadth
Ht.
Depth
Remarks
of works m
m
m
km
km
Tkm
Surveying, dagbelling etc
2 Land acquisition per- 30000 30 m width
1000 m 30 m Sq m
manent ***

= 3 hectare

embankment
Quahtity of carthwork in
Land acquisition tem-
3 Quantity of earth
porary Depth of borrowpit work same as in
item (4)
12000 40000Depth of
.30 sq m borrowpit 30 cm.
Earthwork in embank- = 4 hectare
ment (Bd+sd2)L
(10x1+2x12) x1000= 12000 B=10 m
cu m d =1 m
5 Plantation of grasses on
the side slope 1 1000m 2x V22+1 4500 Sloping breadth
sq m d . s2 + 1
METALLING
6 Preparation of sub-grade
(dressing to camber) 4.00 4000 30 cm wider.
1000m m
sq m
Soling coat
(i) Stone boulders 15 cm
S1ze 1 1000 m 4.00 m 0.15 m 600 30 cm wider
() Laying and con- cu m
solidation of boul-
ders including
blinding with local
sandy soil Same as above
8 Inter coat 600
() Stone ballast 50 mm cu m

gauge 1 1000 m 3.70 m0.12 m 444 12 cm thick loose

cu m layer compacted
(i) Laying and con- to 8 cm.
solidation of ballast
including blinding
with local sandy
soil
Same as above 444
9 Top coat
cu m
(i) Stone ballast 40 mm
gauge
1000 m 3.70 12 c m thick loose
m
0.12m 444
cu m layer compacted

Note.-Plantation of grasses (item 5) are to 8 cm.

required only for high banking.

 Particulars of items
o f works
No. Length | Breadth Ht. or Quantity Remarks
tem

No. m
Depth
m m
and c o n -
Laying
(i) solidation of stone
ballast including
blinding with local
sandy soil Same as above 444 cu m
Patri dressing 1 I km
10 Beam or km
PAINTING OR BLACK
TOP SURFACING

with
I1 Painting IstNo.coat
3-
Tar
Road
) Stone grit 20 mm

@ 1.35 cu
gauge m
1 1000 m x3.70 m
x 1.35
%sq mn
100 =50
cu m
(i) Paint or binding|
Road Tar No. 3 @ x 220
220 kg % sq m 1000 m
x3.70 m 100
=8140 kg
8.14 tonne
1 1000mx3.70 m 3700 sq m
(i) Laying8
12 Painting 2nd coat with
Asphalt
() Stone grit 12 mm
75
gauge @ .75 cu m 27.75
%sq mn 11 1000 m x3.70 m 100
= 28 cu m
() Paint or binder
Asphalt @ 120 kg x 120
s q mn
1000 m x3.70 m 100 =4440 kg
= 4.44 tonne

1 1000 m x 3.70 m| 3700 sq m

(ii) Laying
13 Brick edging on both sides
including bricks and Lkm
I km
labour
14 Bridges (minor) and 1km
1 km
culverts
I5
MIC, ITEMS
Km, half km and
1 km
1 km
boundary stones 1 km
1 km
Formation level pillars
17 Road direction posts 1 km
caution signs, etc. I km
Traffic diversion, service 1 km
1 km
road, etc. 1 km
1 km
9Arboriculture
Note EFormation level pillar (ltem 16)
are required only
1or high banking.
 OF COST (Ex.
7))
ABSTRACT

