3.

3 INPUT TYPE
TEXT BOXES: These boxes are used to provide input fields for text, phone,
numbers, and dates and so on.
Example: <input type ="text" name="sname"></td>
PASSWORD: These boxes are used to allow the entry of passwords.
Example: <input type=”password” name=”secret”>

CHECKBOX: These boxes are used to allow the user to select more than one
option.
Example: <input type=checkbox name="ceba"> CEBA <br>
RADIO BUTTON: The Radio button allows user to select only one option
among a list of options.
Example: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">Male
TEXT AREA: To entry the multiple line, in form of number rows and columns in
the text box.
Example:<input type=“textarea” rows="5" cols="25" name="description">

SUBMIT: When a user clicks it, it automatically submits the form. It takes a
value attribute, which defines the text that appears inside the button.
Example: <INPUT TYPE=” SUBMIT” VALUE=”Submit the Form”>

RESET: It allows the user to clear all the input in the form.
Example: <INPUT TYPE=” RESET” VALUE=”Reset the Form”>
 4.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF HTML

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
It’s plain text so is easy to edit.
It is static needs to be manually updated
It’s supported by most browsers across or needs some scripting support to
most if not all platforms. change it in some way.
Simple to edit only requires a text editor. It is not really as flexible as other
Can be used to present just about any kind standards or technologies.
of data. It not centralized (all pages must be
Free-you need not to buy any software. edited individually).
 5.XML (EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE)

1 XML stands for extensible markup language. it is a text-based markup

language derived from standard generalized markup language (SGML).

2
XML is a markup language for documents containing structured inform

Structured information contains both content (words, pictures etc.) and

3 some indication of what role content plays.

XML is a text-based markup language that is fast becoming the standard

4 for data interchange on the web
 6.DYNAMIC HTML(DHTML)
DHTML refers to new HTML extensions that will enable a
web page to react to user input without sending requests
to the web server.

Dynamic HTML or DHTML, is a collection of technologies

used together to create interactive and animated web sites
by using a combination of a HTML and CSS or JavaScript.

DHTML makes the web experience faster and more

interactive for end users.
 6.1 FEATURES OF DHTML.
 Dynamic HTML is an extension of HTML.
 It enables a web page to response to a user input without sending
requests to the web server.
 It displays the web content which changes each time.
 DHTML page is dynamic in nature.
 It can be used to create animations, games, applications, provide new
ways of navigating through web sites.
 The dynamic building of web pages is simple using DHTML.
 Using DHTML we can change the tags and their properties.
 It is used to generate dynamic fonts.
 7.WEB HOSTING
Web hosting is a means of hosting (uploading) web server applications on a
1 computer system through Internet is readily available to the user. OR Hosting
the web server application on the Internet through which electronic content on
the Internet is readily available to the user.

2 Web hosting is the service that makes your website available to be

viewed by others on the internet

3 A web host provides space on its server, so that other computers around
the world can access your website by means of network.

A web hosts are the companies that provides space on a server owned or
4 leased for use by a client as well as providing internet connectivity which
is typically store in a data center.
 7.1 CATEGORIES WEB HOSTING
FREE HOSTING:
1  This type of hosting is available with many prominent sites that offer to host some web
pages for no cost.
 It is a hosting of web page with no cost by many companies with limited services.

2 SHARED OR VIRTUAL HOSTING:

 It is a hosting web service in which several websites are hosted on a single web
server linked to the Internet.
 Website belongs to a person is places on the same server as many other sites.

3 DEDICATED HOSTING:
 This type of hosting is suited for huge websites with high traffic.
 User will gets his or her own web server and gains the full control over it and even
client is responsible for the security and maintenance of own dedicated server.

CO-LOCATION HOSTING:
4  Colocation hosting allows you to run your web server on a service provider's facilities.
It's identical to dedicated hosting, except that the user-business now provides the
server, and the hosting provider takes care of the physical needs.
 8. WEB SCRIPTING

The process of creating and embedding scripts in a web page is known as

web scripting.

A script is a list of commands embedded in a web page

The programming languages in which scripts are written are called scripting
languages

There are many scripting languages available today. most common ones
are VBScript, Javascript, ASP, JSP etc.
CLIENT-SIDE SCRIPTING SERVER-SIDE SCRIPTING
Client-side scripting enables interaction Server-side scripting enables the
within a web page. completion or carrying out a task at the
The client-side scripts are downloaded at server end and then sending the result to
the client-end and then interpreted and the client end.
executed by the browser. In server side script, the server does all
The client side scripting is browser the work, so it doesn't matter which
dependent. client-side scripting is used browser is being used at client end.
when the client- side interaction is used. Some popular server side scripting
Some of popular client side scripting languages: PHP (HYPERTEXT PRE
languages: Java script, VBScript, etc. PROCESSOR), JSP, ASP, ASP.NET, RUBY,
PERL.