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) aR eC Ua > #1)
high impuk vesistame
Ti-fro
WeV, Vey,
\y: differential inpuk
Va, - Va)
Vo= ANy. AQY-\t) EXAM DOST
V 0 pC ar eau
* Op- amp O/p com newer
exceed supply voltages
SO euem tor @ small
differential Up the o/p
Sokurateg .
: lineosr Va
S..... wqer
# by use or -ve beed back
We cam Teduce Qarn a
increase Linen wegion: (muertin
tevmtnol
* polarity of of is
inverted wt Vp:
> #1)
Sea tg
VWesO Wes Vw
oukput voltage
\e= ACV -v-)= A(0-Yn)
=-AVA
an <0
L, jee ghift bo input a
oukput > #1)
Se et ent Cg
\y. = Vin Ve = 0
Va di ferembcal Vp
= Viy-0 = Vn
Vo = A\y: AN
an >O
Lag shift blo i/p Kop Sea tg
In an OP-AMP why is feedback used ?
(1)To increase the linear region of Op-Amp characteristic feedback is used.
(2)To control the gain of amplifier using external component feedback is used .
(3)To eliminate the effect of external operating condition such as supply voltage
and temperature variation.
(4)To control the B.W of OP-AMP feed back is used Sea tg
* If the feedback voltage is apne from supply voltage then it is called as
negative feedback.
t/ p at inverting tevminal
if Vir thn Vy o Vero
Vi >O
non- inverting amp Vp gets added to Vi
Vo & Vi have Some sigh used in oscillakors
= Vp trough a Nes same sign
* Since it is non-inverting configuration Vo and Vj are in the same phase so the
voltage of non-inverting terminal increases and output also increases, hence gai
increases in non-inverting configuration . EXAM DOST
| Virtual ground | < most imo. tS Ses
— By use of ~ue feedback we increase
dineor Tequon ot op-amp.
—> we assume OL gus of op-amp —> @
Vo = Viw x A
I+hB EXAM
Your Exam Preparation Buddy
Vi = di ffeventec y
orror
= Vin - Vp = O
Trewin Voltoge = Non- [nwevfin
Voltage
— Virtuo Short
if any terminal is Qvounded voltage,
¢ othey terminal cs other 0. | Op-Amp Specification | cel
(1) Input Offset Voltage | "4" PH
fo Vo= 0 ohn \b.=0
ideot op-amp: A,=0 he
* The difference in input voltages required to make the output voltage 20r0 i is
called as input offset voltage. +\b -
R
Vi
Vv,
Vo
Vo= Vloy- Voo
Vio= V\-Vp at even if \,2\o
which Vp =0 \or 4 Noo os 2 BIT
Cam be tve oF
- Ve
=.
Con never be identicah Sea tg
ideal Op - Gamp o When 2 impuks Gre made equal
Voo = 0 then cdeally Vy= 0
Voo Vo= Auge Ay Cy, -V-)
© But procticatly
> * value of Vo when both Voz AgVyt BeVe
imputs axe made equal where Ac common mode gain
is colled o/p offset voltage \e= Common mods i/p
%* Practically, Re<< Ay Vg: Wy $V
2 EXAM DOST
| Computing Vp | <— N umericals a ee nt Cg
Step-L : K emove Sources Cif amy)
Step -2: Ground inuedting Vp
Step-3: Comnect 0 voltage source
Vio at non- (rw: terminal
Step-4: \y= Voo ideally, we asswme
Up current of op-amp = 0
0 difference cf input — a ,
two termenals of op-amp
Tio= |fa- fae |
LL, due to mismatch of two 1
Gn — Joonh
(-e- base Current of two 1x20
(-e- B= high EXAM DOST
Sea tg
a” Guerage of two input cuss
t-e- 2 base currents:
he fa, + Teo
o
x When a gource is Connected b/w Rige 2 Te
2 input terminals & We compute |, wesigtance of Mstage
e
YesiStance- lp amy * differemcol ip showld be
higndy amplified where os
Common mode i/p that
Tejecked:
Tdeably ,Ac=0
desirable, Ags> Ae
SCOTT CM Ch
: CHRR = differential goin _ fy
Common mode Gain
Re
CMRR shoud be as igh as possible
Tepresents motse ghowd be
+ CMRR(d8) = oka
Pe.