Rate
Quantity Unit Per Amount
items of work Rs. P. Rs.
ltem Particulars of
No.
km 300.00 /km
300 00
Surveying dagbelling, etc.
3000.00 /hectare
2 Land Acquisition permanent
3.00 hectare
9000.00
hectare 700.00 |/hectare
/hectare
3 Land Acquisition temporary
4.00 2800.00
275.00 % cu m
4 Earthwork inembankment
12000 cu m 33000 00
5 Plantation of grasses on the side 1.00 sq m
slopes
4500 Sq m
4500 0
METALLING-
6 Preparation ofsub-grade 4000 Sq m 0.50 sq m
2000.00
Soling Coat
() Stone boulders 15 cm size
600 cu m 100.00/cum 60000.9
(supply)
(7) Lay1ng and consolidation of
boulders including blinding
with sandy soil 600 cu m 18.00cum 10800.
8 Inter Coat-
) Stone ballast 50 mm gauge
(supply) 444 cu m 150.00 cu m 66600.00
(i) Laying and consolidation of
ballast including blinding
with sandy soil 444 cu m 20.00 cu m 8880.00
9 Top Coat
() Stone ballast 40 mm gauge
(supply) 444 Cu m 155.00 /cu m 68820.00
() Laying and consolidation of
ballast including blinding|
with sandy soil 444 cu m 20.00 cu m 8880.00

10 Beam or patri dressing (Twice) 1 km 1500.00 /km 1S00.0

PAINTING OR BLACK TODP

SURFACING
| Painting lst coat with Road Tar
No 3.
() Stone grit 20 mm
gauge (supply) .
50.00 cu m 220.00 cu m
11000.00

(i) Paint or binder, Road Tar

No. 3 (supply) 8.14 4884.00
tonne 600.00 /tonne
(ii) Laying8 3700 sq m 0.90 /sq m
3330.00

296294.00

C. O.
 of work
Particulars
of items Quantity Unit Rate
Per Amount
em Rs. P. Rs. P.
NO

2nd coat with B.F. 296294.00

2 1P

Painting
/a i n t i n g

A s p h a l t -

12 mm gauge
Stonegrit
(supply) 28.00 cu m
220.00 cu m 6160.00
Paint or binder, Asphalt
( 4.44
(supply) tonne 600.00 2664.00
3700 tonne
Sq m 0.45 sq m 1665.00
(i) Laying8
on both sides
1 Brick edging labour
and
withbrick km
complete 3500.00 |km 3500.00
(minor) and culverts km 100000.00 km 100000.00
14 Bridges
MISC ITEMS
km stone and
5 Km stone, halt
boundary stones 1 km 600.00 km 600.00

pillars 1 km 500.00 km 500.00

I6 Formation level

Road direction posts, road, 300.00

signs etc. km 300.00 km
18 Traffic diversion, service 500.00
road, etc. km 500.00 /km
km 3500.00 km 3500.00
19 Arboriculture
Total 415683.000
12470.50
Add 3% for Contingencies 8313.66
Establishment
Add 2% for Workcharged
Grand Total 436467.16
Say Rs. 436467.00D
Estimated cost comes to Rs. 436467/- per km
Tar Boiler and Transport ofmaterials
of tothe site work
Note.-Hire charges of Road Roller,
are included in the the
rates.
according to the location of the road,
items of work vary and
es.The rates of different freight, road transport, loading
O he railway transport, railway
quarry, distance of
Unl average local
rates have been taken.
0ading etc. In the above example (Ex. 7) and of bank or depth of cutting
varies from
the ground is irregular height and the same quantity
tiont
ation r-f
to station, earthwork can be calculated
in the tabular form separately
«
4y heaon,
be carried over in the estimate. boulders or stone ballast or
be ofbrick flat or split materials
0at.-The soling coat may
or
er-b as per specifications
oVer-burnt brick ballast, « may be calculated
to be used.
edCk ballast, etc., and the quantities
 cent should be added to every ito.
Widening.-For widening at the
curves one per
nof worki
the estimate.
to be done during dry months lump sum provision
Water Allowance.-If consolidation is
.

allowance.
should be made for water arrangement or

be of stone ballast or of overburnt brict h .

Inter and Top Coats.-The inter coat may
that the surface last long and painting binds withn
ballas he
top coat should be of stone ballast so
it.
Blinding Materials.-During rolling blinding of surface may be done with Moorurn, or Ba
or Coarse sand instead of using earth, which gives better blinding and surface.T
The quant
blinding materials 75 cu m per 6 sq m of surface may beused.The requirement of blind
materials per kilometre for 3.70 metre wide road is 27.75 cu m (say 28 cu m) and the extrung
tra may be
calcuiated.

