Solution

CHAPTERWISE SAMPLE PAPER: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Class 12 - Physics
Section A
1.
(c) 5 π
Explanation:
dI
ε= M
dt
d
= M [I0 sin ωt] = M I0 ω cos ωt
dt

Emax = M I0 ω [Max. value of cos ωt = 1]

= 0.005 × 10 × 100π = 5πV

2.
(d) 75 mH
Explanation:
2
μ0 N A
L=
l

So, L ∝ N 2

2
L1 N
1
∴ =
L2 2
N
2
2
108 600
Or, L2
=
2
500
25
∴ L2 = 108 × 36
= 75 mH

3.
(b) -10 V
Explanation:
The induced e.m.f.
= −L(
dl

dt
) = −5 × 2 = -10V

4. (a) 10 V
Explanation:
dϕ
As induced emf, ∣e ∣= dt
d 2
= (5t + 3t + 16)
dt

= 10t + 3

So, at t = 3s, induced ∣ e ∣ is = 10 × 3 + 3 = 33V

So, at t = 4s, induced ∣ e ∣ is = 10 × 4 + 3 = 43V
Therefore emf induced in the fourth second s given by = 43 − 33 = 10V
5.
(b) as long as the magnetic flux in the circuit changes.
Explanation:
as long as the magnetic flux in the circuit changes.

6. (a) inertia
Explanation:
inertia

7. (a) 30o
Explanation:
ϕ2 − ϕ1
ε= −
t
∘
0−1×0.5×0.5×cos( 90 −θ)
−3
125 × 10 = −
0.1

1/5
 −3
125 × 10 = 0.50 × 0.50 × sin θ
−3
125×10 1
sin θ = =
0.50×0.50 2

∘
θ = 30

8. (a) two times

Explanation:
ε = N BAω sin ωt i.e., ε ∝ ω
ε2 2ω
= = 2
ε1 ω

9.
(b) 0.2 H
Explanation:
dI
ε= L
dt
2−0
or 8 = L 0.05

or L = 0.2 H

10. (a) 10.18 × 10-3V

Explanation:
Change in magnetic field in 10s = 2.0 T
−dϕ
As ε = dt
= −A
dB

dt
(∵ ϕ = BA)

Circumference of patient's trunk,

2πr = 0.8m (given)
0.8 0.4
∴ r = m= m
2π π

Area of cross-section,
2
2 0.4 0.16 2
A = πr = π( ) = m
π π

0.16 2
∴ |ε| = × V
π 10
3
≈ 10.18 × 10 V

11.
(d) Zero
Explanation:
Induced EMF is zero because flux linked with it remains constant.

12.
(b) 1 mH
Explanation:
e2 −3
100×10 −3
M = − = = 10 H
Δi 10

Δt 0.1

= 1 mH

13.
(c) Electric motor
Explanation:
Electric motor

14.
(b) looking from above, the induced current in the coil will be anti-clockwise.
Explanation:
looking from above, the induced current in the coil will be anti-clockwise.

15. (a) 1

2
Li
2

Explanation:
If current I flows through a coil of self-inductance L, then magnetic field energy stored in it is 1

2
2
Li .

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16.
(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
A is true but R is false.

17.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

18. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
2 A
L = μ0 N
l

So, L ∝ N2
Hence, assertion and reason both are true and the reason explains the assertion.
19.
(d) 6 × 10 V 4

Explanation:
E = Blv

−5 36×1000
= 6 × 10 × 1 × V
3600

−4
= 6 × 10 V

20.

(c)

Explanation:
When the induced current flows anticlockwise, it opposes the motion of N-pole of the magnet as per Lenz's law.