©
‘deally Ree O CMRR>@
i Nos Ai + AM
Where Vi RV one U/p ‘voltage ak Q
termimals- AeVe
, . e) + Re (More)
=\ [Re# Be + Vp [fs Aa]
A, =
thy
ve vl
A,=
- Ag
A = Ri-Ao j Rez Reh,
aS > #1)
SCOTT CM Ch
I
* vepresent Abitity e Op- mp
SRR = AVio
to ignore or ref ect Chamges iv dv
Aupply Voltage: Lowes the value of SURR
& Tokio ef change inY/p offset better is the performance
voltage ber umit chomge in supply
voltage:
* vesistomce ef final stage
t-e. bush- butt Complimentary op"
(deals H 29 —> Tange of ofp Voltage. un wage: +Vear to ~ Ver
which we con get undistorted
0/p
ie op-amp operakes in linear
Teg ton.
Gain» OL gan
ain= Aor ; Bw f :
Ty
Unity Gain fe Pot | 1) Stew Rate | =»#
* Aue to Tx tnacde op-omnp
there ave internal, parastic
Cop. cohich take time to
Choxge ov discharge:
* Low undistorted ofp , rake
ot chomge of Vo is limited,
x max: allowed tote Chonge
f Vo te CoMed as Slew Koke-
> #1)
Your Exam Preparation Buddy
Vi = Vim Stnwt
OLN = fl
Vo = AVin Sincot
Wo . WAVim cosat
dk
dy
aE =OPVim < CSR),
max pomp
V/ug =
Band width a 10radian/sec Sea tg
The voltage transfer characteristic of an op-amp shown in the figure.
What are the values of gain and offset voltage for this OP-AMP.
Vio = tmv
V,(mV)
= y © S00 = got OnE
In the following circuit the op-amp is ideal , but it has an input offset
voltage of 2mV . What is the output voltage.
P6002
Vs
60mV (+) EXAM DOST
Sea tg
In the figure shown below, the input offset voltage and input offset
current are 4mV and 150nA respectively . The total output offset voltage is
ground Up Ye
® Vio: a
Vo- 4 x500k=4
5k
Vo 2 Lo4 m\ > WV ey
SCOTT CM Ch
op offset voltage
= 404445
= 449 mV
Vo - Brox Book = 0
\loz Tiox 500k
= (Son x Sook
= sm Cea et td
The op-amp shown in the figure has a slew rate 1V/ns. What is the highest
input frequency at which no slewing occurs
Vo- 8k £ = 0- Ssinwt
0.5 sinat(*) ov, Yo 8k [oSeer = OF sinwt
LK
Vo = 2 sinwt
- OS sinvt ON = Qu cut
f 0: F sinwt yy | >: 20 < \v/ng
| Ok \mox
xloo = 19-SF MHz
TS My EXAM DOST
Sea tg
Student’s Assignment
Question-O1
In the circuit shown below , the OP-AMP slew-rate is 0.5V/ — sec. If the
amplitude of input signal is 0.02V. Find the maximum input frequency that
can be used.
°
240k
all EXAM DOST
Sea tg
Consider the deferential amplifier shown the fig. Let R,/ R, = 10
and R4/ R, = 11. Determine CMRR (dB)
(a) 52.1 dB
(b) 22.4 dB
(c) 62.1 dB
(d) 41.6 dB Sea tg
An audio amplifier is designed to have small signal B.W = 20kHz. The
open loop low frequency voltage gain of op-amp is 10° and unity gain B.W
is IMHZ. Find the maximum closed loop gain of the amplifier . Sea tg
A 741 type of OP-AMP has a gain B.W product of IMHz, non-inverting
amplifier using this op-amp having a voltage gain of 20db will exhibit a
3db B.W of Sea tg
An amplifier using an Op-Amp having a slew-rate 1V/s and a gain of
40db, if this amplifier has to faithfully amplify sinusoidal signal from DC
to 20KHz without distortion the input signal level should not exceed Sea tg
0 Question-06
For an amplifier having a slew rate of 60 v/,1 sec, what is the highest
frequency at which a 20 V (peak to peak) sine wave can be produced at the
output?
(a) 47.74 kHz
(b) 1 MHz
(c) 20 kHz
(d) 95.5 kHz & WwW No =
wn
1.05x10°
D
50
100kHz
79.6mV
D
EXAM
SCOTT CM Ch EXAM DOST
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