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(Ligke-Rellactoh dl
Raleaeion)
Ligtat is a fonm of enog hich enable us to see.
igle ttavel in a steaig£l line.
Sunligkt tetku 5 min to neackh an paea
i) Moniachrormalia lihli -
a is collek Mon0chro
LA Single calaur af ligle have
mafic liglal
A line hal shos ha Baleal a
Ray ol iglat
is calle bedm af ligk
O)
X. Ratlecion'
snlighBrgå. Falls On . bolishad Sunfaceit bounccd
back, his he nomencu) is called Woflacion.
Ihe bouncing back of ligf fhom relecti
Surace isekn0wn
Rellac tion.
Mirrari
balished Surlaee whiol reflecf most af
A bigay
ghe ligf falling on th em
dncident raynelected ray
the same olane af ae boin af incidence.
equal to ange o nelerion
2 Angle of incidence is
Le,
Normal
Sneidentra
cf
She ray af lighi alling on the surkatg cmìrror
is callel Sncident Ray
L he ray light bauncigg back atee refierionit
k INormal: -
An imgqinaky ling enhendiculek te mirror suctee
is called Narrnal
*Ange af Anoidence
ane angle mdae hy incidence nayand normal is
called Angte af Ancidence
¥ Angle f Releoion: -
y he angle nade by refiecked ray and normalia
Angle o Rellecsance / Re ac hon
Point of Incidence: -
he hoint af bich Sncident ray ngklectedry cinl
NQrmal meet is cale pointof ncidence.
Heiglat af ae abyeef : Height of image
34 trnag foemed hy o tlane mire r is uirtua ans
pret.
4t Smag lmed by lane mirran is lakeraliy inueided
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Lstena 4avekAion:
hn she rigt side a le objec+ chpecd to te yee
Lelt side of he image dnd uice-ueld is phenoomenon
is Called lafesal inyesion.
*Sthekical Mirrtns:
A mirror hose nellechg surtdce is a holloL shhee
is called soheical Mirrop
yßey n spheical mirror:
CoOcdve mirron ;
Afast ol hollow sphele Lahoxe nelecting Sunace ik
Curyedinwaldnd alisled sunlace is Qutwd
is ça lle& Concaue mirnor,
Polisael Suefgce
Reiecting
Surlae
Eigi-Cancaue Mircop
9hy Cancave mirroris calle Conuekding mirrar
Concave minroris odlled Conuekding mirrohas t
Ad
telection
2Convey mirron'
Surlre is Quped ieakl
A minrOr whoe
frartloutahda
rallecing
is called conuex miercc
Qy why conuey tairror is called diucqing minror
m
BConuex mirson is called iuehging
diuetgeda
*Srafarant NeRmA nelakedto e ssherical mirror:
iCentee n Curvafure
he cenee of hollor shheke o hicla he mirror
Rory ahatt is enlled Censne af curucskure
i i Pole:
L ghe enste ol she neieoting Surdace is callos bue.
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iitPeincibal axis:
An imagLinayy inl thal paae skrough caaipe
of curyakre dnd paleis salled
rincipal ayjs
ivRadius o curvakrg:
lhe dis ance b cenre of Cur Vafure to foie is.
calle Radius 6f curåature.
vy Princihal Eocus
L
he mid point o
knoun
vit Eacal lenglai
She disdance bla rincibal fous and fole ae
d sthekical mirror is calld focal lesglh
+sS.I uni+ is metere lmli
XRelaion bekwoan andR
Radius of curukure : x focal length
concaye mirrors
lCOncave mirrar is used for torl igte ou ae
utb is blaces at Focus se
beam. ok light aftes relleciop
canuex mirror isis usedin seasel ile
Convex miror is used in seacl light o
kay- diggeara Por spherical rairroci
aing througl le centre o Curuator e
4n bat cayed ray ill releet back
Date
Aage
incidanl. obliquely to yle Pninchb al cdxLS
)A rgy
Canccue
reflected abliquely it medadi! allows
he ray
Lais ofrellecian
Joa e FormdLon by Cancaue Mirror
CaAe I
Ahen he object is laces at InAnity
Lmage- al Focus
Pasition o Smage dinainisked
Size o Jnage-
Highly
Rocsnueck
Nature al Jmage
khen he abject is laced bgyond
Fored
Position of trmage - beteen Cand F
Size of Image- himinished
Nature of Jmage - Real Snueried
(iiCGÀe -II:
when he abject is Blace& afC
formad
Pasiston af Smage -at c.
Size af Amage - Same ai tea objecf.
Nakure of Image- Real snuexted
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blacedbehueen CanE
ha he chect is
Snage fot ned
C.
Pasition of Smage beyondshan
JmageBigges she dojechenlaige
Na Size o Snage-Real snuehde
Nafure of
Case-V
when he Objec+ is blcced af E.
Smage fbrmed
Snlinite
at tntnie
Position of dmdge
Smage-
Natuceof biglly
Smage-Real
enlaiged
thuertedd
Siza of
CaAe-VI: F_andP.
