COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
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Sector: AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT
Qualification Title: DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency: Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations
Module Title: Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations
MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY- MAIGO
SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES
CBLM’s on Trainers Date Document No.
Methodology Level developed:
Issued by:
1
Date Revised: Page
Planning Training
Revised by:
Sessions
Revision #
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY- BASED LEARNING
MATERIAL
Welcome!
The unit of competency, “Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations” is one
of the competencies of TRANING METHODOLOGY (TM) 1, a course which
comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a TVET trainer to
process.
The module, Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations, contains training
material and activities related to identifying learners requirements,
preparing session plan, preparing basic instructional material and organizing
learning and teaching activities for you to complete.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning
activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning
outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Check, Operation Sheets and
Task/Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have
questions, do not hesitate to ask assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this
module.
Most probably, your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He
is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask question and practice
on the job. Make sure you practice your new skill during regular work
shifts. This way, you will improve your speed, memory and your
confidence.
Use the Self-Check, Operation Sheets or Task or Job Sheets at the end
of each section to test your own progress. Use the Performance Criteria
Checklist or Procedural Checklist located after the sheet to check your
own performance.
When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your
Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessments will be
recorded in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module
Implement and Coordinate Accident/Emergency Procedure.
CBLM’s on Trainers Date developed: Document No.
Methodology Level
Date Revised: Issued by:
1
Revised by: page
Planning Training
Session
Revision #
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code Nominal
Duration
Carry Out Minor Carrying Out Minor
1. Vehicle Vehicle Maintenance 20 hours
ALT723348
Maintenance and and Servicing
Servicing
Drive light Vehicle Driving Light Vehicle
2. 20 hours
ALT832302
Obey and Observe Obeying and Observing
Traffic Rules and Traffic Rules and
3. ALT832303
Regulations Regulations
20 hours
Implement and Implementing and
Coordinate Coordinate
4. ALT832304 20 hours
Accident/Emergenc Accident/Emergency
y Procedure Procedure
CBLM’s on Trainers Date developed: Document No.
Methodology Level
Date Revised: Issued by:
1
Revised by: Page
Planning Training
Sessions Revision #
MODULE CONTENT
Qualification Title : Driving NC II
Unit of Competency : Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and
Regulation
Module Title : Obeying and Observe Traffic Rules and
Regulations
Introduction : This unit involves the skills and knowledge
and attitudes required in obeying and observing traffic rules and
regulations while driving light vehicle.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of this module, the students /trainees will be
able to:
1: Observe traffic signs road markets
2: Obey traffic rules and regulations
3: Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit
ASSESMENT CRITERIA:
1. Traffic signs road markets are identified and followed in
accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and
followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
3. License and registrations are maintained as prescribed by
law.
4. Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribed by law.
5. Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics
of drivers.
6. Complaints are responded and handled with respect based
on drivers code of ethics.
7. Reminders are conveyed to passenger politely.
8. Traffic authority instructions are complied with as prescribed
by law.
9. Traffic violations tickets/ receipts issued by traffic enforcer
are accepted and appropriate action are taken
CBLM’s on Date Document No.
Trainers developed:
Issued by:
Methodology
Date Revised:
Level 1 Page
Planning Training
Sessions Revised by:
Revision #
Learning Outcome 2 Obey Traffic Rules and regulations
CONTENTS:
Traffic rules and regulations
Driving permit and other relevant documents
Driving outfit attire
ASSESMENT CRITERIA:
Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed in
accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
License and registration are maintained as prescribed by law.
Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribed by law.
CONDITION:
Students/trainees must be provided with the following:
1. WORKPLACE LOCATION:
Equipment, Computer and LCD
2. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
Whiteboard, CD and Tapes
3. TRAINING MATERIALS:
Request form and Modules
ASSESMENT METHOD:
Written Test and Demonstration
Learning Experiences
Learning Content: Traffic rules and regulations
Learning Activities Specific Introduction
Read information sheet 3.2- Refer to information sheet #3.2-1
1 on Traffic rules and
regulations
Answer the Self-Check 3.2- Check your answer using answer key
1 3.2-1
CBLM’s on Date developed: Document No.
Trainers
Date Revised: Issued by:
Methodology Level
1 Revised by: Page
Planning Training Revision #
Sessions
INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-1
Traffic Rules and Regulations
Learning objective:
At the end of this module the trainees are expected to identify and follow
traffic rules and regulation.
TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES AND TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS
A.TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES
MMDA
TMG
LTO
DEPUTIZED OFFICER
TRAFFIC POLICEMAN
B.TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS
Operating a motor vehicle recklessly or without reasonable caution.
Cutting in and out of the traffic lanes
Cutting corner of blind curve.
Making U-turn on the approach or on top of a bridge or elsewhere
but not street intersection
Overtaking or passing on curves, at intersections and approaches of
bridges, hills and along places where overtaking is prohibited.