Minor Bridges and Culverts.-For culverts and minor bridges detailed estimate shouie
prepared and the cost may be added to the road estimate. For approximate estimate per kilome be
basis or per running metre of span basis may be provided. For running metre of
span and total
spans, for example

2 nos.xI mspan +3 nos. x 2 m

span+ I no. x 3 m span= 11 mand multiply by the running metre
rate, say Rs. 8,000- per r m of
span. Thus the cost of bridges and culverts comes to Rs. 8,000x11 =

Rs.88,000-
The of bridges and culverts may also be
cost
I m span culvert-Rs.
provided per culvert of different spans as cost of
5000/-, cost of 2 m span culvert-Rs. 11,000/-, cost of 3 m span culvert
Rs. 15,000/-.

The cost of culvert will however

depend on the breadth, i.e., road way.
Major Bridges.-For major bridges separate detailed estimate
should be prepared.
Ganghuts.-Ganghuts should be provided at every 14 kilometre apart. Cost of one
may be about Rs. 3000/-. Ganghut
Overseer's Rest House.-Overseer's Rest
House should be
apart. Cost of Rest House may be about Rs. provided at every 30 kilomere
50,000/-.
Inspection House.-Inspection House should be
one second class Inspection House provided at every 40 kilometre apart cost
may be about Rs. 60,000/-. Close to
Inspection House should be provided. the important cities
iCiab
Cost of Bridge per kilometre.
Brick flat soling for 1 km
1000
length 4 m width standard modular brick
sq m m *
4.00 m 18.00 m-Rs. 72,000/-.
* (over burnt) Rs. 18.00 P
No. of brick required @ 55 nos. per sq m =
40000 x 55 x 2.20 lakhs per kilometre.
Labour for laying and blinding may be taken Rs. 200.00%. sq. m.
 10cm Bend-
II iN N
10cm R.C.C. Beam

Vertical Bars
6Nos. 16mm Dia

3.30m
-Ties 10mm Dia 15cm Pitch

r4cm Cover
30cm Dia-
P.L.

60cm
T
45cm
G.L
Dowel Bars
50cm 35cm (6 Nos. 16mm Dia
Sq.
75cm 15cm Bend
25cm
8cm c.c.
8cm 1:4:8
2m sq.
5 cm Cover 12mm Bars 15cm
SECTION c/c Bothway

30cm Dia.- 35cm

2.00m

AA35cm

2.00m
PLAN
 (s1)
. C. Column wi oundatubn

estnal o Rc.c. olu mn wit

upaas a dliud q

oundat an
S oln
.Eamwak in entavatioy ia ouudobe.
0.83 3. 32 M
2X 2

2. omnt wn aut 48 1 pase

bas
O 3 2m
22 O.08
and

3R.C.C. wak : 2 : 4 Joohhg (concdudi stu

mten i nd suudeng,
hbendn bt nducin
pindinsl)

2 X 2 x 0.25
( A, A T
4 A

Ratdogrds.
ARapee del pmt

A,
A O. 35 x0.35 0.12 2 5m
A 22t0.3
2

o.1125 + 4 x
2. 3
2 2 05 +
(4+

+ 0 . 804 = . 80 4
A. 2.C.C. wak 1:2'4 ialoumn abbve L.

( uadin skd and iiu bemeliy but mlndn

Comtai and sutta ond Linstal)

0.35x O 55
= O6 10.3° 33
Squatu onbon urulas porhin
Lel ow plim ba vel bove i n t u hel.

0.074 +0.233
3
O.304 m

3. Stel einu bas hducliny emein

12mm bam 0 . 8l loalt ooh
bau

N .b a m = 2 -0.08 ove 00t

.5

S 4 os.