21.
⃗

(d) − dB

dt
πr
2
in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
Explanation:
For loop 1,
⃗ ⃗
dB ∘ 2 dB
ε = −A ( ) cos 0 = −πr ( )
ind dt dt

No flux is linked with loop 2

For loop 2,
εind = 0

22. (a) zero

Explanation:
As per Lenz's law, equal induced currents are set up in the upper and lower loops in a clockwise direction. The upper loop
sends current from B to A while the lower loop sends current from A to B. The net current in wire AB is zero.
23. (a) 2rBv and R is at higher potential
Explanation:
ε = Blef f v = B × 2r × v

= 2rBv

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24.
(b) constant current clockwise
Explanation:
This problem is solved by using Lenz's law. At t = 0 current in B is counter-clockwise and coil A is considered above B. The
counter-clockwise flow of the current in B is equivalent to the north pole of the magnet and magnetic field lines are emanating
upward to coil A. When coil A start rotating at t = 0, the current in A is constant along clockwise direction by Lenz's rule. As
for flux changes across coil A by rotating it near the N-pole formed by flowing current in B in anticlockwise.

25. (a) QV
Explanation:
Work done = QV as induced electric field due to change in magnetic field is non-conservative.
Section B
26. Let us assume a rectangular loop LMNO is placed in a uniform magnetic field B.

Suppose at any instant, length ON = x

Flux through the loop ϕ = Blx [∵ max. f lux, ϕ = BA]
dϕ
Induced emf, E = − dt
= −
d

dt
Blx

or E = −Bl dx

dt
= −Bl v

dx
where dt
= v , is the velocity of conductor MN.
Thus, |E| = Blv
27. Suppose a current I2 flows through the outer circular coil. Magnetic field at the centre of the coil is
μ0 I2
B2 =
2R

Field B2 may be considered constant over the cross-sectional area of the inner smaller coil.
Hence,
ϕ = B. A
2
μ π r I2
2 0
ϕ1 = πr B2 = = M I2
2R
2
ϕ μ0 π r
1
∴ M = =
I2 2R

28. Faraday, on the basis of his experiments on electromagnetic induction, he gave the following two laws:
First law: Whenever magnetic flux linked with a circuit changes, an emf is induced in it, which lasts as long as the change in flux
continues.
Second law: The emf(e) induced in a loop or in a closed circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux
linked with the loop
dϕ
i.e., e = −N B

dt

where, N = Number of turns in the coil and negative sign indicates that the induced emf opposes the change in magnetic flux,
dϕB
which produces the induced emf(according to Lenz's law), dt
is the rate of change of magnetic flux with time.
Section C
29. Length of the wire, l = 10 m
Falling speed of the wire, v = 5.0 m/s
Magnetic field strength, B = 0.3 × 10-4 wb m-2
a. the instantaneous value of Emf induced in the wire,
e = Blv

4/5
 −4
= 0.3 × 10 × 5 × 10

= 1.5 × 10-3 V
b. Using Fleming's right-hand rule, it can be inferred that the direction of the induced emf is from West to East.
c. The eastern end of the wire is at a higher potential.
30. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the magnitude of induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic
flux linked with the closed circuit (or coil). Mathematically,
dϕB
E = −N
dt

where N is the number of turns in the circuit and ϕ is the magnetic flux linked with each turn.
B

Suppose the conducting rod completes one revolution in time T. Then

Change in flux = B × Area swept = B × πl 2

Change in flux
Induced emf =
Time
2
B×πl
ε=
T

But T =
2π

ω
2
B×πl 1 2
∴ ε= = Bl ω
2π 2
ω

31. Flux through each turn,

→→
−
ϕ = B. A = BA cos θ

or ϕ = Bπr cos(ωt) 2

For N turns, ϕ = N Bπr T

2
cos(ωt)
dϕ
The induced emf |ε| = T

dt
2
d[N Bπ r cos(ωt)]
=
dt

2
|ε| = N Bπr ω sin(ωt)

The maximum emf,

2
E0 = N Bπr ω
−4 −2
= 20 × 50 × π × 64 × 10 × 3.0 × 10

= 0.603 V
The average emf over a cycle = 0
The maximum current,
Eo
I0 =
R
=
0.603

10
= 0.0603 A
Power loss, P =
1

2
E0 I0 =
1

2
× 0.603 × 0.0603 = 0.018 W
The induced current causes a restoring torque in the coil. An external source is responsible for the supply of energy for this torque.
So we can say that source of this power is the external rotor.

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