Coming out of side streets or driveways without precautions.
Racing on road streets.
Failure to stop on entering a “Thru Stop Street”.
Failure to consider proper clearance when overtaking
Failure to observe the rule
Of “right of way” at highway intersection.
A motor vehicle Driving on the wrong side of the street.
Backing against the flow of traffic
Turning from wrong lane
Improper start from parked positioning
Speeding or fast driving
Entering a DO NOT ENTER street
Disregarding No Left Turn sign
Passing thru red light
Allowing passenger in excess of the seating capacity of the front
seat
Obstructing or impending free passage of other vehicles
Loading or unloading passengers within prohibited zone.
Failure to carry registration certificate and official receipt
of payment for current year.
Driving emitting excessive smoke.
f 3.2-1
Enumeration:
1. Give at least 5 places prohibited for parking
2. Give at least 5 prohibited for overtaking
3. Give at least 3 priority vehicle
4. Give at least 4 traffic authorities
Answer Key 3.2-1
Places prohibited for parking
1. CENTER OF THE ROAD
2. EERGENCY ECIT
3. INTERSECTION
4. NO PARKING SIGNS
5. FIRE HYDRANT
Places prohibited for overtaking
1. AT RIGHT
2. CURVE
3. INTERSECTION
4.DOUBLE YELLOW LANE
5.BRIDGES
Priority vehicle
1. AMBULANCE
2. FIRE TRUCK
3. DIPLOMAT
Traffic authorities
1. LTO
2. PNP-TMG
3. MMDA
4. POSU
TASK SHEET 3.2-1
Title: Comprehensive Guide to Traffic Rules and Safe Driving Practices
Performance Objectives: These objectives aim to prepare learners to be
responsible and knowledgeable drivers, capable of navigating the roads safely and
legally.
Supplies/Materials : Printed Materials, Visual Aids and Digital Resources
Equipment : Computer. Projector, Whiteboard and Markers.
Steps Procedure:
1. Define Objectives
2. Research and Gather Information
3. Organize Content
4. Develop Educational Materials
5. Design Interactive Activities
6. Create Assessment Tools
7. Review and Revise
8. Finalize and Distribute
Assessment Method:
Written test
Visual identification
Job Sheet 3.2-1
Title: Comprehensive Guide to Traffic Rules and Safe Driving Practices
Performance Objectives: To ensure learners understand and can apply traffic rules
and regulations for safe driving.
Equipment : Traffic Law Manuals, traffic Sign Chart and Computer
Steps/procedure:
1. Preparation
2. Introduction
3. Task Execution
4. Assessment
5. Review and Feedback
6. Reflection
Assessment Method:
Written Test
Practical Assessment
Simulations
Criteria Yes No
Maintain safe following distance to prevent collisions
Obey all traffic signals, signs and road markings
Maintain speed limits as per posted signs and road conditions
Follow lane discipline, use of appropriate lanes for overtaking
Stop completely at stop signs and red lights
Check mirrors and blind spots before lane changes or turns
Remain vigilant at intersections and during merges
Be prepared to react to unexpected actions of other drivers
Anticipate and respond appropriately to potential road hazard
Always wear seatbelt, ensure passenger do the same
Performance Criteria Checklist 3.2-1
Learning Experiences
Learning Content: Driving Permit and Other Relevant Documents
Learning Activities Specific Introduction
Read information sheet 3.2-2 on Refer to information sheet #3.2-2
Driving Permit and Other
Relevant Documents
Answer the Self-Check 3.2-2 Check your answer using answer key 3.2-2
INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-1
Driving Permit and Other Relevant Documents
Learning objective:
At the end of this module the trainees are expected to understand the importance of
Driving Permits and Related Documents.
What is a driver’s license?
A license is a government-issued document that allows an individual to
operate a motor vehicle. The sole issuing body for a license in the Philippines
is the Land Transportation Office (LTO). It applies to both trucks and cars and
serves as proof that you’ve undergone the proper training and that you know
how to drive a vehicle. It also acts as a government-issued ID for when you
are required to submit proof of your identity.
Types of driver’s licenses:
1. Student Driver Permit - This type of license allows the individual to
drive a vehicle as long as they are accompanied by a professional or
non-professionally licensed driver. This permits the user to learn how
to drive under the tutelage of an instructor or licensed individual.
2. Non-professional license - This type of license allows the individual
to drive a vehicle for personal purposes or for private use only.
3. Professional license - This type of license allows the individual to
drive vehicles for a living or for a paid purpose. This commonly applies
to those who have to drive large commercial vehicles for a living.