Lem eacu b r
L 2 2 ovea+2hbok

= 2 o 0 4 +2 x * 0 012

2.136

4 ba
au 12m
.Tot myh
=2 X 2.136 51 m

bny
IDad w. all 12tn
54810.59 53 3k
 wel ba
158 n
L 0 45 + 0.15 - ove +bomd

0.03 t 0:15
O 45 +0. 15-

NoS
6x121 62 M
Toh
7-62x 5 3 12.04+ k
Tota wtiqut

6mm bm S8 lumo,
L 3.3 t 0 6t 0.| t 0 . | |

wey
= 6x41 Sf =38.Sa
To
NoS
0.62 lm n Aal tes

Nos 3 + 24 n0s.
O.15

L XO. 21

2 11 0 7 - 8 . 9
T m
To u. I8 0'61

T las fel = 533 t 120f + 38-S1 /72

15.43
0116 2uinfa
 (54)
Aeshrad lumn (a.c. c.) utmats .

No
Naeiges Ralu hnound.

Easdhaen k in exeayatm 350 pe

3.32 t62
loo m
in oundation

C.C. 4 in bau t i 16.6o

O 32 MS

3. R. c.Cwnle :2:4 00h

en cluelsy sted and i
124 5 0
in cud .80 mn 635
kndayb
Cankai ad Shutuiy1

sh
and bineing

A 1: 24 in olum
R. (. c.

alove hl .
enduclina, sted
b t ncdoin 0.304 m 590
d bend d
anteA and shutsit

Lindina ste

slee a t . bass n chudurg

.16 515 p 514

endi und

2013. 6 5
To
whuhs esk4end 211 4 33
 55)

toeinn, amd suHun i( e p u d

estimatid spade

a) f6eha saperun prhea

sduy ( 0.a*slop
2

4X (2 t03) y So.su) os

4.531

abovc t. up pinkn
4x 0 35 0 . 45
20. 63 m

)Grulas port'om above pRnm TYO 3 Y 3. 3

3 1

T 8. 2+ m
 R.C.C. SLAB CULVERTS
CULLVERTS 15
-1.5
METRE
METR SPA
375
1Prepare
Example1.- a
detailed estimate of a slab
he
the oiven edrawing
given (Fig. 8.3). The culvert of 1.50
span and 4.00 metree
way
roadwa
from
general specifications metre
: an concrete shall be of cement follows are as
.
Foundati
concrete I : 3:6 with
shall be offirst classsbrickwork in I :4 cement coarse stone ballast and
Masonyh reinforcement as per rawing. Exposed surface of mortar. Slab shall coarse
M a s o n r y s

sand
be of
sand.
R.C.C.
1:2
I:2:4

inted I :
2. Road shall be provid with 10\cm thick brick masonry shall be
cement
Assume suitable rates. wearing coat ofI:2:4 cement concrete.
R.C.C. SLAB CULVERT 1.50 m SPAN with standard modular bricks

4.90 m

10 cm 60 cm
10 cm c.c. Wearing Coat
20cn
20 mm Dia Bars 30 cm ARoa
20 cm.. CAIt. Bent up
Earth
Slope
1.1

E 20 mm Dia Bars
30cm8 15 cm CIC
30 cm 1.30 m

Bed Level -1.20 mn 1.50 m G.L

40 cm T
30 cm 30 cm

0320msiE 70 cm30cm 30 cm

c.C. 1:3:6. HALF SECTIONAL ELEVATION ON ABCD

40 cm
N 09 u oSL- 15 cmn
30cm 70 cm

2
3: -1.20 m 70 cm
40 cm

A- TOP PLAN
1.50 m
SECTIONAL
PLAN
1.20 m

uoos
C
15 cm
HALF SECTIONAL PLAN

Fig. 8-5
 stimation R . . .