When the ohject is tlaced behwgen
Dasitian nf Amcage- behing she mircor
Siza af Sage -highly enlargad.
Nature of Image- Virtual erect.
X. sAs o Concave Hinnor:
Concdye. mirrors: are use in torclkes seae a ght ard
veghdes hecd ligbl to qe4 a Boerkil bean o ligle
Sheae ane used ds shaving minron to see d large
of the face.
Aentist concave mirror o largetase
F2 F
ttaig goe from
0 coming Incident
nay
CaAeI
2F
refrdction,
hilL lendd
te concque
ahheakipg light a facus
o Aray
orincipal e af meot to
F2 2 F2 2F1
diveg socus. slroug pas but
fXis asallel
o Corning ray ncident
I: Caae
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Data
loroalisa
Caue -I
Positon objgcl ae tnfiniy A+ F2
Rositon af Srnag i
ibiniatd
Size at Srgngy
Natre dsrag
irtul aderecs
Caxe_ I
LPasition obyec at 2E
snage- Betagen Eg and DEg.
Positon of himinisel
Siza ad
at srnagg:- Virtual a eEree
uature. of srndg:
CaseTII
Position bËec
22
2F1
Position of roagei A+ 2g
Siz of Srnage 1-Same Se
Real ad tnveal
Nature oP
Dato
Paq:
Caue-TV
Postion of mag:-oyond 2Eg
Six al smage: Enlasged dul Et in ve l
Ndtura of imag Raae
A+ Pacus E,
2F2
Posi-hon of Jmagei -Snânity
Sizaof srmagi- higay Englaod
Radl a tnyee
Sag
Caue-VL
Batveen F a s o
F
2 F2
Smag- yirtual and erecf
Nature n
torndtion hy concale ledi
Objecf lacas al Snáinit
higaly diainisled
dnmage:
Sizo al Snage:VirtuaQ ud erecd
Nature of
ol
Caue-IT Roite disanme
Qbjecl Blacel
2F1
Behseen E,ad a
Pasition of Sraage Aininiskel
Size af Smag: Virfual
Wir tual aue erecl
Nature of smoge:-
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*.Sigh conyennn dnd formde:
Convex Lena Concave Leni
ho tve htue
Rtye
loni Rormulai
Magmikcakani m=hi
m ho
jhe neciþrocal o ocal leng of a len is
Called? Pasekof lead..
Nhe degroe nusgingdd diueaging
P
Dala
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Same imbortdnt yermi
Obica0 centrp: -
G+ is she oentre of Jen.
Princihal tis
4+ is she line asig straigkt shroug
40at, Qente
Focusi
1he oint bhere rer dckd nays mad or
Eacal Iengti s and ob ticae
bistAnce between
ice of focal lengl
Rulsa af obtaining image
Case-I asallel frinaihal axis
Sncident ray oaming
ales rebeactinn pa stroug
Caue-I ateu verabtion
Ancident raly aoming AXis.
becomes paseallol
paallol o rincipal
*Cas-T
Sncident ray corni
Ceue-II=
hormal
hen
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Dbject distance cu)-bve)
Smage distance lv)ve) butin 6l coue tve)
Eocal dengtl Lf)-£ve)
or anet ConveY mirror:
Object distance Lu)-ye )
Irmage dis tance ) tye)
Focal lengte( -Gue)
Mirror Borrla
Ahe neciþracal nelation beteen object dictane lww
image dis tence (u) and Lacal lengt L) z ol a
sheical mirrar is calle minror formula
Magnilacian
she raao o hoigkA af imdgt to hejgit of ohjeet
is called Hagnikcakon.
Magnikcaion heiglt ol imng
ho
Ma¡nicakon meand ho latg
lage or Small e imagi
m2hi
ho
hiz tue then inmage is irkal
hiz ve then imdge is neal
me-yean imdge i uertue
lan inage is
msl than image i higes han bbjeet
mzI kon inndge is smalles dn abjsc
Tools (or nalunel
0<m< iminiskad
m:di Saae Size.
m (t) Virual and erec!
m L-): Raal aut& inve, ted
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hen uek
ligat
ligA movel in one
ollons straiga line bashBut nhen it rduelu
one medium to
remain Siraiae int.
Medium
Subatane on malei foom
yhich
Rarek mediumi -
ahe medium highe
hihich ha sAre
Les
density n& speed
is tee in it
LoP ighd is
Denset medium:
yhe mediuhn ihich had hige denaigy cad spnd
igliis
Relearion: -
uhen it passea
Jhe bending o igt rag
One mediura to
Tncident ray Normal
qo
Suba tenoe
Roundasa
Dtracted rcy
Qaleaced
ghe rat sthai changes
Onenediuro nohet.
Angle al relsartian bebieen reaetd rau
Angle hicl is
and nonmal
dhadnormal ael ie cn
Ancident ndårehared ray
ande of
af inciden tn e
9he nafo onl Sin a Conafan
dlaazconsla
ange nl resacion
Sin of ot medidun and for
for ta4 icLlal. bair
auelengt. ConAfant
Sini
Sin (r
hen
todada hormal cRule no, -01)
Lligh benda