Non- Professional License
Professional License
Student Driver Permit
Parts of Driver License
A driver’s license has two faces. The front face contains the picture of the
driver as well as his or her credentials. These include the name, age,
nationality, weight, height, home address, license number, expiration date,
blood type, eye color, and restrictions. It also contains the signature of the
driver as well as that of the assistant secretary. Safety features can also be
found such as the holographic seal of the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
At the back of the license, there are a few items printed at the back, these
include the legend of restriction codes, the legend of conditions, the serial
number, and the indication if you are an organ donor. Your emergency
contact is also listed on the back of the card in case, and there is a barcode
that can be scanned for identification purposes. Other details include a small
black-and-white image of you and a serial number. Apart from that, you also
get security tape at the back as well.
Restrictions and Conditions
As per the LTO restriction and condition codes, there are several that need
to be complied with if an individual with said codes and conditions will have
to pilot a motor vehicle. During your application process, make sure that you
are applying for the right restriction and indicate any condition that you may
need to meet while in the seat of a vehicle.
Under the old restriction code system, which are still in effect for many
license holders in the country, the codes are as follows:
1. Motorcycles/Motorized Tricycles
2. Vehicles up to 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight
3. Vehicles above 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight
4. Vehicles with automatic clutch up to 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight
5. Vehicles with automatic clutch above 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight
6. Articulated vehicle 1,600 kg gross vehicle weight and below
7. Articulated vehicle 1,601 kg up to 4,500 kg gross vehicle weight
8. Articulated vehicle 4,501 kg and above in gross vehicle weight
New Restriction Codes
In January of 2021, the LTO overhauled the format of the restriction code
system. A combination of the codes will state what the license holder can
and cannot drive. It can be broken down into three parts:
Driver's license code
Vehicle category
Driver's license classification
Driver's license code
A. Motorcycle
A1. Tricycle
B. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/8 seats
B1. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats
B2. Goods less than or equal to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight
C. Goods greater than 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight
D. Bus greater than 5000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats
BE. Trailers less than or equal to 3,500 kg
CE. Articulated goods greater than 3,500 kg combined gross vehicle
weight.
Vehicle Category
Motorcycle
L1 - two wheels with a maximum design speed not exceeding 50
km/h
L2 - three wheels with a maximum design speed not exceeding 50
km/h
L3 - two wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 50 km/h
Tricycle/Quadricycle etc.
L4 - motorcycle with sidecars with a maximum design speed
exceeding 50 km/h
L5 - three wheels symmetrically arranged with a maximum speed
exceeding 50 km/h
L6 - four wheels whose unladen mass is not more than 350 kg with
maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h
L7 - four wheels whose unladen mass is not more than 550 kg with
maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h
Cars, trucks, busses, and trailers
M1 - vehicles that go up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with not
more than 8 passenger seats
M2 - vehicles up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with more than 8
passenger seats
M3 - Vehicles above 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with more than 8
passenger seats
N1 - vehicles up to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for carriage of
goods
N2 - vehicles exceeding 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for the
carriage of goods
N3 - vehicles exceeding 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for the
carriage of goods
01 - Articulated vehicle in either manual or automatic vehicle not
more than 750 kg gross vehicle weight
02 - Articulated manual or automatic vehicle exceeding 750 up to
3,500 kg gross vehicle weight
03 - Articulated vehicle manual or automatic exceeding 3,500 kg
gross vehicle weight
04 - Articulated vehicle manual or automatic exceeding 3,500 kg
gross vehicle weight
Driver's license classification
NPL - Non-professional driver's license
PL - Professional driver's license
Clutch restriction code
AT - Automatic transmission
MT - Manual Transmission
If you are looking for a standard license to drive a car and motorcycle, then
these are the codes you want if you can drive both automatic and manual
transmission vehicles:
A: L1, L2, L3 - NP - AT/MT - (Condition code)
B: M1, M2, N1 - NP - AT/MT - (Condition code)
The condition code will depend on if you need sensory aids or physical aids
to operate a motorized vehicle.
Self-Check 3.2-2
Enumeration:
1. Give the three types of driver’s licenses
2. Enumerate the new restriction codes
3. Give the driver licence code and its definition
Answer Key 3.2-2
Types of driver licence
1. Student driver permit
2. Non-professional licence
3. Professional licence
New restriction codes
1. Driver's license code
2. Vehicle category
3. Driver's license classification
Driver licence code and its definition
1. A. Motorcycle
2. A1. Tricycle
3. B. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/8 seats
4. B1. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats
5. B2. Goods less than or equal to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight
6. C. Goods greater than 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight
7. D. Bus greater than 5000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more
seats
8. BE. Trailers less than or equal to 3,500 kg
9. CE. Articulated goods greater than 3,500 kg combined gross
vehicle weight.
Identified the different types of driving permits and their
purposes.
Explained the process and requirements for obtaining a
driving permit.
Distinguished between valid and invalid driving permits
and documents.
Accurately filed out and renewal forms for driving
permits.
Verified the completeness and authenticity of personal
and vehicle-related documents
Explained the consequences of driving without proper
permits and documentation.
Demonstrated proper handling and safekeeping of
driving-related documents.
Performance Criteria Checklist1.3-3