SlN
aul d a Ns. L Rmrs
.Eastwat im encayauem
in found ab on
)Abutwminls 2 5 10 0:1|0'6 428

Wing wau 2 01 0.4 2-02

To :3
2 (eent wut :3: 6
owneladi'n i M
sone. ballnat
Abud Mulu 2 o 0 3 2.j4

Wina wal 2 O 4 0 3 |01

To 3 1s

3 s4 du bikwrt in t¥
wola

a)uuwl 2 43 0.4|15 51

WinA wall I2 O.4 5 23

Tof 8-64
beduet
RCC.

Slu in abumad 2 4.8 0-3 0 2 054

906
 ()
4 . c. wat 2 f i
sh (enduody sed

bt 49|2-10-2 2 01
and it bomdy
inueu cenu
sutt 4 bihdba std

S Sed bau incudy

R(. work

Soe
R.c.. Slab)

Gment umut 2 4
42.3 0 I| 0.12
waain4 oad

1 e poih :2 in
wu

beteu trtup ketan 2

|a)Wa 2 64 3 64 M
4+2 (12+ 04)
 (T

Paviuda Unit at Pes

ERAont in
350 22 05
eLarttn in 6.3
on oleli'n

i :36 i
2..C.
40 0
3.15 m
ondatim itm shu

ewllost
4 36 M

3 st d bride 4
CM

.R. wnk 2:4 ih.

stl m?
s eudky beno 2 of6 n 7 15

amd ihduelir umdery

uluy bino S
nuelin4 2.348 quinl 51
wddk
ia R.C. t.
bem

M 4 SD
(omend
tMut l: 214 oA2
6
Lo a
wea
1664 M 5-6 M
Cmnt* poinh

Add 51. (/ a mijv'es

f wnt dony esih md).
Canand

Kan hJ
Sp Span
 R.c.. Slauy Est atinn

Kono
No
ant ua Nor
R.C. C w 1: 5:3
acuel Cevne i
amd shuteiy but
en cudi inkoumunt
wall I 6 23 0:01
Bau am we

)wist s al L2.15t165*
2.75t165
2 3.21 1.0 015 0-9 3.21

i Londin (idde 2.3 0. 15 0-3 L= ( 2 t 0-i5

and s t leo)
2 35 Cbei)

isepswihuat nosing) 22 o25 0 015041 -2xXH

Tol 2-31
em zmotposta

2. 2oM M anond posta

22 0.2S 0 S.5
i)1mad
3.6
24- 0 15
i). Rise

8- 2.S MSing
0 24 nos
24
in3 n a u t molfau
2.5m c.c.oo
1s aidd 2 2 2.3 5-5
Cnd ist

laudi
5. M S. ua ment I-0 642m
2 3-21
Sa

OKnaneut«d wDdde 2 3. 21
6-42m
hand iail

Keinertement
Ma 1 Skul 10 MM
i2O mm
6 2 Fal
Lowu {ud ad No +
Io 4.1 So 012

landing . 33iC

L 3.21 + 03(a

t 1.2 + 21YODo

2 X0 025 (u-

midde and ist 0 4 as. 2 +l=

60-4 D.1
uo Sondin
L 05+1:24
+2 0 15

- 2 ¥ 0.025
iyTop bass (t0
i Middle gmd 20

oor omding. 209s 3.9

L 0 . i5 + 12

t 43d
t2X9Y0-0/
-d25S

Dvelayn
y471d

Cd 10m

14:4
bas

1k 14:41 062
( m ars

Distn but an as4

2 0 0 my Nos +||
m
4D 3 444+ef
(wi
weol)
o5
(uohaoet
wook) 2+ 2
L 3.21
19-2
baso4hlm Nos: 62 +
38x04
 lal
Unid
as lus
53)
t.-C w ( 1:
inuel. u 2.31
nnd suttu

Cnul ein,

2. 20 m pltha (1) .1
sps
3. 2. Cm nuSi1 24
Shps in : 3 CM

C..
25 t
dde 52
md

6rua man
S.M S 642
gai hailig.
rhoment weedou .4L

Man asil

kain orud

20 Mm

Shl

TCmtigunus md werkJhayed
AAA S asbls hmos