86.) mod a10 or f =10f,7 B= het hom
at the interface, the light is re
fection is called internal refle
: ‘ain value of i, the angle of
angle of incidence i increases, reve the angle of refraction in the rarer my
sass os O0e This angle of incidence in the denser medivt To beyond i,, MO refraction is posi
paces ch cial angle of the denser medium (i)- 2/38 000 nat reflection. Multiple intemal
incident ray is totally reflected. This phenomenon is known as to amples of total internal reflect
in diamond ((, = 24.4°), totally reflecting mirage, aze some examD| es Light ink econ
fibres consist of glass fibres coated with a thin layer of material of lower Tefracr fibre is bent. at
at one end comes out at the other, after multiple internal reflections, even 1 nt
QUESTIONS (Answers any four ofthe following questions) : vs
1. For a wave to undergo total internal reflection (, #8 (a) sn(4) tan (2) Oo sn(2) ow
4. in optical fibres, propagation of light is due to
(@ ditraction (@ total internal re
(d) refraction.
critical angle and i incident angle)
(@) light moves from rarer to denser medium and i>
( light moves from denser to rarer medium and i>,
i " ; (0) reflection
(© light moves from rarer to denser medium andi
™
iquid which has its
greater than the
refractive index of water with respect to air. Then the critical
angle of diamond/-liquid interface as compared to critical angle
of diamond-water interface will
(@) depend on the nature of the liquid only
() decrease
(©) remain the same (@ increase
15, The following figure shows a cross-section of a ‘light
pipe’ made of a glass fiber of refractive index 1.68. The outer
covering of the pipe is made of a material of refractive index.
1144, What is the range ofthe angles ofthe incident rays with
the axis of the pipe for the following phenomena to occur ?
(9 0 i,. sings 7a
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3. (c) Required semi-vertical angle
3
(@)
4.(b)In optical fibres, light propagates due to total internal
reflection
5: Total intemal reflection of light wil take place only
when the refractive index of the core is more than that
cladding. ;
6. (6) ls eritical angle with reference to aie is too small.
7. (a) 242 rol) }
eel, ‘The closest 4
8 (c) high refractive index BeBe lose option
9. (d ncrease
3 10, (a) less than the fist ;
11 (a) Refraction and total internal reflection of light.
12. (¢) Required semi-vertical angle = Critical angle
Jy Shp Shy Shy > Hy Py dp
=> fis minimum for violet light.
3} 25. d= f+ fy=15425 40 cm,
26. (b) The objective forms a real image and the
forms a virtual image.
Yi
ntl
(sin?) os
13, (d) Total internal reflection will occur only when the
refractive index of core is more than that of cladding (n, > n)
M4. (a)
Critical angle of diamond ~ Liquid interface increases.
27, (a) The magnification of a compound mi d
not depend on the aperture ofthe objective andthe eyepig
28. (d) A compound microscope cannot be used ay
telescope by interchanging the two lenses because its fy
Jenses are of short focal lengths while ina telescope,
1 Me
and “1,
sini, iy
But) >Hy = sini, >sing => 29. (4) m= mm, =10*20 = 200.
15. (b) Refer answer to Exercise 9.17 on page . 30.(¢) f,=12em, f.=3em, p,
16, () For the object placed in denser medium, refraction 1
‘occurs from denser to rarer medium at the spherical surface. =
‘The refraction formula is cr
Tht many > ye
vow R
ms
17. (a) A real image is formed in glass at v= R.See Fig 9.65.
‘on page .
31. When an image is formed at infinity, we can
26. (a) Areal and inverted image ofthe same sizeas that of more ‘comfortably with in on the cil
the object is formed on the other side of the lene, of the eyes eh mnimum strain onthe ciliary m
19. (6) P= P+ P= 100_100_
|
|
é
32. Multicomponent lenses are used for both objective
xepiece to improve image quality by removing spherical
20. (b) For the equiconcave lens, chromatic aberrations of the lenses.
=(p-1f-2_2
faq Hf i 3)
For each planoconcave part,
1
It is used to see images
of nearby tiny objects.
2 Objective is of v,
ery | 2 Objective is of larg
short focal length and of focal length and of lang
short aperture. aperture,
wit Reflecting telescope forms brighter image than
When 2 decreases, 4 increases and so power P of the Omen
‘convex lens increases, Reflecting telescope forms more ma ified image
a refracting telescope. mS
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